Inggris - Hungaria

gut

gb/ɡˈʌt/ us/ɡˈʌt/
B1 Inggris
~ 1900
emésztőrendszer, gyomor-bélrendszer, megérzés, zsigeri megérzés, kibelez, bátorság, mersz
KATA BENDA B1
1
Pola penggunaan:
[someone]'s gut
The doctor said my gut was inflamed.
Az orvos azt mondta, hogy be van gyulladva az emésztőrendszerem.
He felt a sharp pain in his gut after eating too fast.
Éles fájdalmat érzett a hasában, miután túl gyorsan evett.
Fish have a shorter gut than mammals.
Contoh untuk pembelajar
I have pain in my gut.
Fáj a hasam.
Food goes through your gut.
Az étel áthalad az emésztőrendszereden.
My gut hurts after lunch.
Kesalahan umum:
Learners may confuse 'gut' with 'abdomen' or 'belly', which refer to the outside body part, not the internal digestive system.
Arti
stomach or intestines
Kolokasi
empty stomach |gut bacteria |gut health |gut pain
Sinonim
stomach (Commonly used for the front part of the abdomen; 'gut' can be more informal or refer to the whole digestive system.)
Antonim
brain (Not a direct physical opposite, but often contrasted in phrases like 'gut vs. brain decision'.)
Tema
biology |health |daily life |body
Definisi

The stomach or the long tube inside the body that takes food in and turns it into energy.

The stomach or the parts inside the body where food is digested.

KATA BENDA B2 INFORMAL
2
Pola penggunaan:
a gut feeling that [clause]
I had a gut feeling that something was wrong.
Volt egy olyan megérzésem, hogy valami nincs rendben.
Trust your gut when making big decisions.
Nagy döntések meghozatalakor hallgass a megérzésedre.
Her gut told her not to go into the building.
Contoh untuk pembelajar
I have a gut feeling about this.
Van egy megérzésem ezzel kapcsolatban.
He trusts his gut when he plays chess.
A megérzéseire hallgat, amikor sakkozik.
My gut says we should go home.
Kesalahan umum:
Learners may misunderstand 'gut feeling' as a physical stomach sensation rather than an instinctive thought.
Arti
instinct or intuition
Kolokasi
gut feeling |trust your gut |gut reaction
Sinonim
intuition (More formal and neutral; 'gut' is more informal and vivid.)
Antonim
reasoning (Reasoning is based on logic and evidence, opposite of instinctive feeling.)
Tema
emotions |decision-making |core_vocabulary
Definisi

A feeling you have about something, even if you do not know why.

An instinctive emotional reaction or belief that is not based on logic or facts.

KATA KERJA B2
3
Pola penggunaan:
to gut [animal/building]
They gutted the old factory to make room for apartments.
Kibelezték a régi gyárat, hogy lakásokat alakítsanak ki benne.
The fisherman gutted the salmon before cooking it.
A halász főzés előtt kibelezte a lazacot.
The kitchen was gutted during the renovation.
Contoh untuk pembelajar
We will gut the old house.
Teljesen ki fogjuk belezni a régi házat.
He gutted the fish before dinner.
Vacsora előtt kibelezte a halat.
They gutted the shop to make it new.
Kesalahan umum:
Learners sometimes confuse 'gut' with 'cut', but 'gut' means to remove insides, not just to slice.
Arti
remove inner parts
Kolokasi
gut a fish |gut a house |gut the building
Sinonim
eviscerate (More formal and technical; used in medical or literary contexts.)
Antonim
fill (To put something inside rather than remove it.)
Tema
food preparation |construction |animals |food_drink
Definisi

To take out the inside parts of something, like an animal or a building.

To take out the inside parts of an animal, person, or structure.

KATA BENDA B2 INFORMAL
4
Pola penggunaan:
have the guts to [verb]
She had the guts to speak up against the unfair rules.
Volt benne bátorság, hogy felszólaljon az igazságtalan szabályok ellen.
It takes guts to start your own business.
Bátorság kell ahhoz, hogy saját vállalkozást indíts.
He finally found the guts to propose to her.
Contoh untuk pembelajar
He has guts to try that.
Van bátorsága kipróbálni azt.
She needs guts to talk to him.
Bátorságra van szüksége, hogy beszéljen vele.
It takes guts to climb that mountain.
Kesalahan umum:
'Guts' in this sense is always plural; learners may mistakenly use 'gut'.
Arti
courage or bravery
Kolokasi
have guts |show guts |lack guts
Sinonim
bravery ('Bravery' is more formal and general; 'guts' is informal and vivid.)
Antonim
cowardice (Lack of courage in facing danger or difficulty.)
Tema
emotions |character |core_vocabulary
Definisi

The courage to do something hard or dangerous.

Courage and determination in dealing with dangerous or difficult situations.

Tata bahasa
Bentuk kamus
gut
IPA
GB/ɡˈʌt/
US/ɡˈʌt/
Suku kata & tekanan
gut (1 suku kata)
Stress on 1st syllable (gut)
Bentuk kata
Noun
  • Base: gut
  • Plural: gut, guts
Verb
  • Base: gut
  • 3rd Person Singular: guts
  • Present Participle: gutting
  • Past: gutted
Kata terkait
Forms
guts noun gutting verb gutted verb
Related words
gutsy adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
gutless adjective
Poin penting
  • Irregular present participle: gutting Verb
  • Irregular past: gutted Verb
Ungkapan

gut feeling

1
/ɡˈʌt fˈilɪŋ/
fixed phrase informal

instinctive belief without proof

A strong feeling you have about something without knowing why.

Contoh
  • I had a gut feeling that she was lying.
  • He went with his gut feeling and bought the ticket.

gut feeling

1
/ɡˈʌt fˈilɪŋ/
fixed phrase

Instinctive belief or hunch

A feeling that something is true, even though you cannot explain why.

Contoh
  • My gut feeling is that we should wait.
  • She had a gut feeling something was wrong.
  • He couldn't prove it, but his gut feeling told him not to trust the offer.
Contoh untuk pembelajar
  • I have a gut feeling this is a good idea.
  • My gut feeling says no.

have the guts (to)

1
/hˈæv ðə ɡˈʌts tə/
idiom informal

be brave enough to do something difficult

To be brave enough to do something hard or dangerous.

Contoh
  • She finally had the guts to quit her job.
  • Do you have the guts to tell him the truth?

bust a gut

1
/bˈʌst ə ɡˈʌt/
idiom informal

Work extremely hard or laugh hard

to work very, very hard, or to laugh so much that your stomach hurts

Contoh
  • They busted a gut trying to finish on time.
  • They busted a gut to get the project finished on time.
  • He busted a gut studying for the exam.
  • Don’t bust a gut over it; it’s not that important.
  • The comedian had the whole audience busting a gut with laughter.

spill your guts

1
/spˈɪl jˈʊɹ ɡˈʌts/
idiom informal

Reveal all personal information/feelings

To tell someone everything you know or feel, often personal things or secrets.

Contoh
  • After a few drinks, he started to spill his guts about his childhood.
  • He spilled his guts during the interview about his past mistakes.
  • She refused to spill her guts during the interview.
  • After a few drinks, she spilled her guts about her relationship problems.

trust your gut

1
/tɹˈʌst jˈʊɹ ɡˈʌt/
idiom informal

Follow your instincts when deciding

Make a decision by following your feeling instead of thinking too much about facts.

Contoh
  • When choosing a job, sometimes you just have to trust your gut.
  • He trusted his gut and invested in the small company.
  • I trusted my gut and it turned out right.

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