parallelism
gb/pˈɛɹəlˌɛlˌɪzəm/ us/pˈɛɹəlˌɛlˌɪzəm/
C1
Inggris
párhuzam, párhuzamos szerkesztés, párhuzamosság
KATA BENDA
C1
FORMAL
1
párhuzam
B2
Pola penggunaan:
[a/the] parallelism between [things]; parallelism in/of [features]
Critics have noticed a strong parallelism between the novel's opening and final chapters.
A kritikusok erős párhuzamot vettek észre a regény nyitó és záró fejezete között.
The report points to a troubling parallelism in the economic problems facing both cities.
A jelentés aggasztó párhuzamra mutat rá a két várost érintő gazdasági problémák között.
There is no exact parallelism between the two legal systems, but the comparison is useful.
Contoh untuk pembelajar
There is a clear parallelism between the two stories.
Világos párhuzam van a két történet között.
The teacher showed the parallelism between the paintings.
A tanár megmutatta a párhuzamot a festmények között.
Kesalahan umum:
In everyday speech, similarity or parallel is often more natural. Do not use parallelism to mean one parallel line.
Arti
similarity between separate things
Kolokasi
striking parallelism
|close parallelism
|clear parallelism
|historical parallelism
|structural parallelism
|parallelism between
|parallelism in
|show parallelism
|suggest parallelism
|lack of parallelism
Sinonim
similarity (broader and more everyday)
|
correspondence (emphasizes matching features or relationships)
|
analogy (often used for a comparison that explains something)
Antonim
difference (general lack of likeness)
|
divergence (development or movement in different directions)
Tema
comparison
|analysis
|writing
Definisi
a clear similarity between two things
a noticeable similarity or correspondence between two or more things, especially in their structure, development, or circumstances
KATA BENDA
C1
TECHNICAL
2
Pola penggunaan:
parallelism in [a sentence/speech/poem]; use parallelism to [do something]
The slogan uses parallelism: "safe streets, strong schools, and fair taxes."
A szlogen párhuzamos szerkesztést használ: „biztonságos utcák, erős iskolák és méltányos adók”.
Her essay became more persuasive after she added parallelism to the list of demands.
A fogalmazása meggyőzőbb lett, miután párhuzamos szerkesztést alkalmazott a követelések felsorolásában.
Biblical poetry often relies on parallelism, with one line echoing or contrasting with the next.
Contoh untuk pembelajar
The sentence "I like running, swimming, and reading" has parallelism.
Az „Szeretek futni, úszni és olvasni” mondatban párhuzamos szerkesztés van.
Parallelism can make a speech easier to remember.
A párhuzamos szerkesztés könnyebben megjegyezhetővé tehet egy beszédet.
Kesalahan umum:
Do not confuse this with parallel lines in geometry; this meaning is about matching grammar or style.
Arti
repeated matching sentence structure
Kolokasi
syntactic parallelism
|grammatical parallelism
|rhetorical parallelism
|biblical parallelism
|use parallelism
|create parallelism
|parallelism and repetition
|parallelism in a sentence
|parallelism in poetry
Sinonim
parallel structure (more common in writing instruction)
|
symmetry (broader; suggests balanced form)
|
repetition (broader; may repeat words, sounds, or ideas rather than structure)
Antonim
asymmetry (lack of balanced matching structure)
|
variation (deliberate difference instead of repeated pattern)
Tema
writing
|literature
|rhetoric
|grammar
Definisi
using the same grammar pattern in several parts of a sentence or text
the use of the same or a very similar grammatical pattern in related words, phrases, clauses, or lines, especially to create balance, rhythm, or emphasis
KATA BENDA
C1
TECHNICAL
3
Pola penggunaan:
exploit/increase [parallelism]; [type/degree] of parallelism
The new algorithm gains speed by exploiting parallelism across several processor cores.
Az új algoritmus több processzormag közti párhuzamosság kihasználásával gyorsul fel.
Too much synchronization can reduce parallelism and slow the program down.
A túl sok szinkronizálás csökkentheti a párhuzamosságot, és lelassíthatja a programot.
Graphics chips are designed for a high degree of parallelism.
Contoh untuk pembelajar
Parallelism helps the program run faster.
A párhuzamosság segít abban, hogy a program gyorsabban fusson.
The computer uses parallelism to do many tasks at once.
A számítógép a párhuzamosság révén egyszerre sok feladatot tud elvégezni.
