turn
gb/tˈɚn/ us/tˈɚn/
A1
انگلیسی
~ 1100
forog, fordít, forgat, fordul, kanyarodik, lesz, válik, változtat, sor, felváltva, kanyar, irányváltás, leágazás
فعل
A1
1
الگوی کاربرد:
to turn [something]
She turned the key in the lock.
Elfordította a kulcsot a zárban.
The earth turns on its axis.
A Föld a saját tengelye körül forog.
Turn the handle to open the door.
He turned his head to look at her.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
Turn the chair to face me.
Fordítsd felém a széket.
Please turn the page.
Kérlek, lapozz egyet.
The car turned left.
I turn my head to see you.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'turn' with 'spin'; 'spin' is faster and continuous, while 'turn' can be slower or partial.
معنی
Rotate around a point or axis
ترکیبهای رایج
turn the wheel
|turn left
|turn the page
|turn a knob
هممعنیها
rotate (More formal and technical; often used in scientific contexts.)
متضادها
stay still (Means not moving or rotating at all.)
موضوعها
daily life
|movement
|core_vocabulary
|science
تعریف
To move in a circle or make something move in a circle.
To move or cause something to move around a central point or axis.
فعل
A1
2
fordul
A2
kanyarodik
B1
الگوی کاربرد:
to turn [left/right/around]
Turn left at the traffic lights.
A közlekedési lámpánál fordulj balra.
The road turns sharply after the bridge.
Az út a híd után élesen kanyarodik.
She turned around to see who called her.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
Turn right at the school.
Az iskolánál fordulj jobbra.
The bus turns here.
Itt kanyarodik a busz.
He turns around to wave.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes say 'make a turn' when giving simple directions; 'turn' alone is usually enough.
معنی
Change direction or course
ترکیبهای رایج
turn right
|turn left
|turn around
هممعنیها
veer (Implies a more sudden or uncontrolled change of direction.)
متضادها
continue straight (Means to keep going without changing direction.)
موضوعها
travel
|movement
|core_vocabulary
تعریف
To go in a different direction.
To move in a different direction from your current path.
فعل
A2
3
الگوی کاربرد:
to turn [adjective/noun]
The leaves turn yellow in autumn.
Ősszel megsárgulnak a levelek.
His face turned pale when he heard the news.
Elsápadt az arca, amikor meghallotta a hírt.
Milk turns sour if left out too long.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
The sky turns dark at night.
Éjszaka sötét lesz az ég.
Water turns into ice when it is cold.
Ha hideg van, a vízből jég lesz.
Her face turns red when she runs.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may confuse 'turn' with 'become'; 'turn' is often used for more sudden or noticeable changes.
معنی
Change into a different state
ترکیبهای رایج
turn red
|turn cold
|turn into
هممعنیها
become ('Become' is more formal and general; 'turn' is often used for sudden or visible changes.)
متضادها
remain (Means staying in the same state without change.)
موضوعها
change
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
تعریف
To become different, or make something different.
To become something different, or to make something become different in form, quality, or nature.
اسم
A2
4
It's your turn to roll the dice.
Rajtad a sor, dobhatsz a kockával.
We take turns cooking dinner.
Felváltva főzzük a vacsorát.
Please wait your turn in line.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
It is my turn now.
Most rajtam a sor.
We take turns to speak.
Felváltva beszélünk.
She waits for her turn.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'turn' with 'round'; 'round' is more common in British English for games.
معنی
Chance to act in order
ترکیبهای رایج
take turns
|your turn
|wait your turn
هممعنیها
chance ('Chance' is broader and not necessarily sequential.)
متضادها
interruption (Breaking the sequence so someone doesn't get their chance.)
موضوعها
games
|social interaction
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
تعریف
Your time to do something when people take turns.
An opportunity to do something as part of a sequence involving other people.
اسم
B1
5
The car made a sudden turn to avoid the dog.
Az autó hirtelen irányt váltott, hogy kikerülje a kutyát.
Take the next turn on your left.
A következő lehetőségnél fordulj balra.
There was an unexpected turn in the conversation.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
The road has many turns.
Sok kanyar van az úton.
Take the first turn on the right.
Az első lehetőségnél fordulj jobbra.
The talk took a happy turn.
معنی
Change in direction or state
ترکیبهای رایج
sharp turn
|wrong turn
|take a turn
هممعنیها
bend ('Bend' usually refers to physical curves; 'turn' can be physical or abstract.)
متضادها
straight path (A route without changes in direction.)
موضوعها
travel
|change
|core_vocabulary
تعریف
A move to go in another way, or a change in something.
A movement that changes direction, or a point where such a change happens.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
turn
IPA
GB/tˈɚn/
US/tˈɚn/
هجاها و تکیه
turn (۱ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (turn)
صورتهای واژه
Noun
- Base: turn
- Plural: turns
Verb
- Base: turn
- 3rd Person Singular: turns
- Present Participle: turning
- Past: turned
خانوادهٔ واژه
عبارتها
take turns
1/tˈeɪk tˈɚnz/
fixed phrase
Alternate doing something with others
When people do something one after another, not at the same time.
نمونهها
- We take turns driving on long trips.
- The children took turns using the swing.
turn on
1/tˈɚn ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
Switch on a device or system
To start a machine, light, or device working.
نمونهها
- Please turn on the TV.
- He turned on the light when it got dark.
turn up
1/tˈɚn ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Increase level of device output
To make sound, heat, etc. stronger from a machine or device.
نمونهها
- Can you turn up the music?
- He turned up the heat because it was cold.
turn down
1/tˈɚn dˈaʊn/
phrasal verb
Lower level of device output / refuse offer
To make sound, heat, etc. less strong from a machine OR to say no to an offer.
نمونهها
- I had to turn down their invitation.
- Please turn down the volume.
- She turned down the job offer.
- She turned down his invitation.
turn off
1/tˈɚn ˈɔf/
phrasal verb
Switch off a device or system
To stop a machine, light, or device from working.
نمونهها
- Please turn off the lights when you leave.
- Turn off the oven before leaving.
- He turned off the engine before getting out.
- She turned off her phone during the meeting.