अंग्रेज़ी

besiege

gb/bɪsˈid͡ʒ/ us/bɪsˈid͡ʒ/
C1 अंग्रेज़ी
अर्थ
0 अर्थ
क्रिया C1 action
1

surround a place to capture it

To surround a place in war and try to take it.

उपयोग पैटर्न: besiege [place]
आम गलती:
Learners sometimes use *siege* (noun) where the verb *besiege* is needed (e.g., 'They siege the city' → 'They besiege the city').
समानार्थी शब्द
lay siege to (Direct near-synonym; common alternative phrasing.) | encircle (More general; may not imply an attempt to force surrender.) | blockade (Emphasizes cutting off supplies and access, often by sea or by routes.)
विलोम शब्द
relieve (To free a place from a siege by driving away the attackers.) | withdraw (To pull forces back instead of surrounding and attacking.)
शब्द-संयोजन
besiege a city |besiege a castle |besiege a fortress |besiege the capital |a besieged town |a besieged stronghold |besieged for months |a besieging army |lift the siege |relieve a besieged garrison
विषय
war_history |politics |news
उदाहरण
  • The army besieged the city for six months before it surrendered.
  • Rebels besieged the fortress, cutting off food and water.
  • The capital was besieged on all sides, and civilians were evacuated.
सीखने वालों के उदाहरण
  • The soldiers besieged the castle.
  • The city was besieged for weeks.
क्रिया C1 action
2

crowd tightly around someone

To gather all around someone so they cannot move easily.

उपयोग पैटर्न: besiege [someone/place]
आम गलती:
Because it has a war meaning, learners may avoid it in everyday contexts; it can be used figuratively for crowds, especially in news writing.
समानार्थी शब्द
swarm (Suggests many people moving around actively.) | mob (More informal and often implies rough or uncontrolled behavior.) | surround (Neutral and general; not as strong as besiege.)
विलोम शब्द
disperse (To break up and move away instead of gathering tightly.) | leave (To go away rather than crowd around.)
शब्द-संयोजन
besieged by reporters |besieged by fans |besieged by photographers |besiege the entrance |besiege the exit |besiege the gates |besiege the desk |besiege the counter |a besieged celebrity |a besieged building
विषय
daily_life |news_media |entertainment
उदाहरण
  • As she left the courthouse, reporters besieged her with cameras and microphones.
  • Fans besieged the hotel entrance when the band arrived.
  • The help desk was besieged by passengers after the flight was cancelled.
सीखने वालों के उदाहरण
  • Reporters besieged the actor outside the studio.
क्रिया C1 action
3

overwhelm with many requests

To ask someone again and again for things or information.

उपयोग पैटर्न: besiege [someone] with [questions/requests/messages]
आम गलती:
Learners may use *besiege* without 'with' in this meaning; in modern English, 'besiege someone with...' is very common.
समानार्थी शब्द
bombard (Very common in this figurative meaning; often 'bombard with questions'.) | pester (More informal and focuses on annoyance.) | deluge (Emphasizes a large volume arriving quickly, often messages or requests.)
विलोम शब्द
spare (To refrain from bothering someone with more questions or demands.) | leave alone (To stop contacting or pressuring someone.)
शब्द-संयोजन
besiege someone with questions |besiege someone with requests |besiege someone with emails |besiege someone with calls |besiege the office with complaints |besiege customer service |besieged with inquiries |besieged with messages |besieged with applications |besieged with demands
विषय
business |communication |daily_life
उदाहरण
  • After the announcement, the company was besieged with requests for interviews.
  • New parents are often besieged with advice from relatives and friends.
  • The manager was besieged with questions about the new policy.
सीखने वालों के उदाहरण
  • Students besieged the teacher with questions.
क्रिया formal C2 action
4

trouble someone with worries

To make someone feel surrounded by problems or worries.

उपयोग पैटर्न: [problems/doubts/fears] besiege [someone] | be besieged by [problems/doubts]
आम गलती:
This meaning is usually figurative and often appears in the passive ('was besieged by doubts'); it is less common in casual speech.
समानार्थी शब्द
beset (Close synonym meaning 'troubled by'; often used with problems.) | plague (Suggests something that keeps causing trouble repeatedly.)
विलोम शब्द
reassure (To reduce worries rather than cause them.) | comfort (To ease distress rather than intensify it.)
शब्द-संयोजन
besieged by doubts |besieged by fears |besieged by problems |besieged by difficulties |besieged by anxiety |besieged by uncertainty |besieged by guilt |besieged by setbacks |besieged by illness |besieged by debt
विषय
emotions |health |daily_life
उदाहरण
  • She was besieged by doubts as the deadline approached.
  • For years, the community was besieged by unemployment and rising rents.
  • He felt besieged by worries he couldn’t explain.
सीखने वालों के उदाहरण
  • He was besieged by worries.
व्याकरण
शब्दकोश रूप
besiege
IPA
GB/bɪsˈid͡ʒ/
US/bɪsˈid͡ʒ/
शब्दांश और ज़ोर
be - siege (2 शब्दांश)
Stress on 2nd syllable (siege)
शब्द रूप
Verb
  • Base: besiege
  • 3rd Person Singular: besieges
  • Present Participle: besieging
  • Past: besieged
शब्द परिवार
Forms
besieges verb besieging verb besieged verb
Core family
siege noun B2
Advanced or less common
besieger noun
अभिव्यक्तियाँ

be besieged by

1
/bˈi bɪsˈid͡ʒd bˈaɪ/
fixed phrase

be overwhelmed or crowded

To have many people or problems around you at once.

उदाहरण
  • After the speech, she was besieged by journalists.
  • The support team was besieged by complaints all morning.
  • He felt besieged by doubts about the decision.

besiege someone with questions

1
/bɪsˈid͡ʒ sˈʌmwˌʌn wˈɪθ kwˈɛst͡ʃənz/
fixed phrase

ask many questions repeatedly

To ask someone lots of questions again and again.

उदाहरण
  • The children besieged him with questions about the trip.
  • After the meeting, staff besieged the director with questions about layoffs.
  • She tried to leave, but fans besieged her with questions and photos.

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