bum
gb/bˈʌm/ us/bˈʌm/
B1
अंग्रेज़ी
fenék, csöves, naplopó, lejmol, pocsék, rossz
संज्ञा
B1
INFORMAL
1
fenék
A2
उपयोग पैटर्न:
on [someone]'s bum
I slipped on the ice and landed on my bum.
Megcsúsztam a jégen, és a fenekemre estem.
The bike seat made my bum sore after an hour.
Egy óra után fájt a fenekem a bicikliüléstől.
He plopped down on his bum and refused to move.
सीखने वालों के उदाहरण
I fell on my bum.
A fenekemre estem.
My bum hurts from sitting.
Fáj a fenekem az üléstől.
आम गलती:
Don’t use this word in very formal situations; use “buttocks” instead.
अर्थ
the buttocks
शब्द-संयोजन
sit on your bum
|fall on your bum
|land on your bum
|get off your bum
|kick in the bum
|pain in my bum
|cold bum
समानार्थी शब्द
butt (Very common and informal, especially in American English.)
|
backside (Slightly more polite and common in British English.)
|
rear (More neutral/euphemistic.)
विषय
body
|daily_life
परिभाषा
the two round parts you sit on
A person’s buttocks.
संज्ञा
B2
SLANG
2
csöves
B2
उपयोग पैटर्न:
a bum (on/at/by [place])
He used to call anyone sleeping outside a bum, which I thought was harsh.
Régebben mindenkit, aki kint aludt, csövesnek nevezett, amit én durvának tartottam.
People complained about bums hanging around the station.
Az emberek panaszkodtak, hogy csövesek lézengenek az állomás környékén.
A bum asked me for spare change outside the store.
सीखने वालों के उदाहरण
A homeless man asked for money.
Egy hajléktalan férfi pénzt kért.
आम गलती:
Because it can sound insulting, use “homeless person” in polite conversation.
अर्थ
a homeless person
शब्द-संयोजन
a street bum
|a bum on the corner
|a bum in the park
|drunks and bums
समानार्थी शब्द
homeless person (Neutral and preferred in polite speech.)
|
vagrant (More formal and less insulting.)
विलोम शब्द
homeowner (Opposite in terms of having stable housing.)
विषय
society
|people
परिभाषा
a homeless person (can sound rude)
A homeless person who lives by begging or sleeping in public places; often used as a negative label and can be offensive.
संज्ञा
B2
SLANG
3
naplopó
B2
उपयोग पैटर्न:
a bum
Stop being a bum and help with the dishes.
Ne légy már naplopó, inkább segíts mosogatni.
He called his brother a bum for never keeping a job.
Naplopónak nevezte a bátyját, amiért az sosem tudott megtartani egy állást.
I felt like a bum after sleeping until noon.
सीखने वालों के उदाहरण
Don’t be a bum.
Ne légy naplopó.
आम गलती:
This is usually an insult; avoid using it to describe people you don’t know well.
अर्थ
a lazy, worthless person
शब्द-संयोजन
lazy bum
|a total bum
|such a bum
|don’t be a bum
|acting like a bum
समानार्थी शब्द
slacker (Less harsh; focuses on avoiding work.)
|
deadbeat (Stronger; suggests not paying debts or supporting family.)
विलोम शब्द
hard worker (A person who works diligently.)
|
go-getter (Someone energetic and ambitious.)
विषय
people
|work
|emotions
परिभाषा
a lazy person (insult)
A lazy or irresponsible person, especially someone who does not work and relies on others; an insult.
क्रिया
B2
INFORMAL
4
lejmol
B2
उपयोग पैटर्न:
bum [something] (off [someone])
Can I bum a cigarette off you?
Lejmolhatok tőled egy cigit?
He’s always bumming money from his roommates.
Állandóan pénzt lejmol a lakótársaitól.
We forgot lunch, so we bummed some chips from a friend.
सीखने वालों के उदाहरण
Can I bum a ride?
El tudnál vinni?
आम गलती:
In this sense, “bum” is about getting things free; it doesn’t mean “sit down.”
अर्थ
get something for free
शब्द-संयोजन
bum a cigarette
|bum a smoke
|bum some cash
|bum a few bucks
|bum a ride
|bum a beer
|bum food
|bum money off a friend
समानार्थी शब्द
cadge (More British-sounding; slightly literary/old-fashioned.)
|
scrounge (Often implies repeatedly getting things free.)
|
mooch (Suggests taking advantage of others; more negative.)
विलोम शब्द
buy (To pay for something.)
|
pay (To give money in exchange.)
विषय
daily_life
|social
|money
परिभाषा
to ask for and get something without paying
To get something from someone for free, usually by asking or borrowing casually.
B2
INFORMAL
5
pocsék
B1
उपयोग पैटर्न:
a bum [noun]
We had a bum time because it rained the whole weekend.
Pocsékul telt a hétvégénk, mert végig esett az eső.
