pollute
gb/pəlˈut/ us/pəlˈut/
B2
Englanti
Merkitykset
0 merkitystä
Verbi
B2
action
1
make the environment dirty or harmful
To make the environment dirty or dangerous.
Käyttömalli:
pollute [air/water/land/place] (with [waste/chemicals/smoke])
Tyypillinen virhe:
Use a direct object: say “pollute the river” (or “pollute the river with chemicals”), not “pollute to the river.”
Synonyymit
contaminate (More neutral/technical; focuses on making something impure or unsafe.)
|
foul (Often suggests making something dirty in an unpleasant way.)
|
poison (Stronger; emphasizes causing harm or toxicity.)
Antonyymit
clean (Remove dirt or harmful substances.)
|
purify (Make something pure or free of contaminants.)
Kollokaatiot
pollute the air
|pollute rivers
|pollute waterways
|pollute the ocean
|pollute the atmosphere
|pollute the environment
|industrial pollution pollutes
|heavily polluted areas
|polluted water
|polluted air
Teemat
environment
|climate
|public_health
|science
Esimerkit
- Car exhaust continues to pollute the air in many large cities.
- The factory was fined for polluting the river with untreated waste.
- Plastic trash can pollute the ocean for decades.
Oppijaesimerkit
- Smoke can pollute the air.
- Factories can pollute rivers.
Verbi
B2
action
2
contaminate a substance or supply
To make something like water or food unsafe.
Käyttömalli:
pollute [water supply/food/sample] (with [bacteria/chemicals])
Tyypillinen virhe:
In everyday English, “contaminate” is often preferred for food, medical samples, and lab work, but “pollute” is also used, especially in news reporting.
Synonyymit
contaminate (Most common for substances, food, and lab contexts.)
|
taint (Often used for food/drink; suggests spoilage or bad quality.)
Antonyymit
sterilize (Remove germs from something (especially equipment or surfaces).)
|
decontaminate (Remove contamination from a substance or area.)
Kollokaatiot
pollute the water supply
|pollute drinking water
|pollute a reservoir
|pollute a well
|pollute a food source
|pollute a sample
|polluted drinking water
|polluted groundwater
Teemat
health
|food
|science
|public_health
Esimerkit
- Runoff from the mine polluted nearby drinking water.
- A leak could pollute the reservoir and affect thousands of homes.
- If the container isn’t sealed properly, it can pollute the sample.
Oppijaesimerkit
- Chemicals can pollute drinking water.
Verbi
formal
C1
action
3
spoil something morally or mentally
To make something less pure or good by adding bad influences.
Käyttömalli:
pollute [mind/debate/discourse/culture] (with [hatred/misinformation])
Tyypillinen virhe:
This figurative use is usually formal; in casual speech people often say “ruin,” “mess up,” or “poison.”
Synonyymit
corrupt (Often suggests moral damage or dishonest influence.)
|
taint (Suggests damaging something’s reputation or purity.)
|
poison (Strong; emphasizes harmful influence on attitudes or relationships.)
Antonyymit
cleanse (Remove bad influences or harmful material (often figurative).)
|
purify (Make something morally or mentally cleaner or more wholesome.)
Kollokaatiot
pollute the mind
|pollute public discourse
|pollute the debate
|pollute the conversation
|pollute the culture
|pollute the internet with misinformation
|polluted thinking
Teemat
society
|ethics
|communication
|media
Esimerkit
- They argued that hate speech pollutes public discourse.
- She tried not to let bitterness pollute her memories of the trip.
- Misinformation can pollute the debate and distract from the facts.
Oppijaesimerkit
- Lies can pollute the discussion.
Kielioppi
Sanakirjamuoto
pollute
IPA
GB/pəlˈut/
US/pəlˈut/
Tavut ja painotus
pol - lute (2 tavua)
Stress on 2nd syllable (lute)
Taivutusmuodot
Verb
- Base: pollute
- 3rd Person Singular: pollutes
- Present Participle: polluting
- Past: polluted
Sanaperhe
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