انگلیسی - مجاری

step

gb/stˈɛp/ us/stˈɛp/
A1 انگلیسی
~ 1800
lépés, lép, lépcsőfok, foklap, átvesz, bekapcsolódik, beugrik
اسم A1
1
الگوی کاربرد:
to take [a] step
She took a step closer to the door.
Egy lépéssel közelebb lépett az ajtóhoz.
He paused after a few steps to catch his breath.
Néhány lépés után megállt, hogy kifújja magát.
The baby’s first steps were a big moment for the family.
I heard footsteps on the stairs.
Please take one step back from the edge.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
He took a step to the left.
Egy lépést tett balra.
She made two steps forward.
Két lépést tett előre.
The boy took his first step today.
I took one step back.
They walked ten steps to the shop.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'step' with 'foot' when counting distance; 'step' refers to movement, not the body part.
معنی
One movement of the foot
ترکیب‌های رایج
take a step |first step |step forward |step back |small step
هم‌معنی‌ها
stride (Often suggests a longer or more confident step)
متضادها
stand still (Means not moving at all)
موضوع‌ها
daily life |movement |daily_life |core_vocabulary
تعریف

The act of moving one foot forward or to the side while walking.

A single movement made by lifting one foot and putting it down in a different place when walking, running, or moving.

اسم A2
2
الگوی کاربرد:
the next step [in something]
Learning the basics is the first step toward mastering the skill.
Az alapok megtanulása az első lépés a készség elsajátítása felé.
Our next step is to test the product.
A következő lépésünk a termék tesztelése.
This is an important step in your career development.
Follow these steps to assemble the furniture.
Taking small steps can lead to big results.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
The first step is to wash your hands.
Az első lépés az, hogy megmossuk a kezünket.
This is the last step of the job.
Ez a munka utolsó lépése.
What is the next step?
I will take steps to fix it.
We must follow each step carefully.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may confuse 'step' as a physical movement here; in this sense, it is metaphorical for part of a process.
معنی
Stage in a process
ترکیب‌های رایج
first step |next step |important step |final step |take steps
هم‌معنی‌ها
stage (Refers to a phase in a process, not necessarily an action)
متضادها
completion (Indicates the end rather than an intermediate stage)
موضوع‌ها
daily life |planning |work |education |core_vocabulary
تعریف

One action in a plan or process to reach a goal.

One of a series of actions or stages needed to achieve something.

فعل A1
3
الگوی کاربرد:
to step [in/onto/over something]
She stepped onto the train quickly.
Gyorsan fellépett a vonatra.
Be careful not to step on the wet paint.
Vigyázz, nehogy rálépj a nedves festékre.
He stepped aside to let her pass.
I stepped into the room quietly.
They stepped over the puddle.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
Please step inside.
Kérem, lépjen be.
Do not step on the grass.
Ne lépj a fűre.
He stepped over the rope.
I stepped into the shop.
She stepped back from the dog.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'step' with 'walk'; 'step' can mean just one movement, not continuous motion.
معنی
Put foot in place
ترکیب‌های رایج
step forward |step back |step inside |step over |step onto
هم‌معنی‌ها
tread (More formal or literary; can imply careful or heavy walking)
متضادها
stand still (Means not moving from where you are)
موضوع‌ها
movement |daily life |daily_life |body |core_vocabulary
تعریف

To move your foot onto or into a place while walking.

To move by lifting your foot and putting it down in a particular place or direction.

اسم A2
4
She sat on the top step and waited.
Leült a legfelső lépcsőfokra, és várt.
Be careful, that step is loose.
Vigyázz, az a lépcsőfok mozog.
There are three steps leading to the front door.
He tripped on the bottom step.
The stone steps were slippery after rain.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
I sat on the step outside.
Leültem a kinti lépcsőfokra.
Be careful of the first step.
Vigyázz az első lépcsőfokra.
There are five steps to my house.
The cat is sleeping on the top step.
She cleaned each step.
معنی
Part of staircase to stand on
ترکیب‌های رایج
top step |bottom step |stone steps |wooden steps
هم‌معنی‌ها
stair (Usually refers to the whole structure; 'step' is one part)
متضادها
landing (A flat area between sets of stairs)
موضوع‌ها
home |architecture |housing |daily_life |core_vocabulary
تعریف

One of the flat parts you walk on when using stairs.

