Pola penggunaan:
that [noun]
I can’t believe you said that word in front of everyone.
Nem hiszem el, hogy kimondtad azt a szót mindenki előtt.
Do you remember that restaurant we went to last summer?
Emlékszel arra az étteremre, ahová tavaly nyáron elmentünk?
That book on the table is mine.
She wore that dress you gave her.
We should fix that problem soon.
Contoh untuk pembelajar
That car is very fast.
Az az autó nagyon gyors.
I like that song.
Tetszik az a dal.
We saw that movie yesterday.
Kesalahan umum:
Learners sometimes confuse 'that' with 'the'. 'That' is used to point out something specific, often contrasted with 'this'.
Arti
referring to a specific thing
Kolokasi
that time
|that place
|that person
|that idea
Sinonim
the ('The' is a definite article and specifies something known; 'that' adds a sense of pointing out or distinguishing.)
Antonim
this ('This' refers to something near in space or time; 'that' refers to something further away or less immediate.)
Tema
daily life
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Definisi
Used before a noun to talk about a person, thing, or idea that you already know or talked about before.
Used to identify a specific person, thing, idea, or event that is already known or has been mentioned.
I didn’t expect that.
Erre nem számítottam.
That was the best day of my life.
Az volt életem legjobb napja.
I can’t believe she did that.
That is exactly what I meant.
Contoh untuk pembelajar
That is my pen.
Az az én tollam.
Kesalahan umum:
Learners may overuse 'it' when 'that' would be more natural for emphasis or contrast.
Arti
referring to a specific thing as pronoun
Kolokasi
remember that
|like that
|do that
Sinonim
it ('It' often refers to a nonhuman subject already in context; 'that' adds emphasis or contrast.)
Antonim
this ('This' refers to something near; 'that' refers to something further away or less immediate.)
Tema
daily life
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Definisi
Used instead of a noun to talk about something you already know or talked about before.
Used to refer to a specific person, thing, idea, or event already known or mentioned, replacing a noun.
Pola penggunaan:
[verb] that [clause]
She said that she was tired.
Azt mondta, hogy fáradt.
I think that he is right.
Azt hiszem, hogy igaza van.
It’s important that we finish this on time.
They know that the meeting is tomorrow.
He explained that the train was late.
Contoh untuk pembelajar
I think that you are right.
Azt hiszem, hogy igazad van.
She said that she is happy.
Azt mondta, hogy boldog.
They hope that it will rain.
He told me that he is busy.
Kesalahan umum:
Learners sometimes omit 'that' in informal speech where it is optional, but overusing it in informal contexts can sound stiff.
Arti
introducing a subordinate clause
Kolokasi
say that
|think that
|know that
Sinonim
so ('So' can introduce results; 'that' introduces factual content clauses.)
Tema
communication
|core_vocabulary
Definisi
Used to begin a part of a sentence with more information, often after verbs like 'say', 'think', or 'know'.
Used to introduce a clause giving more information, especially in reported speech, thoughts, reasons, or results.
Pola penggunaan:
that [adjective/adverb]
I didn’t know it was that important.
Nem tudtam, hogy ennyire fontos.
She can’t run that fast anymore.
Már nem tud olyan gyorsan futni.
It’s not that difficult to learn.
Were you really that tired?
The movie wasn’t that good.
Contoh untuk pembelajar
I am not that tall.
Nem vagyok olyan magas.
It is not that hard.
Nem olyan nehéz.
The house is not that big.
Kesalahan umum:
Learners sometimes confuse 'that' with 'so' when showing degree; 'that' often works better in comparisons or with negatives.
Arti
to the stated degree
Kolokasi
that much
|that far
|that big
Sinonim
so ('So' and 'that' both indicate degree; 'that' often appears with negatives or comparisons.)
Antonim
this ('This' can indicate closeness in degree; 'that' often implies greater distance or difference.)
Tema
daily life
|core_vocabulary
Definisi
Used to show how much or how far something is true.
To the degree or extent stated or implied.