انگلیسی - مجاری

give

gb/ɡˈɪv/ us/ɡˈɪv/
A1 انگلیسی
~ 100
odaad, átad, ad, kelt, okoz, adományoz, felajánl, időt áldoz, megenged, engedélyez, engedélyt ad, tart, előad
فعل A1
1
الگوی کاربرد:
to give [something] to [someone]
She gave me the keys before leaving.
Indulás előtt odaadta nekem a kulcsokat.
Please give this letter to John when you see him.
Kérlek, add oda ezt a levelet Johnnak, amikor találkozol vele.
He gave the waiter his credit card.
I gave my sister a book for her birthday.
They gave the ball back to the other team.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
Please give me the pen.
Kérlek, add ide a tollat.
I will give the book to you.
Odaadom neked a könyvet.
She gave him a cup of tea.
Give the money to your father.
Can you give me your phone number?
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'give' with 'lend' or 'pass'. 'Give' means to transfer possession, possibly permanently, while 'lend' means temporarily.
معنی
to hand something to someone
ترکیب‌های رایج
give a gift |give a hand |give directions |give permission |give a smile
هم‌معنی‌ها
hand (More specific to physically passing something directly to someone.)
متضادها
take (Opposite direction of action; to receive instead of provide.)
موضوع‌ها
daily life |communication |daily_life |core_vocabulary
تعریف

To put something in someone's hand or make them receive it.

To pass or deliver something to another person by hand or other means.

فعل A2
2
الگوی کاربرد:
to give [someone] [something abstract]
This medicine will give you relief from pain.
Ez a gyógyszer enyhíteni fogja a fájdalmadat.
Her words gave me hope.
A szavai reményt adtak nekem.
He gave me a headache with all his complaining.
The teacher gave the students extra time.
The news gave them reason to celebrate.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
The book gave me new ideas.
A könyv új ötleteket adott nekem.
His joke gave me a big smile.
A vicce széles mosolyt csalt az arcomra.
This food can give you energy.
Her story gave us hope.
The rain gave us a cold.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may overuse 'give' when 'cause' or 'make' would be more natural in some contexts, e.g., 'It gave me happy' should be 'It made me happy.'
معنی
to cause someone to have something non-physical
ترکیب‌های رایج
give advice |give hope |give a headache |give permission |give confidence
هم‌معنی‌ها
grant (More formal; often used in legal or official contexts.)
متضادها
deny (To refuse to allow or provide something non-physical.)
موضوع‌ها
emotions |health |core_vocabulary
تعریف

To make someone feel or have something that is not a thing you can touch.

To cause someone to experience, receive, or be affected by something that is not a tangible object, such as an emotion, illness, or opportunity.

فعل A2
3
الگوی کاربرد:
to give [something] to [someone/some group]
They gave a large sum to the charity.
Nagy összeget adományoztak a jótékonysági szervezetnek.
She gives her time to help at the shelter.
Az idejét arra áldozza, hogy segítsen a menhelyen.
Please give generously to those in need.
He gave his old clothes to the homeless.
We gave food and blankets after the storm.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
We give food to poor people.
Ételt adományozunk rászorulóknak.
She gives money to the school.
Pénzt adományoz az iskolának.
They give help to sick people.
I will give my old shoes to my friend.
He gives blood every year.
معنی
to donate or contribute something voluntarily
ترکیب‌های رایج
give money |give blood |give time |give help
هم‌معنی‌ها
donate (Specifically about giving for a charitable cause.)
متضادها
withhold (To refuse to give or provide something.)
موضوع‌ها
charity |community |finance |daily_life |core_vocabulary
تعریف

To offer money, things, or help without asking for payment.

To provide money, goods, or time freely without expecting payment in return.

فعل A2
4
الگوی کاربرد:
to give [someone] permission/opportunity/rights
They gave us permission to enter the building.
Engedélyt adtak nekünk, hogy belépjünk az épületbe.
The teacher gave the students extra time for the test.
A tanár plusz időt adott a diákoknak a dolgozathoz.
My parents gave me the freedom to choose my career.
The manager gave her team access to new resources.
He gave them the chance to explain.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
My boss gave me time off.
A főnököm szabadságot engedélyezett nekem.
She gave her son permission to go out.
Megengedte a fiának, hogy kimenjen.
The teacher gave us more time for the test.
They gave me a chance to speak.
He gave his friend access to his computer.
معنی
to allow someone to do something
ترکیب‌های رایج
give permission |give rights |give access
هم‌معنی‌ها
allow (General term for permitting; does not imply physical transfer.)
متضادها
forbid (To refuse permission for something.)
موضوع‌ها
authority |rules |core_vocabulary |law
تعریف

To say that someone can do or have something.