Missing the train was bum luck.
Pech volt, hogy lekéstük a vonatot.
That’s a bum excuse for being late.
सीखने वालों के उदाहरण
It was a bum day.
Pocsék nap volt.
आम गलती:
This meaning is common in American English (e.g., “bum luck”). It does not mean “homeless” here.
अर्थ
bad or disappointing
शब्द-संयोजन
bum luck
|bum deal
|bum trip
|bum experience
|a bum day
|a bum choice
समानार्थी शब्द
lousy (Very common informal synonym.)
|
crummy (Similar meaning; casual, often American.)
|
rotten (Stronger and more emotional.)
विलोम शब्द
great (Very good; enjoyable.)
|
excellent (Very high quality.)
विषय
emotions
|daily_life
परिभाषा
bad; not good
Bad, disappointing, or unpleasant.
B2
INFORMAL
6
rossz
A1
उपयोग पैटर्न:
a bum [body part/thing]
I can’t run right now—I’ve got a bum knee.
Most nem tudok futni – rossz a térdem.
The car wouldn’t start because it had a bum battery.
Az autó nem indult, mert rossz volt az akkumulátora.
She sat out the game with a bum ankle.
सीखने वालों के उदाहरण
I have a bum knee.
Rossz a térdem.
आम गलती:
Often used before a noun (e.g., “a bum knee,” “a bum printer”).
अर्थ
injured or not working
शब्द-संयोजन
bum knee
|bum leg
|bum shoulder
|bum ankle
|bum arm
|a bum back
|a bum engine
|a bum phone
समानार्थी शब्द
bad (More general; less vivid.)
|
injured (More formal; used mainly for people/body parts.)
|
broken (Stronger; suggests it doesn’t work at all.)
विलोम शब्द
healthy (Not injured; in good condition.)
|
working (Functioning properly (for machines/things).)
विषय
health
|daily_life
परिभाषा
hurt or broken; not working well
Injured, or not working properly.
व्याकरण
शब्दकोश रूप
bum
IPA
GB/bˈʌm/
US/bˈʌm/
शब्दांश और ज़ोर
bum (1 शब्दांश)
Stress on 1st syllable (bum)
शब्द रूप
Adjective
- Base: bum
Noun
- Base: bum
- Plural: bums
Verb
- Base: bum
- 3rd Person Singular: bums
- Present Participle: bumming
- Past: bummed
शब्द परिवार
Forms
bums
noun
bumming
verb
bummed
verb
Core family
bummer
noun
अभिव्यक्तियाँ
bum a ride
1/bˈʌm ə ɹˈaɪd/
fixed phrase
informal
get a free ride
to ask someone to drive you for free
उदाहरण
- Can I bum a ride to the station?
- We bummed a ride from a coworker after the party.
- He always tries to bum a ride instead of taking the bus.
सीखने वालों के उदाहरण
- Can I bum a ride?
bum around
1/bˈʌm ɚˈaʊnd/
phrasal verb
informal
spend time doing nothing
to relax and do nothing in particular
उदाहरण
- We bummed around the house all weekend.
- After finals, he just wanted to bum around for a few days.
- They spent the afternoon bumming around downtown.
सीखने वालों के उदाहरण
- I want to bum around this weekend.
bum deal
1/bˈʌm dˈil/
fixed phrase
informal
an unfair outcome
a situation that is unfair to someone
उदाहरण
- She got a bum deal and ended up doing all the work.
- It’s a bum deal, but we can’t change the policy.
- Getting fined for that felt like a bum deal.
सीखने वालों के उदाहरण
- That’s a bum deal.
bum out
1/bˈʌm ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
informal
make someone feel sad
to make someone feel unhappy; to feel unhappy
उदाहरण
- The cancellation really bummed me out.
- Don’t let one bad comment bum you out.
- She was bummed out about missing the concert.
सीखने वालों के उदाहरण
- I’m bummed out today.
bum rap
1/bˈʌm ɹˈæp/
fixed phrase
informal
an unfair accusation
unfair blame
उदाहरण
- That restaurant gets a bum rap—it’s actually pretty good.
- He took a bum rap for something he didn’t do.
- Small cars sometimes get a bum rap for being unsafe.
bum steer
1/bˈʌm stˈɪɹ/
fixed phrase
informal
misleading advice
advice that is wrong and confusing
उदाहरण
- Someone gave me a bum steer, and I ended up at the wrong office.
- I’m not saying she lied—maybe she just got a bum steer too.
- The online directions were a bum steer.
get off your bum
1/ɡˈɛt ˈɔf jˈʊɹ bˈʌm/
idiom
informal
stop being lazy
start doing something; don’t be lazy
उदाहरण
- Get off your bum and help me carry these boxes.
- I finally got off my bum and cleaned the kitchen.
- If you want the job, you need to get off your bum and apply.
सीखने वालों के उदाहरण
- Get off your bum and study.