need
gb/nˈid/ us/nˈid/
A1
Inggris
~ 300
szüksége van, kell, szükség, rászorultság, szükséglet, vágyik, szeretne
KATA KERJA
A1
1
szüksége van
A2
kell
A1
Pola penggunaan:
[someone] needs [something]
I need a new phone because mine broke.
Szükségem van egy új telefonra, mert az enyém elromlott.
You’ll need a passport to travel abroad.
Külföldi utazáshoz útlevélre lesz szükséged.
We need more time to finish the project.
She needs help carrying those boxes.
Contoh untuk pembelajar
I need a pen.
Szükségem van egy tollra.
We need more chairs.
Több székre van szükségünk.
Do you need water?
They need a car.
Kesalahan umum:
Learners sometimes confuse 'need' with 'want'; 'need' expresses necessity, not desire.
Arti
Require something essential
Kolokasi
need help
|need money
|need time
|need attention
Sinonim
require (Slightly more formal; often used in official or technical contexts.)
Antonim
not require (Indicates that something is unnecessary.)
Tema
daily life
|work
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
Definisi
To have to have or do something because it is important or you cannot be without it.
To have to have or do something because it is necessary or very important.
KATA BENDA
A2
2
Pola penggunaan:
in need of [something]
There is a real need for better public transport.
Nagy szükség van jobb tömegközlekedésre.
Families in need will receive support.
A rászoruló családok támogatást kapnak.
The project addresses the needs of young people.
Contoh untuk pembelajar
I am in need of help.
Segítségre van szükségem.
They have many needs.
Sokféle szükségletük van.
We help people in need.
Kesalahan umum:
Learners sometimes use 'needs' when talking about a general lack ('There is need for water'), where 'need' (singular) is correct.
Arti
State of lacking something essential
Kolokasi
in need
|urgent need
|basic needs
Sinonim
necessity (Refers to something that must be had; often interchangeable but 'necessity' can sound more formal.)
Antonim
abundance (Indicates having more than enough of something.)
Tema
daily life
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
Definisi
When you do not have something important for life or comfort.
A situation in which someone does not have something necessary for life, comfort, or success.
KATA KERJA
A2
3
kell
A1
Pola penggunaan:
[someone] needs to [verb]
You need to wear a helmet on this site.
Ezen a munkaterületen sisakot kell viselned.
We need to submit the report by Friday.
Péntekig le kell adnunk a jelentést.
They need to show ID at the entrance.
Contoh untuk pembelajar
You need to stop here.
Itt meg kell állnod.
I need to go now.
Most mennem kell.
We need to be on time.
Kesalahan umum:
Learners sometimes replace 'need to' with 'must' in informal conversation, but 'need to' is more common and softer in tone.
Arti
Be obliged to do something
Kolokasi
need to comply
|need to follow
|need to act
Sinonim
must ('Must' is stronger and more formal; often used for strict requirements.)
Antonim
not have to (Indicates that there is no obligation.)
Tema
work
|daily life
|law
|core_vocabulary
Definisi
To have to do something because of rules or the situation.
To be required to do something because of rules, laws, or a particular situation.
KATA KERJA
B1
4
Pola penggunaan:
[someone] needs [something] badly
I really need a vacation right now.
Most nagyon vágyom egy nyaralásra.
She needs some excitement in her life.
Egy kis izgalomra vágyik az életében.
We all need a break sometimes.
Contoh untuk pembelajar
I need some fun.
Szeretnék egy kicsit szórakozni.
We need a rest now.
Most szeretnénk egy kicsit pihenni.
You need a holiday.
Kesalahan umum:
Learners may confuse this with the necessity sense; context usually makes it clear whether it's about desire or necessity.
Arti
Strongly want something nonessential
Kolokasi
really need
|desperately need
Sinonim
crave ('Crave' often refers to food, experiences, or emotional needs and can sound more intense.)
Antonim
not want (Indicates having no desire for something.)
Tema
emotions
|core_vocabulary
Definisi
To want something very much, even if you can live without it.
To feel that you want something very much, even if it is not necessary.
Tata bahasa
Bentuk kamus
need
IPA
GB/nˈid/
US/nˈid/
Suku kata & tekanan
need (1 suku kata)
Stress on 1st syllable (need)
Bentuk kata
Noun
- Base: need
- Plural: need, needs
Verb
- Base: need
- 3rd Person Singular: needs
- Present Participle: needing
- Past: needed
Kata terkait
Forms
needs
noun
needing
verb
needed
verb
Core family
necessary
adjective A2
Negative and opposite forms
unnecessary
adjective B1
needless
adjective B2
Advanced or less common
needlessly
adverb
neediness
noun
Ungkapan
if need be
1/ˈɪf nˈid bˈi/
fixed phrase
If it becomes necessary
If it is needed or important at some time.
Contoh
- We can make changes later if need be.
- If need be, I can work all weekend.
in need of
1/ˈɪn nˈid əv/
fixed phrase
Lacking something necessary
Not having something important and wanting it.
Contoh
- The house is in need of repairs.
- He’s in need of some rest.
need not
1/nˈid nˈɑt/
fixed phrase
Not obliged to do something now or later
You do not have to do something now or in the future.
Contoh
- You need not attend if you are busy.
- They need not apply if they lack experience.
no need to
1/nˈoʊ nˈid tə/
fixed phrase
Not necessary to do something
It is not necessary to do something.
Contoh
- There’s no need to worry about it.
- No need to call me back.