so
gb/sˈoʊ/ us/sˈoʊ/
A1
Inggris
~ 200
nagyon, annyira, ezért, ennélfogva, tehát, így, azt, úgy, ha igen, ugyanígy, akkor, rendben
A1
1
Pola penggunaan:
so [adjective/adverb]
She was so happy to see him.
Nagyon boldog volt, hogy láthatta.
It's so cold outside today.
Ma nagyon hideg van kint.
I’m so tired after that run.
The movie was so good that I watched it twice.
He speaks so quickly that I can’t follow.
Contoh untuk pembelajar
I am so happy.
Nagyon boldog vagyok.
It is so hot.
Nagyon meleg van.
She is so tall.
The cake is so sweet.
He runs so fast.
Kesalahan umum:
Learners sometimes confuse 'so' with 'such'. Use 'so' before adjectives/adverbs, and 'such' before a noun phrase.
Arti
To a great degree
Kolokasi
so much
|so many
|so good
|so fast
|so tired
Sinonim
very (Often interchangeable, but 'so' can sound more emotional or emphatic.)
Antonim
slightly (Indicates a small degree, opposite of a large degree.)
Tema
daily life
|emotions
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Definisi
Used to show a large amount or high level of something.
To the extent or degree indicated or suggested.
A1
2
Pola penggunaan:
[statement], so [result]
It was raining, so we stayed inside.
Esett az eső, ezért bent maradtunk.
She studied hard, so she passed the exam.
Keményen tanult, ezért átment a vizsgán.
He was tired, so he went to bed early.
The shop was closed, so we went somewhere else.
I forgot my wallet, so I couldn't pay.
Contoh untuk pembelajar
It is cold, so I wear a jacket.
Hideg van, ezért kabátot veszek fel.
She is hungry, so she eats.
Éhes, ezért eszik.
I am late, so I run.
We have no milk, so I go to the store.
It is dark, so I turn on the light.
Kesalahan umum:
Learners sometimes use 'so' incorrectly for contrast instead of result. For contrast, use 'but' or 'although'.
Arti
Therefore; as a result
Kolokasi
so that
|and so
|so then
Sinonim
therefore ('Therefore' is more formal and used in academic or professional contexts.)
Antonim
although (Shows contrast rather than consequence.)
Tema
daily life
|logic
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Definisi
Used to say what happens because of something else.
Used to show that something happens because of what was just mentioned.
A2
3
Pola penggunaan:
do [something] so
If you want to leave, just say so.
Ha el akarsz menni, csak mondd meg.
He promised to call, and he did so.
Megígérte, hogy telefonál, és így is tett.
I think so too.
Is that so?
I told you so.
Contoh untuk pembelajar
I think so.
Azt hiszem, igen.
He said so.
Azt mondta.
She did so.
Is it so?
I told you so.
Kesalahan umum:
Learners may confuse this with the degree meaning of 'so'. Here it refers to manner, not amount.
Arti
In the way described
Kolokasi
do so
|say so
|think so
Sinonim
thus ('Thus' is more formal and less common in speech.)
Antonim
differently (Means 'in another way', opposite of 'in that way'.)
Tema
daily life
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Definisi
In the way that was said or shown before.
In the manner or way that has been mentioned or is understood from the context.
B1
4
Pola penggunaan:
as [adjective/adverb] as [something/someone], if so/not so [clause]
Is that really so?
Ez tényleg így van?
If so, we should leave now.
Ha igen, most indulnunk kell.
It may not be so for everyone.
She said it was easy, but I don't think so.
If that's not so, tell me why.
Contoh untuk pembelajar
Is that so?
Tényleg így van?
If so, we can go.
Ha igen, mehetünk.
I don't think so.
It is not always so.
If it is so, we are happy.
Arti
To the same extent
Kolokasi
if so
|not so much
|just so
Sinonim
equally ('Equally' is more formal and specific in meaning.)
Antonim
unequally (Indicates not to the same extent.)
Tema
daily life
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Definisi
Used to compare how much one thing is true like another thing.
To the extent indicated in comparison to something else.
B1
5
So, you’ll be here at 8? Great.
Akkor nyolcra itt leszel? Remek.
So, we agree on this point? Good.
Akkor ebben egyetértünk? Jó.
So, that’s settled then.
So, you’ve decided to join us!
Contoh untuk pembelajar
So, you will come? Good.
Akkor eljössz? Jó.
So, we agree? Yes.
Akkor egyetértünk? Igen.
So, it is done now.
So, you are ready?
Arti
Expression of agreement/acknowledgment
Sinonim
okay ('Okay' is more casual and common in American English.)
Tema
conversation
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Definisi
Used when you agree with or understand what someone says.
Used to show agreement, understanding, or acknowledgment of what has been said.
Tata bahasa
Bentuk kamus
so
IPA
GB/sˈoʊ/
US/sˈoʊ/
Suku kata & tekanan
so (1 suku kata)
Stress on 1st syllable (so)
Bentuk kata
Noun
- Base: so
- Plural: sos
Kata terkait
Ungkapan
so much for [something]
1/sˈoʊ mˈʌt͡ʃ fɚ sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
informal
'That plan/idea won't work now'
Used to say that something has ended or failed and cannot continue as planned.
Contoh
- So much for our picnic—it’s pouring rain!
- Well, so much for finishing early; we have more work now.
so what
1/sˈoʊ wˈʌt/
fixed phrase
informal
'It does not matter' response
Used to say that something is not important or not interesting.
Contoh
- "He’s taller than you." "So what?"
- "It’s raining." "So what? We can still go out."
so what
5/sˈoʊ wˈʌt/
fixed phrase
informal
show something does not matter
Use this to show that you do not think something matters.
Contoh
- So what if we’re a little late?
- He makes more money than I do. So what?
- The design isn’t perfect, but so what? It works.
Contoh untuk pembelajar
- So what if I failed once? I can try again.
- She doesn’t like my idea, but so what?
even so
1/ˈivən sˈoʊ/
fixed phrase
Despite what was said before
Used to say that something is still true despite what was just said.
Contoh
- I know it’s risky. Even so, I think we should try.
- It’s expensive. Even so, I think we should buy it.
- It’s raining hard. Even so, they went for a walk.
- He was tired. Even so, he finished the race.
just so you know
1/d͡ʒˈʌst sˈoʊ jˈu nˈoʊ/
fixed phrase
informal
'For your information' casually stated
Used before telling someone something they might want to know, but do not need to act on.
Contoh
- Just so you know, the meeting has been moved to 3 PM.
- Just so you know, I’m leaving early today.
just so you know
2/d͡ʒˈʌst sˈoʊ jˈu nˈoʊ/
fixed phrase
informal
for your information before action/event
Used before giving information you think someone should know.
Contoh
- Just so you know, the meeting starts at 9 sharp.
- Just so you know, tickets are almost sold out.
so far
1/sˈoʊ fˈɑɹ/
fixed phrase
Up to now or until this point
Until now; up to this time or point.
Contoh
- So far, everything has gone well.
- So far, everything is going well.
- We’ve raised $500 so far for the charity.
- We have raised $500 so far for the project.