to
gb/tə/ us/tə/
A1
انگلیسی
-ni, -ba/-be, -hoz/-hez/-höz, -ra/-re, -nak/-nek, -val/-vel, -ig, múlva, előtt, háromnegyed, [A]:[B] arányban, [A] az [B]-hez
A1
1
-ni
A1
الگوی کاربرد:
to + [base verb]
I need to call you later.
Később fel kell hívnom téged.
They decided to stay home.
Úgy döntöttek, hogy otthon maradnak.
It’s hard to focus when you’re tired.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
I want to learn English.
Szeretnék angolul tanulni.
We need to go now.
Most mennünk kell.
اشتباه رایج:
Leaving out to after verbs like want/need/plan, or adding to after modal verbs (e.g., *can to go). Also confusing to with too/two in spelling.
معنی
marks the infinitive verb form
ترکیبهای رایج
want to
|need to
|like to
|try to
|plan to
|decide to
|to be
|to do
|to get
|to make
موضوعها
grammar
تعریف
Use to before a verb: to go, to eat, to study.
Used before the base form of a verb to form the infinitive.
A1
2
الگوی کاربرد:
[go/come/travel/drive] to [place]
We went to the museum on Saturday.
Szombaton elmentünk a múzeumba.
Can you take this box to the car?
El tudnád vinni ezt a dobozt az autóhoz?
She ran to the door.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
I go to school by bus.
Busszal járok iskolába.
Please come to my house.
Kérlek, gyere el hozzám.
اشتباه رایج:
Using to with home incorrectly (*go to home); usually say go home (no to).
معنی
toward a place or destination
ترکیبهای رایج
go to school
|go to work
|come to me
|drive to the airport
|walk to the station
|move to a new city
|return to
|head to
|get to
|take [something] to [place]
هممعنیها
toward (Often emphasizes direction rather than arrival.)
متضادها
from (Marks the starting point rather than the destination.)
موضوعها
travel
|daily_life
تعریف
Use to for where someone or something goes.
Used to show movement in the direction of a place or point, often with the idea of reaching it.
A1
3
الگوی کاربرد:
[give/send/show/say] [something] to [someone]
I sent the photos to my mom.
Elküldtem a fotókat anyukámnak.
Please explain the rules to me again.
Kérlek, magyarázd el nekem még egyszer a szabályokat.
He apologized to his teacher.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
I gave the key to Sara.
Odaadtam a kulcsot Sarának.
She talked to her friend.
Beszélt a barátjával.
اشتباه رایج:
Mixing up to and for (give it to her = she receives it; do it for her = it helps her).
معنی
toward a person as receiver
ترکیبهای رایج
talk to
|speak to
|listen to
|say to
|explain to
|give to
|send to
|write to
|show to
|lend to
موضوعها
communication
|social
تعریف
Use to for the person who gets something or who you speak to.
Used to show who receives something, or who an action, message, or feeling is directed at.
A2
4
الگوی کاربرد:
from [start] to [end] | [start] to [end]
The shop is open from 10 to 6.
Az üzlet 10-től 6-ig van nyitva.
The temperature dropped from 12 to 3 degrees.
A hőmérséklet 12 fokról 3 fokra csökkent.
Read pages 15 to 30 before class.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
I work from 9 to 5.
9-től 5-ig dolgozom.
The numbers go from 1 to 10.
A számsor 1-től 10-ig tart.
اشتباه رایج:
Using until when a start point is given (from Monday to Friday, not *from Monday until Friday in many contexts).
معنی
marks the end of a range
ترکیبهای رایج
from A to B
|from Monday to Friday
|from 9 to 5
|from 0 to 10
|from start to finish
|range from ... to ...
|up to (maximum)
|open 10 to 6
|ages 18 to 25
|pages 10 to 20
هممعنیها
until (Common when only an end time is mentioned (wait until Friday).)
متضادها
from (Marks the beginning of the range.)
موضوعها
time
|numbers
تعریف
Use to for the ending point in a range.
Used to show the end point of a range, distance, period, or set of numbers.
A2
5
الگوی کاربرد:
[minutes] to [hour]
It’s ten to five—let’s leave now.
Tíz perc múlva öt, induljunk most.
At a quarter to eight, the meeting started.
A megbeszélés háromnegyed nyolckor kezdődött.
The train arrives at five to noon.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
It is five to six.
Öt perc múlva hat.
It is a quarter to three.
Háromnegyed három van.
اشتباه رایج:
Confusing to and past (ten to five is 4:50; ten past five is 5:10).
معنی
minutes before a stated hour
ترکیبهای رایج
five to
|ten to
|a quarter to
|twenty to
|three minutes to
موضوعها
time
|daily_life
تعریف
Ten to five = 4:50.
Used when telling time to show how many minutes it is before the next hour.
B1
6
-ra/-re
A2
الگوی کاربرد:
[noun] to [noun/pronoun]
We need a solution to this problem.
Megoldást kell találnunk erre a problémára.
Her reaction to the news surprised me.
Meglepett a hírre adott reakciója.
The storm caused damage to the roof.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
I don’t know the answer to this question.
Nem tudom a választ erre a kérdésre.
This is the key to the door.
Ez a kulcs az ajtóhoz.
اشتباه رایج:
Overusing of instead of to after certain nouns (solution to a problem, not *solution of a problem).
معنی
in relation or response to
ترکیبهای رایج
solution to
|answer to
|reaction to
|response to
|access to
|damage to
|risk to
|threat to
|key to
|reference to
هممعنیها
regarding (Works mainly with topics (regarding the plan), not with many fixed noun patterns (solution to).)