To permit someone to do or have something.

فعل B1
5
الگوی کاربرد:
to give [a performance/speech/etc.]
She gave a brilliant speech at the wedding.
Nagyszerű beszédet tartott az esküvőn.
The comedian gave a great performance last night.
A humorista tegnap este remek műsort adott.
He gave me a warm smile when he saw me.
They gave a demonstration of the new software.
He gave his opinion on the matter.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
She gave a talk at school.
Előadást tartott az iskolában.
He gave a big smile.
Szélesen elmosolyodott.
They gave a show in the park.
I will give a speech tomorrow.
The teacher gave a lesson on animals.
معنی
to produce or perform for someone’s benefit
ترکیب‌های رایج
give a speech |give a presentation |give a smile
هم‌معنی‌ها
deliver (Often used formally for speeches and presentations.)
موضوع‌ها
communication |entertainment |arts_entertainment |core_vocabulary
تعریف

To do something like a talk, show, or smile for other people.

To perform an action such as speaking, showing, or entertaining for another person or group.

دستور زبان
صورت پایه
give
IPA
GB/ɡˈɪv/
US/ɡˈɪv/
هجاها و تکیه
give (۱ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (give)
صورت‌های واژه
Verb
  • Base: give
  • 3rd Person Singular: gives
  • Present Participle: giving
  • Past: gave
  • Past Participle: given
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
gives verb giving verb gave verb given verb
Core family
gift noun A2 giver noun B1 giveaway noun B1
Related words
gifted adjective B2 forgive verb B1 forgiveness noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
unforgivable adjective B2
Advanced or less common
forgivable adjective B2
نکته‌های کلیدی
  • Irregular past: gave Verb
  • Irregular past participle: given Verb
عبارت‌ها

give in

1
/ɡˈɪv ˈɪn/
phrasal verb

to agree after resisting or surrender control

To finally agree to what someone wants after saying no before, or to stop fighting against something.

نمونه‌ها
  • He finally gave in and let them go early.
  • The rebels refused to give in without a fight.

give up

1
/ɡˈɪv ˈʌp/
phrasal verb

to stop trying or quit doing something

To stop trying to do something because it is too hard or you cannot succeed.

نمونه‌ها
  • After several failed attempts, she decided to give up.
  • Don't give up on your dreams.

give up

3
/ɡˈɪv ˈʌp/
phrasal verb

quit or stop trying

To stop because something is too difficult, or to quit a habit or activity.

نمونه‌ها
  • Don’t give up—you’re almost finished.
  • She gave up sugar for a month.
  • He gave up on the puzzle after an hour.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • I won’t give up learning English.
  • My father gave up smoking last year.

give away

1
/ɡˈɪv əwˈeɪ/
phrasal verb

to hand over without payment or reveal unintentionally

To give something to someone without asking for money, or to tell a secret by accident.

نمونه‌ها
  • She gave away all her old clothes.
  • They gave away free samples at the store.
  • He smiled, which gave away how happy he was.
  • He gave his old clothes away to charity.

give it a try

1
/ɡˈɪv ˈɪt ə tɹˈaɪ/
fixed phrase

to attempt doing something once or briefly

To do something once to see if it works or if you like it.

نمونه‌ها
  • I’ve never played tennis before, but I’ll give it a try.
  • I’ve never played tennis, but I’ll give it a try.
  • Why not give it a try and see what happens?
  • Why not give it a try and see?,

give someone a hand

1
/ɡˈɪv sˈʌmwˌʌn ə hˈænd/
idiom

to help someone physically or practically

To help someone do something, especially by using your hands or physical effort.

نمونه‌ها
  • Could you give me a hand with these boxes?
  • Could you give me a hand with these dishes?
  • She always gives her neighbors a hand when they need it.
  • She gave him a hand carrying the boxes.

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