shall
gb/ʃˈæl/ us/ʃˈæl/
B1
انگلیسی
~ 200
fog, köteles, kell, -jak/-jek?, -junk/-jünk?
فعل
B2
FORMAL
1
fog
A2
الگوی کاربرد:
shall + [subject] + [base verb]
We shall meet again tomorrow.
Holnap ismét találkozni fogunk.
I shall inform you of any changes.
Minden változásról tájékoztatni fogom önt.
We shall begin the meeting at noon.
I shall return before nightfall.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
I shall call you tomorrow.
Holnap fel foglak hívni.
We shall start the game soon.
Hamarosan el fogjuk kezdeni a játékot.
I shall tell you later.
We shall go to the park.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners often use 'shall' for all subjects in casual speech, but in modern English it is rare except in formal contexts or with 'I/we'.
معنی
express future action or intent
ترکیبهای رایج
shall be done
|shall not
|shall we
|shall have
|shall go
هممعنیها
will ('Will' is more common in modern English for most future statements, especially in everyday conversation.)
متضادها
will not (Expresses refusal or lack of intention for something to happen in the future.)
موضوعها
law
|formal speech
|plans
|communication
|core_vocabulary
تعریف
Used with 'I' or 'we' to say that something will happen in the future, often in formal situations.
Used with the subject 'I' or 'we' to indicate that something will happen in the future, especially in formal or legal contexts.
فعل
B2
FORMAL
2
fog
A2
الگوی کاربرد:
shall + [subject] + [base verb]
I shall never give up.
Soha nem fogom feladni.
We shall fight for our rights.
Küzdeni fogunk a jogainkért.
I shall make sure this is done.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
I shall help you.
Segíteni fogok neked.
We shall win the game.
Meg fogjuk nyerni a meccset.
I shall fix it soon.
اشتباه رایج:
Some learners confuse this use with simple future; here the tone is stronger and more determined.
معنی
express strong determination
ترکیبهای رایج
I shall never forget
|We shall overcome
|I shall make sure
هممعنیها
will certainly (Adds certainty and emphasis similar to 'shall' in determined contexts.)
متضادها
might (Suggests possibility rather than firm determination.)
موضوعها
promises
|commitments
|communication
|core_vocabulary
تعریف
Used to show that you are very sure you will do something.
Used with 'I' or 'we' to emphasize a firm decision or promise about the future.
فعل
C1
FORMAL
3
الگوی کاربرد:
shall + [base verb]
The contractor shall complete the work by June 1.
A vállalkozó köteles június 1-jéig befejezni a munkát.
Each party shall keep the information confidential.
Mindegyik fél köteles bizalmasan kezelni az információkat.
No person shall drive without a valid license.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
You shall wear a helmet at all times.
Mindig köteles vagy sisakot viselni.
The school shall provide lunch.
Az iskola köteles ebédet biztosítani.
The driver shall stop at the light.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may replace 'shall' with 'will' in legal contexts, which can change the legal force of the statement.
معنی
express legal requirement
ترکیبهای رایج
The tenant shall pay rent monthly
|The company shall provide safety equipment
هممعنیها
must ('Must' is more common in everyday language; 'shall' is frequent in legal drafting.)
متضادها
may (Indicates permission instead of obligation.)
موضوعها
law
|rules
|business
|communication
تعریف
Used in formal rules or laws to mean that something must happen.
Used in laws, contracts, and official rules to show that something is required or must happen.
فعل
B1
4
الگوی کاربرد:
Shall + [subject] + [base verb]?
Shall we go for a walk?
Menjünk el sétálni?
Shall I carry your bag?
Vigyem a táskádat?
Shall we start now?
نمونههای زبانآموزی
Shall we eat now?
Együnk most?
Shall I help you?
Segítsek?
Shall we play a game?
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes use 'will we' instead of 'shall we' for offers, which sounds unnatural in formal English.
معنی
make polite offer or suggestion
ترکیبهای رایج
Shall we dance?
|Shall I open the window?
|Shall we begin?
هممعنیها
should we ('Should we' is slightly less formal and more common in everyday speech.)
متضادها
shouldn't we (Suggests questioning whether it is a good idea not to do something.)
موضوعها
conversation
|offers
|communication
|core_vocabulary
تعریف
Used in questions with 'I' or 'we' to ask politely about doing something.
Used with 'I' or 'we' in questions to politely offer or suggest doing something.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
shall
IPA
GB/ʃˈæl/
US/ʃˈæl/
هجاها و تکیه
shall (۱ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (shall)
صورتهای واژه
Verb
- Base: shall
- Past: should
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
should
verb A2
نکتههای کلیدی
- Irregular past: should Verb
عبارتها
Shall I...?
1/ʃˈæl ˈaɪ ‖/
fixed phrase
polite offer to help or act for someone else
A polite way to ask if someone wants you to do something.
نمونهها
- Shall I open the window?
- Shall I call a taxi for you?
Shall we?
1/ʃˈæl wˈi ‖/
fixed phrase
polite suggestion to act together
A polite way to ask if you and someone else should do something now.
نمونهها
- It's getting late. Shall we?
- We've finished dinner. Shall we?