shall
gb/ʃˈæl/ us/ʃˈæl/
B1
אנגלית
~ 200
fog, köteles, kell, -jak/-jek?, -junk/-jünk?
פועל
B2
FORMAL
1
fog
A2
תבנית שימוש:
shall + [subject] + [base verb]
We shall meet again tomorrow.
Holnap ismét találkozni fogunk.
I shall inform you of any changes.
Minden változásról tájékoztatni fogom önt.
We shall begin the meeting at noon.
I shall return before nightfall.
דוגמאות ללומדים
I shall call you tomorrow.
Holnap fel foglak hívni.
We shall start the game soon.
Hamarosan el fogjuk kezdeni a játékot.
I shall tell you later.
We shall go to the park.
טעות נפוצה:
Learners often use 'shall' for all subjects in casual speech, but in modern English it is rare except in formal contexts or with 'I/we'.
משמעות
express future action or intent
צירופים
shall be done
|shall not
|shall we
|shall have
|shall go
מילים נרדפות
will ('Will' is more common in modern English for most future statements, especially in everyday conversation.)
הפכים
will not (Expresses refusal or lack of intention for something to happen in the future.)
נושאים
law
|formal speech
|plans
|communication
|core_vocabulary
הגדרה
Used with 'I' or 'we' to say that something will happen in the future, often in formal situations.
Used with the subject 'I' or 'we' to indicate that something will happen in the future, especially in formal or legal contexts.
פועל
B2
FORMAL
2
fog
A2
תבנית שימוש:
shall + [subject] + [base verb]
I shall never give up.
Soha nem fogom feladni.
We shall fight for our rights.
Küzdeni fogunk a jogainkért.
I shall make sure this is done.
דוגמאות ללומדים
I shall help you.
Segíteni fogok neked.
We shall win the game.
Meg fogjuk nyerni a meccset.
I shall fix it soon.
טעות נפוצה:
Some learners confuse this use with simple future; here the tone is stronger and more determined.
משמעות
express strong determination
צירופים
I shall never forget
|We shall overcome
|I shall make sure
מילים נרדפות
will certainly (Adds certainty and emphasis similar to 'shall' in determined contexts.)
הפכים
might (Suggests possibility rather than firm determination.)
נושאים
promises
|commitments
|communication
|core_vocabulary
הגדרה
Used to show that you are very sure you will do something.
Used with 'I' or 'we' to emphasize a firm decision or promise about the future.
פועל
C1
FORMAL
3
תבנית שימוש:
shall + [base verb]
The contractor shall complete the work by June 1.
A vállalkozó köteles június 1-jéig befejezni a munkát.
Each party shall keep the information confidential.
Mindegyik fél köteles bizalmasan kezelni az információkat.
No person shall drive without a valid license.
דוגמאות ללומדים
You shall wear a helmet at all times.
Mindig köteles vagy sisakot viselni.
The school shall provide lunch.
Az iskola köteles ebédet biztosítani.
The driver shall stop at the light.
טעות נפוצה:
Learners may replace 'shall' with 'will' in legal contexts, which can change the legal force of the statement.
משמעות
express legal requirement
צירופים
The tenant shall pay rent monthly
|The company shall provide safety equipment
מילים נרדפות
must ('Must' is more common in everyday language; 'shall' is frequent in legal drafting.)
הפכים
may (Indicates permission instead of obligation.)
נושאים
law
|rules
|business
|communication
הגדרה
Used in formal rules or laws to mean that something must happen.
Used in laws, contracts, and official rules to show that something is required or must happen.
פועל
B1
4
תבנית שימוש:
Shall + [subject] + [base verb]?
Shall we go for a walk?
Menjünk el sétálni?
Shall I carry your bag?
Vigyem a táskádat?
Shall we start now?
דוגמאות ללומדים
Shall we eat now?
Együnk most?
Shall I help you?
Segítsek?
Shall we play a game?
טעות נפוצה:
Learners sometimes use 'will we' instead of 'shall we' for offers, which sounds unnatural in formal English.
משמעות
make polite offer or suggestion
צירופים
Shall we dance?
|Shall I open the window?
|Shall we begin?
מילים נרדפות
should we ('Should we' is slightly less formal and more common in everyday speech.)
הפכים
shouldn't we (Suggests questioning whether it is a good idea not to do something.)
נושאים
conversation
|offers
|communication
|core_vocabulary
הגדרה
Used in questions with 'I' or 'we' to ask politely about doing something.
Used with 'I' or 'we' in questions to politely offer or suggest doing something.
דקדוק
צורת המילון
shall
IPA
GB/ʃˈæl/
US/ʃˈæl/
הברות והטעמה
shall (1 הברה)
Stress on 1st syllable (shall)
צורות המילה
Verb
- Base: shall
- Past: should
משפחת מילים
Forms
should
verb A2
דגשים
- Irregular past: should Verb
ביטויים
Shall I...?
1/ʃˈæl ˈaɪ ‖/
fixed phrase
polite offer to help or act for someone else
A polite way to ask if someone wants you to do something.
דוגמאות
- Shall I open the window?
- Shall I call a taxi for you?
Shall we?
1/ʃˈæl wˈi ‖/
fixed phrase
polite suggestion to act together
A polite way to ask if you and someone else should do something now.
דוגמאות
- It's getting late. Shall we?
- We've finished dinner. Shall we?