Vocafy - یادگیری مؤثر زبان Vocafy - یادگیری مؤثر زبان
کتابخانه مجموعه‌های Voca دیکشنری‌ها
چت با مدرس هوش مصنوعی کوییزها تلفظ
انگلیسی - مجاری

presupposition

gb/pɹˌisəpəzˈɪʃən/ us/pɹˌisəpəzˈɪʃən/
C1 انگلیسی
előfeltevés, preszuppozíció
اسم C1 FORMAL
1
előfeltevés C1
الگوی کاربرد:
the presupposition that [clause]
The report is based on the presupposition that demand will keep rising.
A jelentés azon az előfeltevésen alapul, hogy a kereslet tovább fog növekedni.
Her argument fails because it rests on a presupposition that hasn’t been proved.
Az érvelése azért bukik meg, mert olyan előfeltevésre épül, amelyet nem bizonyítottak.
We need to examine our presuppositions before we design the policy.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
The plan has one presupposition: the budget will be approved.
A tervnek van egy előfeltevése: hogy a költségvetést jóvá fogják hagyni.
He questioned the presupposition that everyone wants the same thing.
Megkérdőjelezte azt az előfeltevést, hogy mindenki ugyanazt akarja.
اشتباه رایج:
Often confused with presumption; a presupposition is a starting assumption, not necessarily a judgment about probability.
معنی
something assumed in advance
ترکیب‌های رایج
basic presupposition |key presupposition |underlying presupposition |implicit presupposition |tacit presupposition |shared presupposition |question a presupposition |challenge a presupposition |reject a presupposition |the presupposition that
هم‌معنی‌ها
assumption (More general and more common; does not always imply a required starting point.) | premise (Often used for a stated starting point in reasoning, especially in arguments.)
متضادها
conclusion (A conclusion is reached after reasoning, not assumed before it.)
موضوع‌ها
communication |thinking |education
تعریف

something you assume is true before you start thinking or talking about something.

An assumption that is accepted as true or necessary before an argument, plan, or statement can make sense or proceed.

اسم C2 TECHNICAL
2
preszuppozíció C2
előfeltevés C1
الگوی کاربرد:
the presupposition of [noun/gerund]; carry a presupposition
In pragmatics, the sentence 'Jane stopped smoking' carries the presupposition that Jane used to smoke.
A pragmatikában a „Jane abbahagyta a dohányzást” mondat azt a preszuppozíciót hordozza, hogy Jane korábban dohányzott.
Even in 'Jane didn’t stop smoking,' the presupposition that she smoked before is still present.
Még a „Jane nem hagyta abba a dohányzást” mondatban is jelen van az a preszuppozíció, hogy korábban dohányzott.
If the presupposition is false, listeners may experience a presupposition failure.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
The sentence has a presupposition about the past.
A mondatnak van egy múltra vonatkozó preszuppozíciója.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may treat presupposition as the same as implication; presuppositions are backgrounded and often survive under negation.
معنی
implied background assumption in language
ترکیب‌های رایج
trigger a presupposition |presupposition trigger |accommodate a presupposition |project a presupposition |cancel a presupposition |background presupposition |semantic presupposition |pragmatic presupposition |carry a presupposition |presupposition failure
هم‌معنی‌ها
background assumption (A plain-language paraphrase used outside technical discussion.)
متضادها
assertion (An assertion is explicitly stated rather than treated as already accepted.)
موضوع‌ها
language |linguistics |communication
تعریف

in language study, an idea a sentence quietly assumes is true.

In linguistics and pragmatics, a background assumption that a speaker treats as already accepted and that a sentence or utterance implies (often remaining implied even if the sentence is negated).

دستور زبان
صورت پایه
presupposition
IPA
GB/pɹˌisəpəzˈɪʃən/
US/pɹˌisəpəzˈɪʃən/
هجاها و تکیه
pre - sup - pos - i - tion (۵ هجا)
Stress on 4th syllable (i)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: presupposition
  • Plural: presupposition, presuppositions
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
presuppositions noun
Core family
presuppose verb C1
Related words
suppose verb B1 supposition noun C1
Advanced or less common
presuppositional adjective
عبارت‌ها

carry a presupposition

1
/kˈɛɹi ə pɹˌisəpəzˈɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

implicitly assume something

to include an unstated assumption.

نمونه‌ها
  • The question 'When did you quit?' carries a presupposition that the person used to do it.
  • Definite descriptions often carry presuppositions about existence.
  • Certain verbs carry a presupposition that something happened earlier.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • This sentence carries a presupposition about his past.

on the presupposition that

1
/ˈɔn ðə pɹˌisəpəzˈɪʃən ðˈæt/
fixed phrase formal

based on a prior assumption

assuming that something is true.

نمونه‌ها
  • We proceeded on the presupposition that the figures were accurate.
  • The guidelines were written on the presupposition that users would read the instructions first.
  • They negotiated on the presupposition that the contract would be renewed.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • We acted on the presupposition that the train would be on time.

with the presupposition that

1
/wˈɪθ ðə pɹˌisəpəzˈɪʃən ðˈæt/
fixed phrase formal

starting from an assumption

starting with the idea that something is true.

نمونه‌ها
  • The model was built with the presupposition that prices remain stable.
  • She answered the question with the presupposition that everyone had the same background knowledge.
  • The study begins with the presupposition that sleep affects memory.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • We started with the presupposition that the data was correct.
بازگشت به فهرست
ما از کوکی‌های تبلیغاتی طرف‌های ثالث یا پیکسل‌های ردیابی بین‌سایتی استفاده نمی‌کنیم.
ما از کوکی‌ها و فناوری‌های مشابه استفاده می‌کنیم تا برنامه به‌خوبی کار کند، عملکرد را تحلیل کنیم و تجربه شما را بهبود دهیم.
شما می‌توانید هر زمان که خواستید تنظیمات ترجیحی خود را مدیریت کنید.

خوش برگشتید!

لطفاً برای ادامه وارد شوید

رمز عبورتان را فراموش کرده‌اید؟
حساب کاربری ندارید؟ ثبت‌نام کنید