אנגלית - הונגרית

open

gb/ˈoʊpən/ us/ˈoʊpən/
A1 אנגלית
~ 2900
kinyit, megnyit, nyit, nyitva, nyitott, nyilvános, nyitva áll, mindenki számára nyitott, hozzáférhetővé tesz
פועל A1
1
תבנית שימוש:
to open [something]
She opened the door to let in some fresh air.
Kinyitotta az ajtót, hogy beengedjen egy kis friss levegőt.
Please open the window; it's too hot in here.
Kérlek, nyisd ki az ablakot; túl meleg van itt bent.
I opened the box and found a gift inside.
דוגמאות ללומדים
Open the door, please.
Nyisd ki az ajtót, kérlek.
I open the box.
Kinyitom a dobozt.
He opens the window.
טעות נפוצה:
Learners sometimes confuse 'open' with 'turn on' when referring to electrical devices. For example, 'open the TV' is incorrect; it should be 'turn on the TV'.
משמעות
Move to not be closed
צירופים
open a door |open a window |open a box |open the lid
מילים נרדפות
unfasten (Implies undoing a fastening mechanism, often smaller-scale like buttons or locks.)
הפכים
close (Means to move something into a shut or sealed position.)
נושאים
daily life |home |travel |daily_life |core_vocabulary
הגדרה

To move something so it is not closed anymore.

To cause something such as a door, window, or container to no longer be closed or fastened.

פועל A2
2
תבנית שימוש:
to open [event/business]
The mayor opened the new art gallery last night.
A polgármester tegnap este megnyitotta az új művészeti galériát.
We will open the store at 9 a.m.
Reggel kilenckor nyitjuk az üzletet.
She opened the meeting by thanking everyone for coming.
דוגמאות ללומדים
The shop opens at eight.
A bolt nyolckor nyit.
He opens the meeting.
Megnyitja az értekezletet.
They open the new school today.
משמעות
Begin an event officially
צירופים
open a meeting |open a store |open a ceremony
מילים נרדפות
launch (Often used for starting new projects or businesses with publicity.)
הפכים
close (Means to end or shut down an event or business.)
נושאים
business |events |work |communication
הגדרה

To start something like a meeting, shop, or event officially.

To formally begin an event, meeting, or business activity.

A1
3
The window is open, so be careful with the papers.
Az ablak nyitva van, ezért vigyázz a papírokkal.
The door was wide open when we arrived.
Az ajtó tárva-nyitva volt, amikor megérkeztünk.
Keep the lid open while stirring.
דוגמאות ללומדים
The door is open.
Az ajtó nyitva van.
My window is open.
Az ablakom nyitva van.
The box is open.
משמעות
Not closed or fastened
צירופים
open door |open window |open gate
מילים נרדפות
unlocked (Specifically means not secured by a lock.)
הפכים
shut (Means fully closed.)
נושאים
daily life |daily_life |core_vocabulary
הגדרה

Not closed; able to enter or see through.

Not shut, fastened, or covered; allowing access or passage.

A2
4
The park is open to the public all year round.
A park egész évben nyitva áll a nagyközönség előtt.
This job is open to applicants from any country.
Ez az állás nyitva áll bármely országból érkező jelentkezők számára.
The library is open until 8 p.m.
דוגמאות ללומדים
The park is open to all.
A park mindenki számára nyitott.
This class is open to students.
Ez a kurzus nyitott a diákok számára.
The shop is open now.
משמעות
Accessible to everyone
צירופים
open to the public |open admission |open competition
מילים נרדפות
available (General term for being ready for use or participation.)
הפכים
restricted (Limited to certain people or groups.)
נושאים
society |business |daily_life |core_vocabulary
הגדרה

Available for all people to join or use.

Available for anyone to enter, join, or use without restriction.

פועל B1
5
תבנית שימוש:
to open [something] to [someone]
They opened the archives to researchers.
Megnyitották a levéltárakat a kutatók előtt.
The new road will open the area to more tourists.
Az új út több turista számára teszi majd elérhetővé a térséget.
We are opening our platform to developers worldwide.
דוגמאות ללומדים
We open the gate to visitors.
Megnyitjuk a kaput a látogatók előtt.
They open the files to the public.
Hozzáférhetővé teszik az iratokat a nyilvánosság számára.
The school opens its doors to everyone.
משמעות
Make available for access/use
צירופים
open access |open doors to |open opportunities
מילים נרדפות
unlock (Metaphorically means enabling access.)
הפכים
block (To stop access or prevent use.)
נושאים
business |society |communication |work |core_vocabulary
הגדרה

To let people use or enter something.

To make something accessible, available, or ready for use by others.

דקדוק
צורת המילון
open
IPA
GB/ˈoʊpən/
US/ˈoʊpən/
הברות והטעמה
open (1 הברה)
Stress on 1st syllable (open)
צורות המילה
Adjective
  • Base: open
Verb
  • Base: open
  • 3rd Person Singular: opens
  • Present Participle: opening
  • Past: opened
משפחת מילים
Forms
opens verb opening verb A2 opened verb
Related words
reopen verb B1 opener noun A2 openly adverb B1
Negative and opposite forms
close verb A1 closed adjective unopened adjective
Advanced or less common
openness noun B2
ביטויים

open for business

1
/ˈoʊpən fɚ bˈɪznɪs/
fixed phrase

Ready to serve customers/clients

Ready and prepared to sell goods or services.

דוגמאות
  • The store is now open for business after renovations.
  • Despite the storm, most shops were open for business.

open season (on)

1
/ˈoʊpən sˈizən ˈɔn/
idiom

Period when attack/criticism allowed/easy

A time when it is easy or allowed to attack, criticize, or hunt someone or something.

דוגמאות
  • It's open season on corrupt politicians right now.
  • Deer hunting open season starts next week.

open up

1
/ˈoʊpən ˈʌp/
phrasal verb

Become/make accessible or receptive

To make something easier to enter or use, or to talk more freely about feelings.

דוגמאות
  • The new policy will open up more opportunities for small businesses.
  • He finally opened up about his childhood.

out in the open

1
/ˈaʊt ˈɪn ðə ˈoʊpən/
idiom

Visible and not hidden

In a place where people can see; not secret anymore.

דוגמאות
  • Their relationship is now out in the open.
  • We need to bring these issues out in the open.

wide open

1
/wˈaɪd ˈoʊpən/
fixed phrase

Completely open/unrestricted

Fully open without anything blocking it, or with no limits.

דוגמאות
  • The door was left wide open all night.
  • The race is wide open this year.

wide open

2
/wˈaɪd ˈoʊpən/
fixed phrase

Completely open and unrestricted

Completely open, with nothing blocking it.

דוגמאות
  • The door was left wide open.
  • Her eyes were wide open in surprise.

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