موضوعها
communication
|work
|daily_life
تعریف
Use to to show how one thing is connected to another.
Used to show a connection, relationship, effect, or response between things or people.
B1
7
الگوی کاربرد:
[number] to [number]
They won the game 3 to 1.
3–1-re nyerték meg a mérkőzést.
The vote was 62 to 38 in favor of the proposal.
A szavazás 62:38 arányban a javaslat javára dőlt el.
The ratio of sugar to flour matters in this recipe.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
The score was 2 to 0.
Az állás 2–0 volt.
Mix water to rice in a 2 to 1 ratio.
A vizet és a rizst 2:1 arányban keverd össze.
اشتباه رایج:
Confusing a ratio (three to one) with subtraction or with percentages.
معنی
expresses a ratio or comparison
ترکیبهای رایج
two to one
|three to one
|odds of ... to ...
|a ratio of ... to ...
|won ... to ...
|lost ... to ...
موضوعها
numbers
|sports
تعریف
Three to one = 3:1.
Used to express a numerical ratio or comparison between two amounts.
B2
8
الگوی کاربرد:
[verb] to + [result/state]
Bring the soup to a boil, then lower the heat.
Forrald fel a levest, majd vedd lejjebb a hőfokot.
The bus came to a stop outside the station.
A busz megállt az állomás előtt.
They cut the paper to the right size.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
The car came to a stop.
Az autó megállt.
Bring the water to a boil.
Forrald fel a vizet.
اشتباه رایج:
Using into in fixed patterns where English prefers to (come to a stop, not *come into a stop).
معنی
reaching a particular final state
ترکیبهای رایج
come to a stop
|bring to a close
|bring to a boil
|reduce to
|cut to size
|drive to distraction
|tear to pieces
|beat to death
|polish to a shine
|work to completion
موضوعها
daily_life
|cooking
تعریف
Use to to show the final result (to a stop, to a boil).
Used to show a state or condition that is reached as the result of an action or change.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
to
IPA
GB/tə/
US/tə/
هجاها و تکیه
to (۱ هجا)
صورتهای واژه
Noun
- Base: to
- Plural: tos
عبارتها
to and fro
1/tə ˈænd fɹˈoʊ/
idiom
back and forth
To and fro means “back and forth.”
نمونهها
- People were rushing to and fro in the station.
- The boat rocked to and fro on the water.
- After days of emails back and forth—messages to and fro—we finally agreed.
to be fair
1/tə bˈi fˈɛɹ/
fixed phrase
said to acknowledge another side
Use this before a balanced or kind comment.
نمونهها
- To be fair, he did warn us it might take longer.
- She was upset, but to be fair, we were late.
- To be fair, the instructions weren’t very clear.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- To be fair, it is not easy.
to be honest
1/tə bˈi ˈɑnɪst/
fixed phrase
Introducing a truthful statement
Used before saying what you really think or feel.
نمونهها
- To be honest, I don't like this movie much.
- To be honest, I was surprised by the result.
to be honest
1/tə bˈi ˈɑnɪst/
fixed phrase
said to be frank
Use this to say your true opinion.
نمونهها
- To be honest, I don’t really like this movie.
- I’m tired, to be honest.
- To be honest, I forgot about the meeting.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- To be honest, I am nervous.
to be honest
2/tə bˈi ˈɑnɪst/
fixed phrase
introducing a frank statement
used before you say something that is true, especially if it may be surprising, very direct, or not polite.
نمونهها
- To be honest, I don't really like this restaurant.
- It wasn't a great game, to be honest.
- To be honest, I was scared when the plane started to shake.
to be honest
3/tə bˈi ˈɑnɪst/
fixed phrase
introducing a truthful statement
Used before saying something that is true, even if it may be surprising or not what someone wants to hear.
نمونهها
- To be honest, I didn’t enjoy the party.
- I was a bit nervous, to be honest.
to date
1/tə dˈeɪt/
fixed phrase
until now
To date means “until now.”
نمونهها
- To date, we’ve had no complaints.
- This is her best performance to date.
- No one has solved the issue to date.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- To date, I have visited three countries.
to go
1/tə ɡˈoʊ/
fixed phrase
for takeout; not eaten here
If you order coffee to go, you take it with you.
نمونهها
- Can I get a latte to go, please?
- We ordered two burgers to go.
- This place does breakfast to go.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- I want a coffee to go.
- We got pizza to go.
to the best of my knowledge
1/tə ðə bˈɛst əv mˈaɪ nˈɑlɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase
as far as I know
Used to say that you think something is true based on what you know, but you are not completely sure.
نمونهها
- To the best of my knowledge, the meeting starts at 3 p.m.
- To the best of my knowledge, she still lives in New York.
to the best of my knowledge
1/tə ðə bˈɛst əv mˈaɪ nˈɑlɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase
formal
as far as I know
Use this to say something is true based on what you know.
نمونهها
- To the best of my knowledge, the files were sent yesterday.
- To the best of my knowledge, no one has reported a problem.
- To the best of my knowledge, he isn’t working there anymore.
to the point
1/tə ðə pˈɔɪnt/
fixed phrase
direct and relevant
If you are to the point, you speak directly.
نمونهها
- Please keep your answer to the point.
- Her emails are always brief and to the point.
- He got straight to the point and asked for help.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- Please be to the point.
up to
1/ˈʌp tə/
fixed phrase
someone’s responsibility or decision
If it’s up to you, you decide.
نمونهها
- It’s up to you whether we leave now or later.
- It’s up to the manager to approve the budget.
- The final decision is up to them.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- It is up to you.