tumultuous
gb/tˌumˈʌlt͡ʃuəs/ us/tˌumˈʌlt͡ʃuəs/
C1
انگلیسی
~ 9900
معنیها
۰ معنی
adjective
C1
property
1
full of disorder and change
Full of problems, change, or conflict, and not calm or stable.
الگوی کاربرد:
a tumultuous [period/event/relationship/life]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes use *tumultuous* to mean simply 'big' or 'important'. It specifically suggests confusion, conflict, or lack of calm. For example, a normal busy but well-organized office is not usually described as 'tumultuous'; 'hectic' or 'busy' are better choices.
هممعنیها
turbulent (Often used for periods, relationships, or situations with strong conflict or constant change; very close in meaning and register.)
متضادها
stable (Describes a period or situation that is steady and not changing or disturbed, the opposite of tumultuous in this sense.)
ترکیبهای رایج
tumultuous relationship
|tumultuous year
|tumultuous times
|tumultuous period
|tumultuous history
|tumultuous life
موضوعها
emotions
|society
|history
|core_vocabulary
نمونهها
- Their marriage was tumultuous, marked by constant arguments and reconciliations.
- The country went through a tumultuous decade of protests and political upheaval.
- She wrote a memoir about her tumultuous childhood, moving between cities and foster homes.
- It has been a tumultuous year for the company, with layoffs, lawsuits, and a major rebranding.
- His career took off during the tumultuous years following the financial crisis.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- They had a tumultuous relationship and broke up many times.
- The last few years have been very tumultuous for our family.
- It was a tumultuous time in the city, with many people marching in the streets.
- Her life was tumultuous when she moved from job to job.
- The team had a tumultuous season with many problems.
adjective
C1
property
2
very loud and excited (crowd)
Very loud and full of strong feeling, often used about applause, cheers, or a crowd.
الگوی کاربرد:
tumultuous [applause/cheers/reception/welcome]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse *tumultuous* with 'tremendous' when talking about applause. 'Tremendous applause' means very strong or great; 'tumultuous applause' focuses more on how loud and wild the sound and reaction are.
هممعنیها
uproarious (Emphasizes very loud noise and laughter; *tumultuous* can sound a bit more formal and can carry more sense of emotional intensity or disorder.)
متضادها
quiet (Describes a lack of loud noise or excitement, which is the opposite of a tumultuous reaction.)
ترکیبهای رایج
tumultuous applause
|tumultuous cheers
|tumultuous reception
|tumultuous welcome
|tumultuous ovation
موضوعها
events
|emotions
|communication
نمونهها
- The speaker was greeted with tumultuous applause as she walked onto the stage.
- When the final goal was scored, a tumultuous roar rose from the crowd.
- The band received a tumultuous reception at their first concert in the city.
- Her announcement was met with tumultuous cheers and whistles from the audience.
- The candidate’s name triggered a tumultuous response from the packed stadium.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- The singer got tumultuous applause after the show.
- The team heard tumultuous cheers when they won the game.
- He entered the hall to a tumultuous welcome from his fans.
- The crowd made a tumultuous noise when the lights came on.
- Her speech ended with tumultuous clapping and shouting.
adjective
literary
C2
property
3
violently moving or stormy
Moving very strongly and wildly, not calm or controlled, usually used for water or weather.
الگوی کاربرد:
tumultuous [seas/waves/waters/weather]
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may overuse this sense for any strong movement. It is most natural for dramatic, often dangerous natural forces (like seas or storms), not for everyday things like traffic or people walking.
هممعنیها
turbulent (Common in both everyday and technical descriptions of air or water in violent motion; *tumultuous* is slightly more literary and emotional.)
متضادها
calm (Describes seas, weather, or movement that is still or gentle, opposite to tumultuous in this sense.)
ترکیبهای رایج
tumultuous seas
|tumultuous waves
|tumultuous waters
|tumultuous ocean
موضوعها
nature
|weather
نمونهها
- The fishermen refused to sail out into the tumultuous seas.
- Waves crashed against the rocks in a tumultuous frenzy.
- The boat rocked dangerously on the tumultuous waters of the bay.
- They watched the tumultuous ocean from the safety of the cliff.
- The tiny island was battered by tumultuous winds and rain all night.
نمونههای زبانآموزی
- The ship fought against the tumultuous waves.
- We stayed in the harbor because the sea was too tumultuous.
- Dark clouds and tumultuous winds came in from the west.
- The small boat could not survive the tumultuous ocean.
- They saw tumultuous water rushing down the river.
دستور زبان
صورت پایه
tumultuous
IPA
GB/tˌumˈʌlt͡ʃuəs/
US/tˌumˈʌlt͡ʃuəs/
هجاها و تکیه
tu - mul - ous (۳ هجا)
Stress on 2nd syllable (mul)
صورتهای واژه
Adjective
- Base: tumultuous
خانوادهٔ واژه
عبارتها
tumultuous applause
1/tˌumˈʌlt͡ʃuəs əplˈɔz/
fixed phrase
very loud, wild clapping
Clapping that is very loud and wild, showing strong excitement or approval.
نمونهها
- The performer received tumultuous applause at the end of the show.
- Her name was announced to tumultuous applause from the audience.
tumultuous crowd
1/tˌumˈʌlt͡ʃuəs kɹˈaʊd/
fixed phrase
very loud, hard-to-control crowd
A crowd that is very noisy and excited, and not calm or easy to control.
نمونهها
- Police struggled to control the tumultuous crowd outside the stadium.
- The speech was almost drowned out by the tumultuous crowd in the square.
tumultuous relationship
1/tˌumˈʌlt͡ʃuəs ɹilˈeɪʃənʃˌɪp/
fixed phrase
relationship with frequent conflict
A relationship where people often fight, break up, or have big emotional changes.
نمونهها
- They had a tumultuous relationship that swung between passion and anger.
- After years of a tumultuous relationship, they finally decided to separate.
tumultuous times
1/tˌumˈʌlt͡ʃuəs tˈaɪmz/
fixed phrase
period of unrest and instability
A period in history or in a society with a lot of trouble, change, and conflict.
نمونهها
- We are living in tumultuous times marked by political division and economic uncertainty.
- The novel is set in the tumultuous times following the revolution.
tumultuous year
1/tˌumˈʌlt͡ʃuəs jˈɪɹ/
fixed phrase
year full of problems and change
A year with many big problems or changes, and not much calm or stability.
نمونهها
- It has been a tumultuous year for investors around the world.
- After a tumultuous year at work, she took a long vacation to rest.