Kesalahan umum:
Parallelism is not exactly the same as concurrency: concurrency can mean tasks are interleaved, while parallelism usually means they actually run at the same time.
Arti
simultaneous computer processing
Kolokasi
data parallelism
|task parallelism
|instruction-level parallelism
|exploit parallelism
|increase parallelism
|available parallelism
|fine-grained parallelism
|coarse-grained parallelism
|degree of parallelism
|parallelism overhead
Sinonim
parallel processing (emphasizes the method of processing at the same time)
|
simultaneous execution (descriptive technical phrase)
|
concurrency (related, but can include interleaved execution rather than true simultaneous execution)
Antonim
serial execution (operations happen one after another)
|
sequential processing (processing follows a fixed sequence rather than occurring simultaneously)
Tema
computing
|software
|performance
Definisi
when a computer does several pieces of work at the same time
the use or presence of simultaneous execution of multiple operations or tasks in a computer system, usually to improve speed or performance
KATA BENDA
C1
TECHNICAL
4
Pola penggunaan:
parallelism of/between [lines/planes/surfaces]
In this proof, students must show the parallelism of the two opposite sides.
Ebben a bizonyításban a tanulóknak be kell mutatniuk a két szemközti oldal párhuzamosságát.
The surveyor checked the parallelism of the rails over the full length of the track.
A földmérő a sínek párhuzamosságát a pálya teljes hosszában ellenőrizte.
The condition for parallelism is that the two lines have the same slope.
Contoh untuk pembelajar
The two lines have parallelism because they never meet.
A két egyenes párhuzamossága abból látszik, hogy soha nem metszik egymást.
The diagram shows the parallelism of the sides.
Az ábra az oldalak párhuzamosságát mutatja.
Kesalahan umum:
Parallelism is the property. A single line is not a parallelism; it is parallel to another line.
Arti
state of lines being parallel
Kolokasi
parallelism of lines
|parallelism of planes
|geometric parallelism
|prove parallelism
|test for parallelism
|condition for parallelism
|maintain parallelism
Sinonim
being parallel (plain, nontechnical phrasing)
|
parallel relation (emphasizes the relationship between objects)
Antonim
nonparallelism (direct technical opposite; uncommon in everyday use)
|
intersection (lines or planes meet rather than remaining apart)
Tema
mathematics
|geometry
Definisi
the condition of two lines or surfaces being parallel
the property or state of two or more lines, surfaces, or planes being parallel: staying the same distance apart and not meeting
Tata bahasa
Bentuk kamus
parallelism
IPA
GB/pˈɛɹəlˌɛlˌɪzəm/
US/pˈɛɹəlˌɛlˌɪzəm/
Suku kata & tekanan
par - al - lel - ism (4 suku kata)
Stress on 1st syllable (par)
Bentuk kata
Noun
- Base: parallelism
- Plural: parallelism, parallelisms
Ungkapan
data parallelism
1/dˈætə pˈɛɹəlˌɛlˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase
technical
same operation on data parts
doing the same computer operation on many pieces of data at once
Contoh
- The image-processing code uses data parallelism, applying the same filter to many pixels at once.
- GPUs are well suited to data parallelism because they can run one operation across large arrays.
Contoh untuk pembelajar
- Data parallelism helps the program process many records at the same time.
instruction-level parallelism
1/ɪnstɹˈʌkʃən lˈɛvəl pˈɛɹəlˌɛlˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase
technical
CPU instructions overlap
when a CPU handles several small instructions at the same time
Contoh
- Modern processors use instruction-level parallelism to overlap simple operations inside the CPU.
- The compiler can sometimes expose more instruction-level parallelism by reordering instructions safely.
Contoh untuk pembelajar
- A CPU can use instruction-level parallelism to do small steps at the same time.
massive parallelism
1/mˈæsɪv pˈɛɹəlˌɛlˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase
technical
large-scale simultaneous processing
using a very large number of parallel operations at once
Contoh
- Modern neural-network training depends on massive parallelism across thousands of GPU cores.
- DNA sequencing platforms achieve massive parallelism by reading millions of fragments at once.
Contoh untuk pembelajar
- Massive parallelism can make very large calculations faster.
task parallelism
1/tˈæsk pˈɛɹəlˌɛlˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase
technical
different tasks run together
when a computer runs different jobs at the same time
Contoh
- The server uses task parallelism: one thread reads requests while another writes results to the database.
- Task parallelism is useful when a program has several independent jobs to do.
Contoh untuk pembelajar
- Task parallelism lets two different jobs run at once.