انگلیسی - مجاری

underestimate

gb/ˈʌndɚˈɛstəmˌeɪt/ us/ˈʌndɚˈɛstəmˌeɪt/
B1 انگلیسی
~ 7600
alábecsül, alulbecsül, lebecsül, alulbecslés
فعل B1
1
الگوی کاربرد:
to underestimate [something]
We completely underestimated how long the project would take.
Teljesen alábecsültük, mennyi ideig fog tartani a projekt.
The government underestimated the cost of the new rail line by several billion dollars.
A kormány több milliárd dollárral alábecsülte az új vasútvonal költségét.
Many people underestimate the risks of driving while tired.
Companies often underestimate the impact of social media on their reputation.
I think you underestimate how difficult it is to learn a language as an adult.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
I underestimated the time I needed to finish the homework.
Alábecsültem, mennyi időre lesz szükségem a házi feladat befejezéséhez.
They underestimated the cost of the new house.
Alábecsülték az új ház költségét.
We underestimated the problem, and now it is very serious.
He underestimated how hard the exam would be.
People sometimes underestimate the danger of strong wind.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes say *"underestimate about"* (e.g. *"We underestimated about the cost"*). In English, *underestimate* is followed directly by the object: *"We underestimated the cost."* Learners also confuse *underestimate* with *misunderstand*: *underestimate* is about size, amount, difficulty, or importance; *misunderstand* is about not understanding the meaning.
معنی
judge something as too low
ترکیب‌های رایج
seriously underestimate |vastly underestimate |underestimate the cost |underestimate the difficulty |underestimate the risks |underestimate the impact
هم‌معنی‌ها
underrate (Very close in meaning; often used for importance or impact, slightly more about personal opinion than calculation.) | misjudge (Broader; means to judge wrongly in any direction, not only as too low.)
متضادها
overestimate (To judge something as larger, more important, or more serious than it really is.) | overstate (To describe something as more important or more serious than it is, especially in speech or writing.)
موضوع‌ها
thinking |work |planning |core_vocabulary
تعریف

to think something is less big, less important, less serious, or less difficult than it really is

To judge or calculate the size, amount, difficulty, importance, or effect of something as smaller or less than it really is.

فعل B2
2
الگوی کاربرد:
to underestimate [someone/something]
Don’t underestimate her; she knows exactly what she’s doing.
Ne becsüld le őt; pontosan tudja, mit csinál.
They underestimated their opponents and lost the game badly.
Lebecsülték az ellenfeleiket, és csúnyán elvesztették a meccset.
People often underestimate older workers’ ability to learn new technology.
He badly underestimated me, and I proved him wrong.
The company underestimated the new startup and was quickly left behind.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
Please don’t underestimate me; I can do this.
Kérlek, ne becsülj le; meg tudom csinálni.
They underestimated the other team and they lost.
Lebecsülték a másik csapatot, és kikaptak.
Many people underestimate her because she is quiet.
He underestimated his brother’s strength.
We should not underestimate children; they understand a lot.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes use *underestimate* when they only mean *dislike* or *not respect*, but *underestimate* specifically means to think someone is less strong, less smart, or less able than they are. Also, in friendly talk, *"Don’t underestimate me"* can sound a bit strong or defensive; learners may overuse it where a softer phrase like *"Please trust me"* would be more natural.
معنی
judge someone as too weak
ترکیب‌های رایج
never underestimate [someone] |seriously underestimate [someone] |underestimate her abilities |underestimate their strength |underestimate the team |underestimate the opposition
هم‌معنی‌ها
undervalue (Focuses more on not recognizing a person’s worth or contribution, especially at work.) | discount (Suggests not taking someone seriously or not giving their skills enough weight.)
متضادها
overestimate (To believe someone is more capable or stronger than they really are.) | overrate (To have too high an opinion of someone’s ability or importance.)
موضوع‌ها
people |emotions |thinking |relationships |work |core_vocabulary
تعریف

to think a person or group is less strong, less smart, or less able than they really are

To fail to recognize how capable, strong, determined, or dangerous a person or group really is, and think they are weaker or less able than they are.

اسم B2
3
الگوی کاربرد:
[something] is an underestimate
Saying the project will cost one million dollars is probably an underestimate.
Ha azt mondjuk, hogy a projekt egymillió dollárba kerül majd, az valószínűleg alulbecslés.
The figure of 10,000 refugees is almost certainly an underestimate of the true number.
A 10 000 menekültről szóló adat szinte biztosan alulbecslés a valós számhoz képest.
Analysts now admit that their original sales forecast was a major underestimate.
Calling it a problem is an underestimate; it is a full crisis.
Their estimate of the time needed turned out to be a serious underestimate.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
Ten minutes is an underestimate; it will take longer.
A tíz perc alulbecslés; tovább fog tartani.
The number in the report is an underestimate of the real cost.
A jelentésben szereplő összeg alulbecslés a valós költséghez képest.
We made an underestimate of the time for the trip.
Saying it is "a small problem" is an underestimate.
Five hundred people is probably an underestimate.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners often confuse *underestimate* (noun) with *underestimation*. Both exist, but *underestimate* is more common when talking about a number or amount (*"an underestimate of the cost"*), while *underestimation* is more common in abstract or formal talk (*"the underestimation of this risk"*). Also, do not say *"an underestimate about"*; use *"an underestimate of"*.
معنی
estimate that is too low
ترکیب‌های رایج
a serious underestimate |a clear underestimate |a huge underestimate |an underestimate of the cost |an underestimate of the time needed |a slight underestimate
هم‌معنی‌ها
underrating (More about judging importance too low than about specific numbers.) | underassessment (More formal and technical; often used in official or academic contexts.)
متضادها
overestimate (As a noun, an estimate that is too high.) | overstatement (A description or claim that makes something sound bigger or more important than it is.)
موضوع‌ها
numbers |business |planning |finance |core_vocabulary
تعریف

a guess or number that is too low and not as big as the real one

An estimate, calculation, or judgment that is lower than the true size, amount, cost, or effect of something.

دستور زبان
صورت پایه
underestimate
IPA
GB/ˈʌndɚˈɛstəmˌeɪt/
US/ˈʌndɚˈɛstəmˌeɪt/
هجاها و تکیه
un - der - es - tim - ate (۵ هجا)
Stress on 1st syllable (un)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: underestimate
  • Plural: underestimates
Verb
  • Base: underestimate
  • 3rd Person Singular: underestimates
  • Present Participle: underestimating
  • Past: underestimated
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
underestimates noun underestimating verb underestimated verb
Core family
estimate verb B1 underestimation noun
Related words
estimation noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
overestimate verb B2 overestimation noun
عبارت‌ها

never underestimate the power of

1
/nˈɛvɚ ˈʌndɚˈɛstəmˌeɪt ðə pˈaʊɚ əv/
fixed phrase

strong warning about real power

used to say that something can have a very big effect, so people should not think it is weak or unimportant

نمونه‌ها
  • Never underestimate the power of a simple thank-you.
  • Politicians often say, "Never underestimate the power of social media."
  • Never underestimate the power of small daily habits to change your life.

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