अंग्रेज़ी

litigant

gb/lˈɪtɪɡənt/ us/lˈɪtɪɡənt/
C1 अंग्रेज़ी
अर्थ
0 अर्थ
संज्ञा legal C1 role
1

party in a lawsuit

A person or organization involved in a legal case in court.

उपयोग पैटर्न: [litigant] in [case/lawsuit/proceedings]
आम गलती:
Do not use litigant for a lawyer; it refers to the party in the case, not the legal representative.
समानार्थी शब्द
party (The standard legal term for a person or organization on one side of a case.) | claimant (Usually the person bringing a claim, especially in UK legal contexts.) | plaintiff (Specifically the party who starts a civil lawsuit, especially in US legal contexts.) | defendant (Specifically the party being sued or accused.)
विलोम शब्द
nonparty (Someone or something that is not formally a party to the case.) | bystander (A person present or affected but not directly involved in the legal dispute.)
शब्द-संयोजन
a litigant in a case |a private litigant |a potential litigant |a successful litigant |an unsuccessful litigant |both litigants |the rights of litigants |litigants in court |represent a litigant |advise a litigant
विषय
law |courts |disputes
उदाहरण
  • The judge reminded both litigants that all evidence had to be submitted by Friday.
  • Large companies can afford legal teams that many individual litigants cannot.
  • The new online system is designed to make court procedures easier for litigants.
सीखने वालों के उदाहरण
  • Each litigant told the court their side of the story.
  • A litigant is a person in a court case.
व्याकरण
शब्दकोश रूप
litigant
IPA
GB/lˈɪtɪɡənt/
US/lˈɪtɪɡənt/
शब्दांश और ज़ोर
lit - ig - ant (3 शब्दांश)
Stress on 1st syllable (lit)
शब्द रूप
Noun
  • Base: litigant
  • Plural: litigants
अभिव्यक्तियाँ

litigant in person

1
/lˈɪtɪɡənt ˈɪn pˈɚsən/
fixed phrase legal

UK litigant without lawyer

In UK legal English, a person in a court case who does not have a lawyer.

उदाहरण
  • Guidance notes are available for litigants in person.
  • As a litigant in person, she had to prepare the documents herself.

pro se litigant

1
/pɹˈoʊ sˈeɪ lˈɪtɪɡənt/
fixed phrase legal

US litigant without lawyer

In US English, a person in a court case who acts without a lawyer.

उदाहरण
  • The clerk could explain filing procedures to the pro se litigant but could not give legal advice.
  • The judge allowed extra time because the appellant was a pro se litigant.

repeat litigant

1
/ɹɪpˈit lˈɪtɪɡənt/
fixed phrase legal

frequent court-case participant

A person or organization that is often involved in court cases.

उदाहरण
  • Insurance companies are often repeat litigants and know the court process well.
  • The study compared outcomes for one-time plaintiffs and repeat litigants.

self-represented litigant

1
/sˈɛlf ɹˌɛpɹɪzˈɛntɪd lˈɪtɪɡənt/
fixed phrase legal

litigant without a lawyer

A person in a court case who does not have a lawyer and speaks for themselves.

उदाहरण
  • The court provides plain-language forms for self-represented litigants.
  • Self-represented litigants often need help understanding court deadlines.

vexatious litigant

1
/vɛksˈeɪʃəs lˈɪtɪɡənt/
fixed phrase legal

abusive repeated lawsuit filer

Someone who keeps bringing weak or unfair court cases, often to cause trouble.

उदाहरण
  • After years of baseless claims, the court declared him a vexatious litigant.
  • Vexatious litigants may be required to get permission before filing new lawsuits.

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