disorganise
gb/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/ us/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/
B2
Inggris
Makna
0 makna
Kata kerja
B2
action
1
make a system work badly
To make something less organised and harder to manage.
Pola penggunaan:
disorganise [system/plan/schedule/process]
Kesalahan umum:
Spelling varies: BrE disorganise, AmE disorganize. Also, it is usually used with an object (disorganise something).
Sinonim
disrupt (Often suggests interrupting normal operation.)
|
throw into chaos (Stronger and more dramatic than disorganise.)
|
unsettle (Emphasises making things unstable rather than messy.)
Antonim
organise (Put into a clear, effective order.)
|
streamline (Make more efficient by simplifying.)
Kolokasi
disorganise the schedule
|disorganise the process
|disorganise the system
|disorganise the office
|disorganise the team
|disorganise the workflow
|disorganise operations
|disorganise plans
|disorganise routines
|disorganise logistics
Tema
work
|business
|planning
|daily_life
Contoh
- The last-minute change disorganised the whole schedule.
- Poor communication can quickly disorganise a project.
- The strike threatened to disorganise deliveries across the region.
Contoh untuk pembelajar
- The delay disorganised our plans.
- Too many changes can disorganise the team.
Kata kerja
B2
action
2
make things untidy or jumbled
To make things messy and not in order.
Pola penggunaan:
disorganise [room/desk/papers/files]
Kesalahan umum:
This meaning is close to 'mess up', but disorganise often implies that finding things or working becomes harder.
Sinonim
mess up (More informal and common in speech.)
|
disarrange (More formal; often used for physical arrangement.)
|
jumble (Emphasises mixing things together randomly.)
Antonim
tidy (Make neat and in order.)
|
arrange (Put into a planned order or position.)
Kolokasi
disorganise a desk
|disorganise a room
|disorganise the files
|disorganise paperwork
|disorganise a cupboard
|disorganise a bookshelf
|disorganise notes
|disorganise documents
Tema
home
|daily_life
Contoh
- The movers disorganised the entire storeroom.
- Don’t disorganise the papers on my desk—I need them in that order.
- The children disorganised the toys within minutes.
Contoh untuk pembelajar
- Please don’t disorganise my desk.
- He disorganised the papers by accident.
Kata kerja
formal
C1
action
3
make someone mentally confused
To confuse someone so they cannot think well.
Pola penggunaan:
disorganise [someone] | disorganise [someone's] thinking/behaviour
Kesalahan umum:
Often used in more formal or clinical contexts; in everyday speech people more often say 'confuse' or 'upset'.
Sinonim
disorient (Emphasises loss of sense of place, time, or direction.)
|
confuse (More general and more common.)
|
unsettle (Emphasises disturbing someone’s emotional balance.)
Antonim
calm (Make someone less anxious or agitated.)
|
compose (Help someone regain self-control.)
Kolokasi
disorganise thinking
|disorganise behaviour
|disorganise speech
|disorganise the mind
|emotionally disorganise
|severely disorganise
Tema
health
|emotions
Contoh
- The sudden news disorganised him and he couldn’t finish his sentence.
- Lack of sleep can disorganise your thinking and decision-making.
- The medication initially disorganised her, but the effect wore off.
Contoh untuk pembelajar
- The shock disorganised him.
- Stress can disorganise your thinking.
Kata kerja
technical
C1
action
4
disrupt normal coordinated functioning
To stop something from working together properly.
Pola penggunaan:
disorganise [function/process/response/organisation]
Kesalahan umum:
In scientific or medical writing, this can be close to 'impair' or 'disrupt', but it specifically suggests loss of organised structure or coordination.
Sinonim
impair (Focuses on reduced ability, not necessarily disorder.)
|
destabilise (Emphasises making something less stable or secure.)
|
derange (More technical/formal; often used in medical contexts.)
Antonim
stabilise (Help something function steadily and reliably.)
|
regulate (Control so it works in a normal, orderly way.)
Kolokasi
disorganise normal function
|disorganise a response
|disorganise regulation
|disorganise coordination
|disorganise an organisation
|disorganise a network
Tema
health
|science
|business
Contoh
- Severe inflammation can disorganise normal tissue structure.
- The sudden leadership vacuum disorganised the department for months.
- Repeated interruptions disorganised the team’s decision-making process.
Contoh untuk pembelajar
- The changes disorganised the organisation.
Tata bahasa
Bentuk kamus
disorganise
IPA
GB/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/
US/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/
Suku kata & tekanan
dis - or - gan - ise (4 suku kata)
Stress on 2nd syllable (or)
Bentuk kata
Verb
- Base: disorganise
- 3rd Person Singular: disorganises
- Present Participle: disorganising
- Past: disorganised
Kata terkait
Forms
disorganises
verb
disorganising
verb
disorganised
verb
Core family
disorganisation
noun
Related words
Advanced or less common
organisational
adjective
Ungkapan
Belum ada ungkapan yang ditautkan ke entri ini.