אנגלית - הונגרית

retirement

gb/ɹɪtˈaɪɚmənt/ us/ɹɪtˈaɪɚmənt/
A2 אנגלית
~ 2500
nyugdíjba vonulás, nyugdíjazás, nyugdíjas évek, nyugdíjaskor, visszavonultság, elvonultság
שם עצם B1
1
תבנית שימוש:
[someone]'s retirement from [job/position]
After thirty-five years at the company, she celebrated her retirement with a big party.
A cégnél töltött harmincöt év után nagy bulival ünnepelte meg a nyugdíjba vonulását.
His retirement came earlier than expected due to health problems.
Egészségügyi problémák miatt a vártnál korábban vonult nyugdíjba.
They moved to the countryside after his retirement.
Retirement can be a time to explore hobbies and travel.
The company offers generous retirement benefits to its employees.
דוגמאות ללומדים
My father is happy in his retirement.
Apám boldog a nyugdíjas éveiben.
She is planning for her retirement.
A nyugdíjba vonulását tervezi.
He will travel after his retirement.
Retirement means you do not work anymore.
They bought a small house after their retirement.
טעות נפוצה:
Learners sometimes confuse 'retirement' with 'resignation'. Resignation means leaving a job, but you may work again; retirement means stopping work permanently.
משמעות
Ending work permanently
צירופים
early retirement |retirement age |retirement plan |retirement benefits |retirement savings
מילים נרדפות
withdrawal from work (A more formal phrase describing the same concept.) | pensioning off (Often used in British English; can sound slightly impersonal.)
הפכים
employment (The state of having a paid job.) | working life (The period in which someone is actively employed.)
נושאים
work |life stages |finance |daily_life
הגדרה

When someone stops working forever, usually because they are old enough or have worked for many years.

The act of permanently leaving one's job or career, usually upon reaching a certain age or after long service.

שם עצם A2
2
תבנית שימוש:
in [someone]'s retirement
They traveled extensively during their retirement.
Sokat utaztak a nyugdíjas éveik alatt.
Retirement can be an opportunity to try new things.
A nyugdíjas évek lehetőséget adhatnak arra, hogy az ember új dolgokat próbáljon ki.
She enjoys gardening in her retirement.
Many people volunteer during their retirement.
Retirement is often seen as a time for relaxation.
דוגמאות ללומדים
He is in his retirement now.
Most a nyugdíjas éveit éli.
They enjoy their retirement together.
Együtt élvezik a nyugdíjas éveiket.
Her retirement is very busy with hobbies.
I hope to travel in my retirement.
Retirement can be fun.
משמעות
Life after stopping work
צירופים
happy retirement |peaceful retirement |active retirement
מילים נרדפות
post-career life (Describes the phase after professional work ends.)
הפכים
working years (The time in life when a person is employed.)
נושאים
life stages |lifestyle |daily_life |work |finance
הגדרה

The time in life after you stop working forever.

The stage of life that begins after a person permanently leaves their job or career.

שם עצם B2 FORMAL
3
תבנית שימוש:
in [someone]'s retirement from public life
After her political career ended, she lived in quiet retirement.
Politikai pályafutása befejezése után csendes visszavonultságban élt.
He spent his later years in retirement on a small farm.
Későbbi éveit visszavonultságban töltötte egy kis gazdaságban.
The author went into complete retirement and stopped giving interviews.
דוגמאות ללומדים
She lives in quiet retirement now.
Most csendes visszavonultságban él.
He went into retirement from public life.
Visszavonult a közélettől.
They enjoy their peaceful retirement away from the city.
משמעות
Living away from public life
צירופים
in seclusion and retirement
מילים נרדפות
seclusion (Emphasizes being apart from others physically or socially.)
הפכים
public life (Active involvement in social, political, or community affairs.)
נושאים
lifestyle |relationships |daily_life
הגדרה

Living quietly and away from other people or public life.

The state of living privately and avoiding public attention or social activity.

דקדוק
צורת המילון
retirement
IPA
GB/ɹɪtˈaɪɚmənt/
US/ɹɪtˈaɪɚmənt/
הברות והטעמה
re - tire - ment (3 הברות)
Stress on 2nd syllable (tire)
צורות המילה
Noun
  • Base: retirement
  • Plural: retirement, retirements
משפחת מילים
Forms
retirements noun
Core family
retire verb A2 retired adjective
Related words
retiree noun B1
ביטויים

early retirement

1
/ˈɚli ɹɪtˈaɪɚmənt/
fixed phrase

Stopping work before usual age

When you stop working forever before most people do it.

דוגמאות
  • He took early retirement at 55.
  • Early retirement can affect your pension amount.

happy retirement

1
/hˈæpi ɹɪtˈaɪɚmənt/
fixed phrase

Good wishes for post-work life

A way to say you hope someone enjoys their life after they stop working forever.

דוגמאות
  • We all signed the card to wish her a happy retirement.
  • Happy retirement, John! Enjoy your travels.

retirement age

1
/ɹɪtˈaɪɚmənt ˈeɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase

Age people usually stop working

The age when people normally stop working forever.

דוגמאות
  • In many countries, the retirement age is 65.
  • He reached retirement age but decided to keep working.

retirement benefits

1
/ɹɪtˈaɪɚmənt bˈɛnəfɪts/
fixed phrase

Payments given after stopping work

Money or other help you get when you stop working forever.

דוגמאות
  • He receives good retirement benefits from his old company.
  • Retirement benefits include a monthly pension and health insurance.

retirement plan

1
/ɹɪtˈaɪɚmənt plˈæn/
fixed phrase

Savings arrangement for post-work life

A way to save money for when you stop working forever.

דוגמאות
  • She contributes to her retirement plan every month.
  • It's important to start your retirement plan early.

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