A flat horizontal surface on which you put your foot when going up or down stairs or similar structures.

فعل B1
5
الگوی کاربرد:
to step into [a role/situation]
She stepped into the manager's role during his absence.
A távollétében átvette a vezetői feladatokat.
He stepped into the discussion to offer his opinion.
Bekapcsolódott a beszélgetésbe, hogy elmondja a véleményét.
When the lead actor fell ill, his understudy stepped in.
Parents often have to step in when children argue.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
I stepped into her job for one week.
Egy hétre átvettem a munkáját.
He stepped into the game when a player was hurt.
Beállt a játékba, amikor az egyik játékos megsérült.
She stepped into the meeting when her boss was away.
They stepped in to help us.
معنی
Enter role or situation
ترکیب‌های رایج
step into a role |step into someone's shoes |step into action
هم‌معنی‌ها
substitute (Focuses on replacing someone; less figurative)
متضادها
withdraw (Means to remove oneself from a role or situation)
موضوع‌ها
work |social |business |core_vocabulary
تعریف

To take someone's place or join in when needed.

To begin doing someone else's job, role, or responsibility, often temporarily; or to become involved in a situation.

دستور زبان
صورت پایه
step
IPA
GB/stˈɛp/
US/stˈɛp/
هجاها و تکیه
step (۱ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (step)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: step
  • Plural: steps
Verb
  • Base: step
  • 3rd Person Singular: steps
  • Present Participle: stepping
  • Past: stepped
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
steps noun stepping verb stepped verb
Related words
footstep noun A2 doorstep noun stepfather noun A2 stepmother noun B1
Advanced or less common
stepladder noun
نکته‌های کلیدی
  • Irregular present participle: stepping Verb
  • Irregular past: stepped Verb
عبارت‌ها

in someone's shoes

1
/ˈɪn sˈʌmwˌʌnz ʃˈuz/
idiom

In another person's situation

To imagine being in another person's situation and thinking how you would feel or act.

نمونه‌ها
  • If I were in your shoes, I would apologize.
  • You should try to put yourself in her shoes before judging.

one step ahead

1
/wˈʌn stˈɛp əhˈɛd/
idiom

More prepared than others

To be slightly more advanced or ready than other people.

نمونه‌ها
  • Our team is always one step ahead of the competition.
  • She planned her trip so well that she was one step ahead at every stage.

out of step (with)

1
/ˈaʊt əv stˈɛp wˈɪθ/
idiom

Not matching others' pace or ideas

Not behaving, thinking, or moving at the same time or in the same way as others.

نمونه‌ها
  • His views are out of step with most people here.
  • The soldiers were out of step during the parade.

step by step

1
/stˈɛp bˈaɪ stˈɛp/
fixed phrase

Gradually and in order

Doing something slowly and carefully in small stages.

نمونه‌ها
  • We will solve this problem step by step.
  • Follow the instructions step by step.
  • She followed the instructions step by step.
  • She explained the process step by step.

watch your step

1
/wˈɔt͡ʃ jˈʊɹ stˈɛp/
idiom

be careful moving/behaving

Be careful when you walk or when you act, so you don't get hurt or cause trouble.

نمونه‌ها
  • Watch your step on the wet floor.
  • You'd better watch your step around the boss.

watch your step

2
/wˈɔt͡ʃ jˈʊɹ stˈɛp/
idiom

Be careful walking or acting

Be careful about where you walk or how you behave so you don't get hurt or cause problems.

نمونه‌ها
  • Watch your step on these icy stairs.
  • You’d better watch your step around the boss today.

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