induct
gb/ɪndˈʌkt/ us/ɪndˈʌkt/
C1
Englanti
beiktat, tagjai közé fogad, betanít, bevezet, besoroz, induktívan következtet, általánosít, indukál
VERBI
C1
FORMAL
1
beiktat
B2
Käyttömalli:
induct [someone] into [organization/office/honor]
She was inducted into the Academy at a ceremony in London.
Egy londoni ünnepségen az Akadémia tagjai közé fogadták.
The new mayor will be inducted into office next week.
Az új polgármestert jövő héten iktatják be hivatalába.
They plan to induct three volunteers as honorary members.
Oppijaesimerkit
He was inducted into the club.
A klub tagjai közé fogadták.
They inducted her into the Hall of Fame.
Beiktatták a Hírességek Csarnokába.
Tyypillinen virhe:
Learners sometimes use *introduce* when a formal official acceptance is meant; *induct* implies an official process or ceremony.
Merkitys
formally admit into a group
Kollokaatiot
induct someone into the Hall of Fame
|induct someone into office
|be inducted into membership
|induct new members
|induct a candidate
|induction ceremony
|officially induct
|induct someone as president
|induct someone as chair
|induct someone into a society
Synonyymit
install (Often used for officially putting someone into a job or office.)
|
initiate (Emphasizes joining a group through a ceremony, especially traditional groups.)
|
admit (More general; may not suggest a ceremony.)
Antonyymit
expel (Remove someone from a group or organization.)
|
reject (Refuse to accept someone into a group or position.)
Teemat
work
|government
|culture
|education
Määritelmä
To officially make someone a member of a group or give them a position.
To officially bring someone into an organization, position, or honor, usually in a formal ceremony or official process.
VERBI
C1
BUSINESS
2
Käyttömalli:
induct [someone] into [job/role/company]
HR will induct the new hires on Monday morning.
A HR hétfő reggel betanítja és eligazítja az új belépőket.
The company inducts graduates through a two-week training program.
A cég egy kéthetes képzési programmal vezeti be a frissdiplomásokat a munkába.
We need a clearer process to induct volunteers into the project.
Oppijaesimerkit
They inducted me on my first day.
Az első napomon betanítottak és eligazítottak.
The manager will induct the new worker.
A vezető betanítja az új dolgozót.
Tyypillinen virhe:
Often confused with *introduce*; *induct* usually includes training/orientation, not just meeting people.
Merkitys
onboard and train a new worker
Kollokaatiot
induct new staff
|induct new employees
|staff induction
|induct someone into the company
|induct someone into the role
|induction program
|induction training
|properly induct
|induct recruits
|induct interns
Synonyymit
onboard (Very common in business English; less formal than *induct*.)
|
orient (Focuses on giving basic information and familiarization.)
|
train (Broader; may not include formal introduction or procedures.)
Antonyymit
dismiss (End someone’s role rather than bring them in.)
|
terminate (Formal business term for ending employment.)
Teemat
work
|business
|education
Määritelmä
To train and introduce a new worker to a job.
To give a new employee or member the information, training, and formal introduction needed to start a role.
VERBI
C1
FORMAL
3
besoroz
B2
Käyttömalli:
induct [someone] into [the army/navy/armed forces]
He was inducted into the army in 1969.
1969-ben besorozták a hadseregbe.
During the crisis, thousands were inducted for military service.
A válság idején ezreket soroztak be katonai szolgálatra.
Some tried to avoid being inducted by leaving the country.
Oppijaesimerkit
He was inducted into the army.
Besorozták a hadseregbe.
They inducted many young men.
Sok fiatal férfit soroztak be.
Tyypillinen virhe:
Do not confuse with *introduce*; here *induct* is about official entry into military service.
