do
gb/dˈu/ us/dˈu/
A1
אנגלית
~ 100
csinál, elvégez, teljesít, szerepel, elintéz, gondoskodik, bánik, tesz, megtesz, elég, megfelel, tanul, foglalkozik
פועל
A1
1
תבנית שימוש:
to do [something]
I need to do my homework before dinner.
Vacsora előtt meg kell csinálnom a házi feladatomat.
She does all the cooking in the family.
A családban mindig ő főz.
We should do our part to help the environment.
He did a great job on the project.
They are doing important research on climate change.
דוגמאות ללומדים
I do my homework every day.
Mindennap megcsinálom a házi feladatomat.
She does the dishes after dinner.
Vacsora után elmosogat.
We do our work in the morning.
He does his job well.
They do many things together.
טעות נפוצה:
Learners sometimes confuse 'make' and 'do'. Use 'do' for general tasks and activities, and 'make' for creating or producing something.
משמעות
Carry out an action or task
צירופים
do homework
|do the dishes
|do a job
|do business
|do a favor
מילים נרדפות
perform (More formal; often used for official or artistic tasks.)
|
carry out (Focuses on completing a planned or instructed action.)
הפכים
neglect (To not do something you should do.)
נושאים
daily life
|work
|general actions
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
הגדרה
To make or complete an action, job, or task.
To carry out or perform an action, duty, or task.
פועל
A2
2
תבנית שימוש:
to do [well/badly/fine/etc.]
He did well on the test.
Jól teljesített a teszten.
The company is doing poorly this year.
A vállalat idén gyengén teljesít.
You will do better if you practice more.
She did fine in her first performance.
How did you do in the interview?
דוגמאות ללומדים
I did well on the exam.
Jól teljesítettem a vizsgán.
She did badly in the race.
Rosszul szerepelt a versenyen.
We will do better next time.
He did fine at work today.
They did poorly in the game.
משמעות
Achieve a result or standard
צירופים
do well
|do badly
|do fine
|do better
|do poorly
מילים נרדפות
succeed (Implies achieving goals or desired outcomes.)
הפכים
fail (To not succeed in reaching a goal.)
נושאים
performance
|health
|core_vocabulary
|work
הגדרה
To be successful or perform in a certain way.
To produce a particular result, be successful, or reach a standard in performance or health.
פועל
A1
3
elintéz
B1
gondoskodik
B1
תבנית שימוש:
to do [the shopping/the cleaning/etc.]
I will do the shopping tomorrow.
Holnap elintézem a bevásárlást.
She does the cleaning every Saturday.
Minden szombaton ő takarít.
Can you do the laundry today?
He did all the paperwork himself.
They are doing the gardening this afternoon.
דוגמאות ללומדים
I do the shopping on Friday.
Pénteken szoktam bevásárolni.
She does the cleaning every week.
Minden héten ő takarít.
We do the laundry on Sunday.
He does the cooking for his family.
They do the gardening in summer.
משמעות
Take care of something
צירופים
do the shopping
|do the cleaning
|do the laundry
מילים נרדפות
handle (Focuses on managing something that needs attention.)
הפכים
ignore (To not take care of something.)
נושאים
daily life
|chores
|core_vocabulary
|work
|daily_life
הגדרה
To take care of or handle something.
To deal with, handle, or be responsible for something that needs attention.
פועל
A2
4
תבנית שימוש:
to do [something] to [someone/something]
What did they do to you?
Mit tettek veled?
This medicine will do you good.
Ez a gyógyszer jót fog tenni neked.
That storm did a lot of damage to the roof.
She always tries to do good in her community.
Don't do anything you'll regret.
דוגמאות ללומדים
He did something nice for me.
Valami kedveset tett értem.
The rain did damage to the house.
Az eső kárt okozott a házban.
She will do good for the team.
They did harm to the garden.
What did you do to her?
משמעות
Act towards someone/something in some way
צירופים
do harm
|do good
|do damage
מילים נרדפות
treat (Focuses on behavior toward someone.)
הפכים
protect (Opposite when referring to harm or damage.)
נושאים
behavior
|core_vocabulary
|relationships
|communication
הגדרה
To act in a certain way toward someone or something.
To behave or take action in a certain way toward someone or something.
פועל
B1
5
תבנית שימוש:
'will do' as fixed phrase meaning 'will be acceptable'
This pen will do for now.
Ez a toll egyelőre megteszi.
If you don't have milk, water will do.
Ha nincs tejed, a víz is megteszi.
That will do, thank you.
Any old bag will do as long as it's big enough.
דוגמאות ללומדים
This chair will do for me.
Ez a szék nekem megteszi.
Water will do if we have no juice.
A víz is megteszi, ha nincs gyümölcslénk.
That will do for today.
Any pen will do for writing this note.
משמעות
Be acceptable or enough for purpose
צירופים
that will do
מילים נרדפות
suffice (More formal; means to be enough.)
הפכים
fall short (To not be enough or suitable.)
נושאים
general actions
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
הגדרה
To be good enough for what is needed.
To be suitable, acceptable, or sufficient for what is needed.
פועל
A2
6
tanul
A1
foglalkozik
B1
תבנית שימוש:
to do [a subject/activity]
She's doing history at university.
Történelmet tanul az egyetemen.
I do yoga twice a week.
Hetente kétszer jógázom.
He is doing a course in computer science.
They are doing research on renewable energy.
דוגמאות ללומדים
I do math at school.
Az iskolában matematikát tanulok.
She does yoga every day.
Mindennap jógázik.
We do English in class.
He does science at university.
משמעות
Work on or study a subject/activity
צירופים
do history
|do yoga
מילים נרדפות
study (Focuses on academic learning of a subject.)
נושאים
education
|work
|core_vocabulary
הגדרה
To work at or study a subject or activity.
To work at, study, or be involved in a subject, activity, or area of research.
דקדוק
צורת המילון
do
IPA
GB/dˈu/
US/dˈu/
הברות והטעמה
do (1 הברה)
Stress on 1st syllable (do)
צורות המילה
Verb
- Base: do
- 3rd Person Singular: does
- Present Participle: doing
- Past: did
- Past Participle: done
משפחת מילים
Forms
does
verb
doing
verb
did
verb
done
verb
Core family
doable
adjective B2
doer
noun B2
Related words
redo
verb B1
overdo
verb B2
Negative and opposite forms
undo
verb B1
Advanced or less common
outdo
verb B2
דגשים
- Irregular past: did Verb
- Irregular past participle: done Verb
ביטויים
do away with
1/dˈu əwˈeɪ wˈɪθ/
phrasal verb
Remove or get rid of something completely
To remove something so it no longer exists or is used.
דוגמאות
- The school has done away with uniforms.
- We should do away with outdated rules.
do over
1/dˈu ˈoʊvɚ/
phrasal verb
Repeat task OR redecorate place
To repeat something because it wasn't good enough OR redecorate a place.
דוגמאות
- I need to do my homework over because I made mistakes.
- They're doing over their living room.
do up
1/dˈu ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Fasten clothes/buttons OR renovate building/room
To fasten clothes/buttons OR repair and improve a building/room.
דוגמאות
- Can you help me do up my dress?
- They're doing up their kitchen.
do without
1/dˈu wɪðˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
Manage without something needed/wanted
To manage even if you don't have something you need or want.
דוגמאות
- We can do without sugar in this recipe.
- I had to do without my phone for a week.
have to do with
1/hˈæv tə dˈu wˈɪθ/
fixed phrase
Be connected with something/someone in some way
To be related to something/someone in some way.
דוגמאות
- This has nothing to do with me.
- Her job has to do with marketing.