present
gb/pɹˈɛzənt/ us/pɹˈɛzənt/
A1
Inggris
~ 1100
ajándék, jelenlegi, mostani, bemutat, előterjeszt, átad, jelen, jelenleg
KATA BENDA
A1
1
ajándék
A1
Pola penggunaan:
give [someone] a present
She gave him a beautiful watch as a birthday present.
Egy gyönyörű karórát adott neki születésnapi ajándékként.
I still need to buy a present for my sister.
Még vennem kell egy ajándékot a nővéremnek.
They brought a present for the host of the party.
He opened the present and smiled with joy.
Contoh untuk pembelajar
I got a present from my mother.
Ajándékot kaptam anyukámtól.
This is a present for you.
Ez egy ajándék neked.
She gave me a big present.
He opened his present slowly.
Kesalahan umum:
Learners sometimes confuse 'present' (gift) with 'present' (now). Context and pronunciation help distinguish them.
Arti
Something given as a gift
Kolokasi
birthday present
|Christmas present
|give a present
|receive a present
|wrap a present
Sinonim
gift (Slightly more formal and common in both personal and corporate contexts.)
Antonim
penalty (The opposite in the sense of receiving something negative instead of something positive.)
Tema
daily life
|relationships
|celebrations
|daily_life
Definisi
Something you give to someone because it is a special day or to be kind.
An object or experience given to someone voluntarily, often to mark a special occasion or as a sign of appreciation.
A2
2
Pola penggunaan:
the present situation
In the present situation, we must be careful.
A jelenlegi helyzetben óvatosnak kell lennünk.
She is happy with her present job.
Elégedett a jelenlegi állásával.
The present government has introduced new policies.
Contoh untuk pembelajar
I am happy in the present.
Jelenleg boldog vagyok.
We live in the present.
A jelenben élünk.
This is my present job.
Kesalahan umum:
Learners sometimes confuse 'present' (adjective) with 'present' (noun gift). Context helps clarify meaning.
Arti
Happening or existing now
Kolokasi
present moment
|present situation
|present day
Sinonim
current (More formal and used often in official or business contexts.)
Antonim
past (Refers to a time before now.)
Tema
time
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Definisi
Happening or existing now.
Existing, occurring, or being used at this time.
KATA KERJA
B1
3
Pola penggunaan:
present [something] to [someone]
The manager will present the report to the board tomorrow.
A vezető holnap az igazgatótanács elé terjeszti a jelentést.
She presented the award to the winner.
Átadta a díjat a győztesnek.
They presented their findings at the conference.
Contoh untuk pembelajar
The teacher will present the prize.
A tanár át fogja adni a díjat.
He presented his idea to the group.
Bemutatta az ötletét a csoportnak.
They will present the report today.
Kesalahan umum:
Learners may confuse this with 'introduce', but 'present' often involves showing or giving something tangible or prepared.
Arti
Formally give or show something
Kolokasi
present an award
|present evidence
|present a plan
Sinonim
award (Specifically refers to giving something as recognition of achievement.)
Antonim
withhold (To deliberately not give something that could be given.)
Tema
business
|ceremony
|communication
|work
Definisi
To give or show something to someone, often in a formal way.
To formally give, offer, or show something to someone, especially in an official setting.
KATA BENDA
A2
4
We should focus on the present, not worry about the past.
A jelenre kellene összpontosítanunk, nem pedig a múlt miatt aggódnunk.
At present, there are no plans to expand.
Jelenleg nincsenek tervek a bővítésre.
The book is set in the present.
Contoh untuk pembelajar
I live in the present.
A jelenben élek.
At present, I am busy.
Jelenleg elfoglalt vagyok.
We think about the present.
Arti
The current time period
Kolokasi
at present
|the present moment
Sinonim
now (Informal and immediate; refers to this exact moment.)
Antonim
future (Refers to time that has not yet happened.)
Tema
time
|core_vocabulary
Definisi
The time that is happening now.
The period of time that is happening right now, as opposed to the past or future.
KATA KERJA
B1
5
bemutat
A2
Pola penggunaan:
present [someone] to [someone else]
Let me present our keynote speaker, Dr. Smith.
Engedjék meg, hogy bemutassam főelőadónkat, Dr. Smitht.
He was presented to the Queen at the ceremony.
Az ünnepségen bemutatták a királynőnek.
The host presented her to the audience.
Contoh untuk pembelajar
I will present my friend to you.
Bemutatom neked a barátomat.
They presented the new teacher to the class.
Bemutatták az új tanárt az osztálynak.
He presented her to his parents.
Arti
Introduce someone formally
Kolokasi
present a guest
|present the speaker
Sinonim
introduce (More general and can be casual; 'present' is more formal.)
Antonim
conceal (To hide someone's identity instead of introducing them.)
Tema
social
|ceremony
|communication
|work
Definisi
To make someone known to others in a formal way.
To formally introduce someone to others, often by stating their name and role.
Tata bahasa
Bentuk kamus
present
IPA
GB/pɹˈɛzənt/
US/pɹˈɛzənt/
Suku kata & tekanan
present (1 suku kata)
Stress on 1st syllable (present)
Bentuk kata
Adjective
- Base: present
Noun
- Base: present
- Plural: presents
Verb
- Base: present
- 3rd Person Singular: presents
- Present Participle: presenting
- Past: presented
Kata terkait
Forms
presents
noun
presenting
verb
presented
verb
Core family
presentation
noun B1
presenter
noun B1
Related words
presence
noun A2
Advanced or less common
presentable
adjective
Ungkapan
at present
1/ˈæt pɹˈɛzənt/
fixed phrase
Right now; currently
Now; at this time.
Contoh
- At present, we have no further information.
- There are no trains running at present.
make a presentation
1/mˈeɪk ə pɹˌɛzəntˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
Deliver an organized talk to an audience
To speak to a group and show information about something.
Contoh
- She will make a presentation about climate change.
- He made a presentation on company safety rules.
present company excepted
1/pɹˈɛzənt kˈʌmpəni ɪksˈɛptɪd/
fixed phrase
formal
Excluding those here from criticism just made
What I said does not include you who are here now.
Contoh
- Many politicians, present company excepted, are not trusted by the public.
- Present company excepted, I think most drivers are too aggressive.