stub
gb/stˈʌb/ us/stˈʌb/
B2
Inggris
csonk, beüti a lábujját, beveri a lábujját, szelvény, stub, csonkszócikk
KATA BENDA
B2
1
csonk
B2
Pola penggunaan:
a stub of [something]; [something] stub
The ashtray was full of cigarette stubs.
A hamutartó tele volt cigarettacsikkekkel.
She wrote the address with a tiny pencil stub.
Egy apró ceruzacsonkkal írta fel a címet.
Only a blackened candle stub remained on the table.
Contoh untuk pembelajar
He found a pencil stub in the drawer.
Talált egy ceruzacsonkot a fiókban.
The candle burned down to a stub.
A gyertya csonkig égett.
Kesalahan umum:
Do not use stub for any small piece; it usually means the end that is left after use, cutting, or breaking.
Arti
Short remaining piece
Kolokasi
cigarette stub
|pencil stub
|candle stub
|chalk stub
|a stub of pencil
|burned stub
|discarded stub
Sinonim
remnant (more general; any leftover part)
|
end (simpler and less specific)
|
butt (mainly the remaining end of a cigarette or cigar)
Antonim
whole (the complete object, not the leftover end)
|
full length (the object before it has been shortened)
Tema
daily_life
|objects
Definisi
a small end piece left after the rest is gone or used
The short end or small piece that remains after something has been used, broken, cut, or removed.
KATA KERJA
B2
2
Pola penggunaan:
stub [your toe] on/against [something]
I stubbed my toe on the coffee table in the dark.
A sötétben beütöttem a lábujjamat a dohányzóasztalba.
She was limping because she had stubbed her big toe.
Sántított, mert beütötte a nagylábujját.
Watch out for that step or you’ll stub your toe.
Contoh untuk pembelajar
I stubbed my toe on the bed.
Beütöttem a lábujjamat az ágy szélébe.
His toe hurts because he stubbed it.
Fáj a lábujja, mert beütötte.
Kesalahan umum:
The object is usually toe: say “I stubbed my toe on the chair,” not “I stubbed on the chair.”
Arti
Hit a toe painfully
Kolokasi
stub your toe
|stubbed toe
|stub a toe
|stub your big toe
|badly stub
|stub it on the door
|stub it against a step
Sinonim
bang (informal and more general; can refer to any body part)
|
hit (more general and less specific)
|
jam (suggests a forceful hit that compresses the toe or finger)
Antonim
avoid (not hit the object)
|
miss (fail to hit the object)
Tema
body
|daily_life
|accidents
Definisi
to hurt your toe by hitting it on something
To hit your toe painfully against something while walking or moving.
KATA BENDA
B2
3
szelvény
B2
Pola penggunaan:
[ticket/check/receipt] stub
The usher tore the ticket and handed back the stub.
A jegyszedő letépte a jegyet, és visszaadta a szelvényt.
Keep the stub until you find your seat.
Őrizze meg a szelvényt, amíg meg nem találja a helyét.
The check stub showed the invoice number and date.
Contoh untuk pembelajar
She kept the ticket stub.
Megtartotta a jegyszelvényt.
The stub has the date on it.
A szelvényen rajta van a dátum.
Kesalahan umum:
A stub is usually the kept record part, not the main ticket or document.
Arti
Retained document part
Kolokasi
ticket stub
|check stub
|receipt stub
|admission stub
|tear-off stub
|keep the stub
|save the stub
|hand back the stub
Sinonim
counterfoil (more formal or British; a kept part of a ticket or check)
|
receipt (a broader proof of payment, not necessarily torn from another document)
|
record slip (descriptive rather than a fixed term)
Antonim
main ticket (the principal part, not the retained piece)
|
original document (the full document rather than the separated record part)
Tema
records
|travel
|money
Definisi
a small piece kept as proof or as a record
A small part of a ticket, check, or similar document that is kept as a record after the rest is used, torn off, or submitted.
KATA BENDA
C1
TECHNICAL
4
stub
C1
Pola penggunaan:
[function/API/service] stub
The app uses a stub for the payment service during local testing.