Merkitys
draft into military service
Kollokaatiot
induct soldiers
|induct recruits
|induct someone into the army
|induct someone into the armed forces
|induct eligible men
|be inducted for service
|inducted into military service
|inducted recruits
|military induction
|induction center
Synonyymit
draft (Common everyday term for compulsory military service, especially in the US.)
|
conscript (Formal term emphasizing compulsory recruitment.)
Antonyymit
discharge (Officially release someone from the armed forces.)
|
demobilize (Release troops from active service, often after a war.)
Teemat
law
|government
|military
|history
Määritelmä
To officially make someone join the military, often by law.
To officially enroll someone into the armed forces, especially through compulsory service.
VERBI
C2
TECHNICAL
4
Käyttömalli:
induct [a general rule/conclusion] from [observations/examples]
From repeated trials, the researchers inducted a general rule about the reaction rate.
Az ismételt kísérletek alapján a kutatók induktív úton egy általános szabályt fogalmaztak meg a reakciósebességről.
The model inducts patterns from the data rather than relying on fixed assumptions.
A modell az adatokból induktív úton ismer fel mintázatokat, nem pedig rögzített feltevésekre támaszkodik.
It is risky to induct broad conclusions from a small sample.
Oppijaesimerkit
We inducted a rule from the examples.
A példákból induktív úton vontunk le egy szabályt.
Don’t induct a big conclusion from one case.
Ne vonj le messzemenő következtetést egyetlen esetből.
Tyypillinen virhe:
Learners often mix up *induct* and *deduce*: *induct* goes from specific examples to a general rule; *deduce* goes from general rules to a specific conclusion.
Merkitys
infer a general rule from cases
Kollokaatiot
induct a principle
|induct a rule
|induct a conclusion
|induct from data
|induct from observations
|induct a hypothesis
|inductively infer
|induct generalizations
|induct a pattern
|induct a theorem
Synonyymit
generalize (Common term for making a general statement from examples; less formal than *induct*.)
|
infer (More general; does not specify the inductive method.)
Antonyymit
deduce (Reason from general premises to a specific conclusion.)
Teemat
education
|science
|logic
Määritelmä
To form a general idea from many examples.
To derive a general principle or conclusion from particular examples or observations; to reason inductively.
VERBI
C2
TECHNICAL
5
indukál
C1
Käyttömalli:
induct [a current/voltage] in [a conductor/coil]
A changing magnetic field can induct a voltage in the coil.
A változó mágneses tér feszültséget indukálhat a tekercsben.
The transformer inducts current in the secondary winding.
A transzformátor áramot indukál a szekunder tekercsben.
Nearby power cables may induct noise in the audio line.
Tyypillinen virhe:
In general English, *induce* is far more common for this meaning; *induct* is rare and technical.
Merkitys
generate current by electromagnetic induction
Kollokaatiot
induct a current
|induct voltage
|induct a signal
|induct current in a coil
|induct charge
|induct energy
|inductively couple
|induct electromagnetic interference
|induct noise
|induct a field
Synonyymit
induce (Standard term for causing a current/voltage by induction.)
|
generate (Broader; does not specify the mechanism of induction.)
Antonyymit
insulate (Prevent electrical flow or transfer (not a direct opposite, but contrasts with enabling current).)
Teemat
technology
|science
|engineering
Määritelmä
To create an electric current using magnetism.
To generate an electric current or voltage in a conductor by electromagnetic induction.
Kielioppi
Sanakirjamuoto
induct
IPA
GB/ɪndˈʌkt/
US/ɪndˈʌkt/
Tavut ja painotus
in - duct (2 tavua)
Stress on 2nd syllable (duct)
Taivutusmuodot
Verb
- Base: induct
- 3rd Person Singular: inducts
- Present Participle: inducting
- Past: inducted
Sanaperhe
Forms
inducts
verb
inducting
verb
inducted
verb
Core family
induction
noun B2
inductive
adjective
Related words
inductee
noun
inductively
adverb
Advanced or less common
inductance
noun
inductor
noun
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