אנגלית - הונגרית

impose

gb/ɪmpˈoʊz/ us/ɪmpˈoʊz/
B1 אנגלית
~ 1600
bevezet, elrendel, előír, ráterhel, ró, visszaél, valakinek a terhére van
פועל B1
1
תבנית שימוש:
to impose [something] on [someone]
The government decided to impose strict new safety regulations.
A kormány úgy döntött, hogy szigorú új biztonsági előírásokat vezet be.
The school imposed a ban on mobile phones during class.
Az iskola tilalmat vezetett be a mobiltelefonok tanórai használatára.
The judge imposed a heavy fine on the company for breaking the law.
דוגמאות ללומדים
The teacher imposed new rules in the class.
A tanár új szabályokat vezetett be az osztályban.
The city imposed a ban on smoking in public places.
A város tilalmat vezetett be a nyilvános helyeken való dohányzásra.
The police imposed a curfew at night.
טעות נפוצה:
Learners sometimes confuse 'impose' with 'suggest'—but 'impose' always involves authority and lack of choice.
משמעות
Force acceptance of something
צירופים
impose a ban |impose restrictions |impose a fine |impose rules |impose sanctions
מילים נרדפות
enforce (Implies ensuring compliance with a rule or law through authority.) | dictate (Suggests giving orders that must be followed, often with authority.)
הפכים
lift (To remove a rule, restriction, or ban that was in place.) | abolish (To officially end a law, practice, or system.)
נושאים
law |authority |society |politics |core_vocabulary
הגדרה

To make someone accept or follow a rule, law, or idea, even if they do not want to.

To compel someone to accept, follow, or endure something, especially rules, laws, or limitations.

פועל B2
2
תבנית שימוש:
to impose [duty/responsibility] on [someone]
I don’t want to impose my problems on you.
Nem akarom rád terhelni a problémáimat.
The new policy imposes extra work on the staff.
Az új szabályzat többletmunkát ró a dolgozókra.
They imposed the task of organizing the event on her.
דוגמאות ללומדים
I don't want to impose my work on you.
Nem akarom rád terhelni a munkámat.
The manager imposed extra duties on the team.
A vezető pluszfeladatokat rótt a csapatra.
He imposed his ideas on the group.
טעות נפוצה:
Learners may overuse this sense when they mean 'ask for help'—'impose' suggests causing inconvenience.
משמעות
Place a burden or duty
צירופים
impose a burden |impose duties |impose obligations
מילים נרדפות
burden (To load someone with responsibilities or difficulties.) | encumber (To make movement or progress difficult with a load or obligation.)
הפכים
relieve (To take away a responsibility or burden from someone.)
נושאים
daily life |work |responsibility |daily_life |core_vocabulary
הגדרה

To give someone a job or problem that they did not ask for and may not want.

To cause someone to have to deal with an unwelcome responsibility, duty, or inconvenience.

פועל B2
3
תבנית שימוש:
to impose on [someone]
I hope I’m not imposing by staying another night.
Remélem, nem vagyok a terhedre azzal, hogy még egy éjszakát maradok.
She didn’t want to impose on their generosity any further.
Nem akart tovább visszaélni a nagylelkűségükkel.
It’s nice of you to offer, but I don’t want to impose.
דוגמאות ללומדים
I don't want to impose on you.
Nem akarok a terhedre lenni.
He is imposing by asking for more help.
Visszaél mások jóindulatával azzal, hogy még több segítséget kér.
She felt she was imposing by staying longer.
טעות נפוצה:
Learners may confuse this with 'visit'—'impose' suggests being a burden unintentionally.
משמעות
Overstay or overuse hospitality
צירופים
impose on someone's kindness |impose on someone's time
מילים נרדפות
intrude (To enter someone's space or time without welcome.) | overstay (To remain longer than is polite or acceptable.)
הפכים
respect boundaries (To recognize and honor limits of time and hospitality.)
נושאים
social |relationships |daily_life |core_vocabulary
הגדרה

To stay too long, ask for too much help, or use someone's kindness too much.

To unfairly take up someone’s time, resources, or hospitality beyond what is reasonable.

דקדוק
צורת המילון
impose
IPA
GB/ɪmpˈoʊz/
US/ɪmpˈoʊz/
הברות והטעמה
im - pose (2 הברות)
Stress on 2nd syllable (pose)
צורות המילה
Verb
  • Base: impose
  • 3rd Person Singular: imposes
  • Present Participle: imposing
  • Past: imposed
משפחת מילים
Forms
imposes verb imposing verb imposed verb
Core family
imposition noun C1
Related words
imposer noun
Negative and opposite forms
unimposing adjective
Advanced or less common
imposingly adverb
ביטויים

impose a fine

1
/ɪmpˈoʊz ə fˈaɪn/
fixed phrase

Order someone to pay money as penalty

To make someone pay money because they broke a rule or law.

דוגמאות
  • The court imposed a fine on the company for pollution.
  • Police can impose fines for illegal parking.

impose on someone

1
/ɪmpˈoʊz ˈɔn sˈʌmwˌʌn/
phrasal verb

Take advantage of someone's hospitality

To use someone's kindness, time, or resources more than is fair or polite.

דוגמאות
  • I don’t want to impose on your evening plans.
  • He imposed on his neighbors for a place to stay.

impose restrictions

1
/ɪmpˈoʊz ɹistɹˈɪkʃənz/
fixed phrase

Put new limits in place

To create and start using new rules that control what people can do.

דוגמאות
  • The city imposed restrictions on water usage during the drought.
  • They imposed restrictions to protect endangered species.

impose sanctions

1
/ɪmpˈoʊz sˈæŋkʃənz/
fixed phrase formal

Apply official penalties against nation or group

To take official action to punish a country or group, often by limiting trade or contact.

דוגמאות
  • The UN imposed sanctions on the regime for human rights violations.
  • The EU plans to impose sanctions on companies that violate the embargo.
  • Several countries imposed sanctions after the invasion.
  • Many countries refused to impose sanctions, fearing damage to their own economies.
  • The league may impose sanctions if the club breaks the rules again.

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