Az alkalmazás helyi teszteléskor stubot használ a fizetési szolgáltatás helyett.
Once the API is ready, replace the stub with the real client.
Amint elkészül az API, cseréld le a stubot a valódi kliensre.
The generated file contains stubs for every endpoint.
Contoh untuk pembelajar
The developer wrote a stub for the new function.
A fejlesztő írt egy stubot az új függvényhez.
The test uses a stub instead of the real service.
A teszt stubot használ a valódi szolgáltatás helyett.
Kesalahan umum:
In software testing, a stub is not always the same as a mock; a mock often checks expected interactions, while a stub mainly provides simple replacement behavior or data.
Arti
Placeholder piece of code
Kolokasi
test stub
|code stub
|function stub
|API stub
|service stub
|method stub
|client stub
|server stub
|generate a stub
|replace a stub
Sinonim
placeholder (more general; not only code)
|
dummy (informal technical term for a simple substitute)
|
mock (related testing term, often with expected behavior or interaction checks)
Antonim
full implementation (complete working code rather than a temporary substitute)
|
production code (real code intended for actual use)
Tema
computing
|programming
|testing
Definisi
simple temporary code used until the real code is ready
A minimal piece of code or dummy component that stands in for a fuller function, service, or module, especially during testing or development.
KATA BENDA
B2
5
csonk
C1
csonkszócikk
C1
Pola penggunaan:
[article/page/entry] stub
The new encyclopedia entry is still just a stub.
Az új enciklopédiaszócikk még csak egy csonk.
Several town pages began as stubs and were expanded later.
Több településoldal is csonkként indult, és később bővítették.
Editors marked the article as a stub because it had only two sentences.
Contoh untuk pembelajar
This page is only a stub.
Ez az oldal csak egy csonk.
Please add more details to the stub.
Kérlek, bővítsd a csonkot több részlettel.
Kesalahan umum:
Do not confuse a stub with a complete article; it usually signals that expansion is needed.
Arti
Short incomplete article
Kolokasi
article stub
|page stub
|Wikipedia stub
|biography stub
|create a stub
|expand a stub
|mark an article as a stub
|short stub
Sinonim
placeholder (suggests something temporary waiting to be filled in)
|
draft (an unfinished version, often by an author)
|
skeletal entry (emphasizes that only the basic structure is present)
Antonim
full article (a complete or developed article)
|
complete entry (an entry with all expected information)
Tema
writing
|web
|publishing
Definisi
a short unfinished article that needs more information
A very short or incomplete article, entry, or page that is intended to be expanded later.
Tata bahasa
Bentuk kamus
stub
IPA
GB/stˈʌb/
US/stˈʌb/
Suku kata & tekanan
stub (1 suku kata)
Stress on 1st syllable (stub)
Bentuk kata
Noun
- Base: stub
- Plural: stubs
Verb
- Base: stub
- 3rd Person Singular: stubs
- Present Participle: stubbing
- Past: stubbed
Ungkapan
pay stub
1/pˈeɪ stˈʌb/
fixed phrase
Employee pay statement
a record that shows how much money you earned and what was taken out
Contoh
- Upload a recent pay stub with your rental application.
- Her pay stub lists taxes, health insurance, and retirement contributions.
- I can see all my pay stubs online.
Contoh untuk pembelajar
- I need a pay stub for the bank.
- My pay stub shows my taxes.
stub out
1/stˈʌb ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
Extinguish by crushing
to stop a cigarette burning by pressing it against something
Contoh
- She stubbed out her cigarette in the ashtray.
- He took one last drag and stubbed it out on the pavement.
- Please stub out cigars before entering the building.
Contoh untuk pembelajar
- He stubbed out his cigarette.
- She stubbed it out in the ashtray.
stub out
2/stˈʌb ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
technical
Create placeholder code
to make simple temporary code before writing the real code
Contoh
- We stubbed out the login flow so the front-end team could keep working.
- The developer stubbed out the API calls until the back end was ready.
- Start by stubbing out the main functions, then fill in the details later.
Contoh untuk pembelajar
- We stubbed out the new function.
- They stubbed out the service for testing.