אנגלית - הונגרית

stock

gb/stˈɑk/ us/stˈɑk/
A2 אנגלית
~ 1200
részvény, alaplé, készlet, tus, származás, vérvonal
שם עצם B1
1
תבנית שימוש:
to buy/sell [stock]
She decided to invest in technology stocks.
Úgy döntött, hogy technológiai részvényekbe fektet.
The company's stock rose by 10% after the announcement.
A bejelentés után a vállalat részvényeinek árfolyama 10%-kal emelkedett.
He sold all his stocks before the market crash.
Stock prices have been volatile this year.
דוגמאות ללומדים
I bought stock in a big company.
Vettem egy nagy cég részvényeiből.
The stock went up today.
A részvény árfolyama ma emelkedett.
She sold her stock for a good price.
He owns stock in many companies.
טעות נפוצה:
Learners sometimes confuse 'stock' with 'store' because both can relate to goods, but in finance 'stock' means company shares.
משמעות
share in a company
צירופים
buy stock |sell stock |own stock |stock price |stock market
מילים נרדפות
share (General British English term for the same concept; 'stock' is more common in American English.)
הפכים
bond (A debt investment rather than ownership in a company.)
נושאים
business |finance
הגדרה

A small part of a company that you can buy or sell, which shows you own part of it.

A type of security representing partial ownership of a company, giving the holder a claim to part of the company's assets and profits.

שם עצם A2
2
תבנית שימוש:
[make] [stock]
She used chicken stock as the base for the soup.
Csirkealaplevet használt a leves alapjául.
Simmer the bones to make a rich stock.
Főzd lassan a csontokat, hogy gazdag alaplevet kapj.
The recipe calls for two cups of vegetable stock.
דוגמאות ללומדים
I need chicken stock for this soup.
Ehhez a leveshez csirkealaplére van szükségem.
He made beef stock yesterday.
Tegnap marhaalaplevet készített.
Vegetable stock is good for vegetarian meals.
טעות נפוצה:
Learners may confuse 'stock' with 'soup'; stock is an ingredient, not usually eaten alone.
משמעות
flavored cooking liquid
צירופים
chicken stock |beef stock |vegetable stock |homemade stock
מילים נרדפות
broth ('Broth' can be similar but is often lighter and may be served on its own.)
הפכים
water (Plain water lacks the flavor and nutrients of stock.)
נושאים
food |cooking |food_drink |daily_life
הגדרה

A hot liquid made by cooking meat, bones, or vegetables in water, used to make soup or sauce.

A flavorful liquid made by simmering meat bones, fish, or vegetables, used as a base for soups and sauces.

שם עצם A2
3
תבנית שימוש:
[in/out of] stock
We have plenty of this product in stock.
Ebből a termékből bőven van készleten.
The store is out of stock on that item.
Az üzletben az a termék nincs készleten.
They are checking the stock levels in the warehouse.
דוגמאות ללומדים
The shop has many toys in stock.
A boltban sok játék van készleten.
Sorry, we are out of stock.
Sajnáljuk, nincs készleten.
They check their stock every day.
טעות נפוצה:
'Stock' in this sense is uncountable; learners may incorrectly say 'stocks' when referring to goods in general.
משמעות
available goods supply
צירופים
in stock |out of stock |stock levels |check stock
מילים נרדפות
inventory ('Inventory' is more formal and used in business contexts.)
הפכים
shortage (A lack of goods available.)
נושאים
business |commerce |work
הגדרה

The goods a shop has to sell or keep for use.

The total amount of goods or materials that a business has available for sale or use at a given time.

שם עצם B2
4
He replaced the rifle's wooden stock with a synthetic one.
A puska fa tusát szintetikus tusra cserélte.
The craftsman carved an intricate design into the gun's stock.
A mester díszes mintát faragott a fegyver tusába.
דוגמאות ללומדים
The gun has a wooden stock.
A fegyvernek fa tusa van.
He cleaned the rifle's stock carefully.
Gondosan megtisztította a puska tusát.
משמעות
handle part of gun/tool
צירופים
rifle stock |wooden stock
מילים נרדפות
butt ('Butt' refers specifically to the back end of a gun's stock.)
נושאים
weapons |tools |core_vocabulary
הגדרה

The long wooden or metal part of a gun or tool that you hold.

The solid part of a firearm or certain tools that is held against the shoulder or gripped by hand.

שם עצם B2
5
He comes from farming stock.
Gazdálkodó családból származik.
These horses are from excellent breeding stock.
Ezek a lovak kiváló vérvonalból származnak.
דוגמאות ללומדים
She is from farming stock.
Gazdálkodó családból származik.
The dog is from good breeding stock.
A kutya jó vérvonalból származik.
משמעות
family background or ancestry
צירופים
of noble stock |good breeding stock
מילים נרדפות
lineage ('Lineage' is more formal and often historical.)
נושאים
people |biology |relationships
הגדרה

The family or group an animal or person comes from.

The family, race, or type from which a person or animal comes.

דקדוק
צורת המילון
stock
IPA
GB/stˈɑk/
US/stˈɑk/
הברות והטעמה
stock (1 הברה)
Stress on 1st syllable (stock)
צורות המילה
Noun
  • Base: stock
  • Plural: stock, stocks
משפחת מילים
Forms
stocks noun
Related words
stockroom noun stockpile noun B2
Advanced or less common
stockholder noun stockbroker noun
ביטויים

in stock

1
/ˈɪn stˈɑk/
fixed phrase

available to sell or use now

Available to be sold or used now.

דוגמאות
  • This item is currently in stock.
  • We have all sizes in stock at the moment.

laughing stock

1
/lˈæfɪŋ stˈɑk/
idiom informal

person everyone laughs at as foolish

A person who everyone laughs at because they did something silly or failed badly.

דוגמאות
  • After his speech went wrong, he became the laughing stock of the office.
  • Don't mess it up or you'll be the laughing stock of the team.

out of stock

1
/ˈaʊt əv stˈɑk/
fixed phrase

not available now for sale/use

Not available to be sold or used now.

דוגמאות
  • Sorry, that model is out of stock.
  • The toy was out of stock before Christmas.

stock up (on something)

1
/stˈɑk ˈʌp ˈɔn sˈʌmθɪŋ/
phrasal verb

buy large supply for later use

To buy a lot of something so you will have it later.

דוגמאות
  • We need to stock up on food before the storm hits.
  • She stocked up on paper towels during the sale.

take stock (of something)

1
/tˈeɪk stˈɑk əv sˈʌmθɪŋ/
idiom

assess situation before acting

To stop and think carefully about a situation before deciding what to do next.

דוגמאות
  • After the meeting, she took stock of the team's progress.
  • It's time to take stock and plan our next steps.

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