bombard
gb/bɑmbˈɑɹd/ us/bɑmbˈɑɹd/
B2
אנגלית
bombáz, ágyúz, eláraszt, bombarda, mozsárágyú
פועל
B2
1
תבנית שימוש:
bombard [place/position] (with [bombs/shells])
The navy bombarded the coastal town for hours before troops landed.
A haditengerészet órákon át ágyúzta a part menti várost, mielőtt a csapatok partra szálltak.
During the conflict, the capital was bombarded almost every night.
A konfliktus idején a fővárost szinte minden éjjel bombázták.
The fortress was bombarded with heavy artillery.
דוגמאות ללומדים
They bombarded the city with shells.
Gránátokkal ágyúzták a várost.
The town was bombarded during the war.
A várost a háború alatt bombázták.
טעות נפוצה:
Learners sometimes use *bomb* when they mean repeated attack; *bombard* emphasizes many attacks over time.
משמעות
attack with bombs or shells
צירופים
bombard a city
|bombard the coastline
|bombard enemy positions
|bombard targets
|bombard the capital
|bombard a fort
|bombard a base
|heavily bombarded
|bombard with artillery
|bombard with shells
מילים נרדפות
shell (Often specifically with artillery shells.)
|
pound (Informal; emphasizes heavy, repeated attacking.)
|
attack (More general; may not imply repeated explosive fire.)
הפכים
defend (To protect rather than attack.)
|
ceasefire (To stop fighting, including bombardment.)
נושאים
military
|war
|violence
|news
הגדרה
to attack a place many times with bombs or shells
To attack a place or position repeatedly with bombs, shells, or other explosive weapons.
פועל
B2
2
תבנית שימוש:
bombard [someone] with [questions/emails/requests/criticism]
After the announcement, reporters bombarded her with questions.
A bejelentés után az újságírók kérdésekkel árasztották el.
Customer support was bombarded with complaints after the update.
A frissítés után az ügyfélszolgálatot elárasztották a panaszok.
I’ve been bombarded with emails all morning.
דוגמאות ללומדים
He bombarded me with questions.
Kérdésekkel árasztott el.
We were bombarded with messages.
Üzenetekkel árasztottak el minket.
טעות נפוצה:
A common pattern is *bombard someone with something* (not *bombard to someone*).
משמעות
overwhelm with questions or messages
צירופים
bombard someone with questions
|bombard someone with emails
|bombard someone with texts
|bombard someone with requests
|bombard someone with calls
|bombard someone with criticism
|bombard someone with complaints
|bombard someone with information
|bombard someone with ads
|be bombarded by the media
מילים נרדפות
deluge (Stresses a flood-like quantity.)
|
inundate (More formal; emphasizes being covered/overwhelmed.)
|
pester (Emphasizes annoyance, not necessarily quantity.)
הפכים
spare (To avoid giving someone something unpleasant or excessive.)
|
withhold (To hold back information or requests instead of sending many.)
נושאים
communication
|work
|media
|emotions
הגדרה
to give someone too many questions or messages at once
To overwhelm someone with a large number of questions, requests, criticisms, messages, or other things arriving quickly and repeatedly.
פועל
C1
TECHNICAL
3
bombáz
C1
תבנית שימוש:
bombard [surface/material] with [particles/rays/ions]
The researchers bombarded the sample with ions to change its surface properties.
A kutatók ionokkal bombázták a mintát, hogy megváltoztassák a felületi tulajdonságait.
In the upper atmosphere, molecules are bombarded by high-energy particles.
A felső légkörben a molekulákat nagy energiájú részecskék bombázzák.
The target was bombarded with neutrons during the experiment.
דוגמאות ללומדים
The surface was bombarded with particles.
A felületet részecskékkel bombázták.
טעות נפוצה:
In science writing, *bombard* is often passive: *is bombarded with*.
משמעות
hit continuously with small particles
צירופים
bombard a surface with ions
|bombard with electrons
|bombard with neutrons
|bombard with radiation
|bombard atoms
|bombard the target
|particle bombardment
|ion bombardment
|bombard the sample
|bombard the material
מילים נרדפות
irradiate (Specifically with radiation; not always implying impacts by particles.)
|
blast (Less precise; emphasizes strong force rather than many impacts.)
הפכים
shield (To protect a surface from incoming particles or radiation.)
|
insulate (To reduce the effect of external forces/energy.)
נושאים
science
|technology
|physics
הגדרה
to hit something again and again with many tiny particles
To strike a surface continuously with many small particles, rays, or similar things, especially in scientific contexts.
שם עצם
C2
ARCHAIC
4
bombarda
C2
mozsárágyú
C2
תבנית שימוש:
a bombard
The museum displays a fifteenth-century bombard used in sieges.
A múzeumban egy 15. századi, ostromoknál használt bombardát állítanak ki.
The defenders feared the bombard more than the smaller cannons.
A védők jobban féltek a bombardától, mint a kisebb ágyúktól.
Historical records describe a bombard capable of firing huge stone balls.
טעות נפוצה:
Do not confuse the noun *a bombard* (an old cannon) with the verb *to bombard* (to attack repeatedly).
משמעות
large medieval cannon
צירופים
a medieval bombard
|siege bombard
|massive bombard
|a wrought-iron bombard
|fire a bombard
מילים נרדפות
cannon (General term; does not specify the early short-barreled type.)
הפכים
small arm (A handheld weapon, not heavy artillery.)
נושאים
history
|military
הגדרה
an old, very large cannon
A large early cannon with a short barrel, used especially in the Middle Ages to fire stone or metal projectiles.
דקדוק
צורת המילון
bombard
IPA
GB/bɑmbˈɑɹd/
US/bɑmbˈɑɹd/
הברות והטעמה
bom - bard (2 הברות)
Stress on 2nd syllable (bard)
צורות המילה
Verb
- Base: bombard
- 3rd Person Singular: bombards
- Present Participle: bombarding
- Past: bombarded
משפחת מילים
Forms
bombards
verb
bombarding
verb
bombarded
verb
Core family
bombardment
noun
Related words
bomb
noun B1
Advanced or less common
bombardier
noun
ביטויים
עדיין אין ביטויים מקושרים לערך הזה.