ham
gb/hˈæm/ us/hˈæm/
A2
Inggris
~ 8300
Makna
0 makna
Kata benda
A2
entity
1
cured meat from a pig
Meat from a pig’s back leg, usually salted or smoked, that people eat in sandwiches or with meals.
Pola penggunaan:
a slice of [ham]
Kesalahan umum:
Learners sometimes use "ham" to mean any pork. In English, "ham" is usually the back leg of the pig, often cured or smoked, not all types of pork. Many learners also confuse "ham" with "bacon"; bacon is usually from the belly or back and cut into thin strips.
Sinonim
pork (General word for meat from a pig; not limited to the hind leg or cured meat.)
|
gammon (BrE; similar cut from the hind leg of a pig, often sold raw for cooking rather than already cured and ready to eat.)
Antonim
vegetables (Represents non-meat food, often chosen instead of meat like ham.)
Kolokasi
sliced ham
|cooked ham
|cured ham
|ham sandwich
|ham and cheese
|ham and eggs
Tema
food
|daily life
|food_drink
Contoh
- She made a simple ham sandwich for lunch.
- We usually serve baked ham at Christmas dinner.
- He bought some sliced ham and cheese at the deli.
Contoh untuk pembelajar
- I had bread with ham for breakfast.
- She put ham and cheese in the sandwich.
- They cooked a big ham for the party.
Kata benda
informal
B2
entity
2
person who overacts or shows off
A person who acts too much or behaves in a loud, funny way to get people to look at them.
Pola penggunaan:
[someone] is a real ham
Kesalahan umum:
Learners sometimes think this meaning is always negative. In everyday English, calling someone a "ham" is often friendly or joking, not a strong insult, though it can be mildly critical in a professional acting context.
Sinonim
show-off (Broader; any person who likes attention, not just in acting or performance.)
|
overactor (More literal and neutral; used mainly for actors, without the humorous tone of "ham".)
Antonim
understated actor (An actor who plays a role in a quiet, natural way, without exaggeration.)
Kolokasi
a real ham
|such a ham
|a bit of a ham
|old ham
|comic ham
|ham actor
Tema
entertainment
|personality
|arts_entertainment
|communication
Contoh
- He’s such a ham, always making funny faces when a camera is around.
- The director told the young actor to stop being a ham and play the scene more naturally.
- She’s a bit of a ham and loves to tell stories in a big, dramatic voice.
Contoh untuk pembelajar
- My brother is a real ham at family parties.
- The child was a ham and sang very loudly on stage.
- Don’t be a ham; just speak in a normal voice.
Kata kerja
informal
B2
action
3
to overact or exaggerate performance
To act or behave in a way that is too big and dramatic, usually to make people laugh or look at you.
Pola penggunaan:
to ham [a scene] up
Kesalahan umum:
Learners sometimes use "ham" as a verb without "up" (for example, *"He hammed the scene"*). While this is sometimes possible, the most natural and common form is the phrasal verb "ham it up" or "ham [something] up".
Sinonim
overact (More formal and neutral; used mostly for actors, without the playful tone of "ham".)
Antonim
underplay (To perform in a quiet, restrained way, opposite of exaggerating a role or reaction.)
Kolokasi
ham it up
|hamming it up
|hamming for the camera
|ham up the scene
|ham up the joke
Tema
entertainment
|communication
|arts_entertainment
Contoh
- The kids loved hamming it up for the camera.
- He really hammed up the speech, waving his arms and shouting for effect.
- She tends to ham up every joke until it becomes almost like a mini performance.
Contoh untuk pembelajar
- The actor hammed it up and made everyone laugh.
- Please don’t ham it up; just tell the story.
- They were hamming it up on stage for the school play.
Kata benda
informal
B2
entity
4
amateur radio hobbyist
A person who uses radio as a hobby to talk with other people, not as a job.
Pola penggunaan:
[someone] is a ham
Kesalahan umum:
Learners sometimes think "ham" here is short for "Hamilton" or another name. In radio, "ham" is a traditional nickname for amateur radio operators and is not related to the food meaning.
Sinonim
amateur radio operator (More formal and technical term; used in official or serious contexts.)
Antonim
professional radio operator (Someone who operates radio as part of their job, not as a hobby.)
Kolokasi
ham radio
|licensed ham
|radio ham
|ham operator
|ham club
Tema
technology
|hobbies
|communication
Contoh
- He’s been a ham for over thirty years and still loves talking to people around the world.
- Every weekend the local hams meet to test their equipment and share tips.
- As a teenager, she became a licensed ham and built her own antennas.
Contoh untuk pembelajar
- Her father is a ham and talks to people on the radio at night.
- Many hams help with radio communication during emergencies.
- The club has new classes for people who want to become hams.
Kata benda
slang
C1
entity
5
large thighs or buttocks (slang)
A slang word for the top part of the leg or the bottom, when it looks very big or strong.
Pola penggunaan:
[someone] has big hams
Kesalahan umum:
Learners may misunderstand this slang use and think it always means the food. In this sense, "hams" is almost always plural and used only for the body, usually in a joking or slightly rude way.
Sinonim
thighs (Neutral body-part term; does not carry the humorous or critical tone of "hams".)
Antonim
skinny legs (Describes legs that are very thin, opposite in size or build to what "hams" suggests.)
Kolokasi
big hams
|thick hams
|hams and calves
|flex his hams
Tema
body
|slang
|daily_life
Contoh
- The football player’s huge hams were clear even under his uniform.
- He joked about needing bigger pants to fit his hams.
- The wrestler flexed his hams for the cheering crowd.
Contoh untuk pembelajar
- He has big hams from doing heavy work.
- They laughed about his strong hams at the gym.
- Her hams look very strong from all the running.
Tata bahasa
Bentuk kamus
ham
IPA
GB/hˈæm/
US/hˈæm/
Suku kata & tekanan
ham (1 suku kata)
Stress on 1st syllable (ham)
Bentuk kata
Noun
- Base: ham
- Plural: ham, hams
Verb
- Base: ham
- 3rd Person Singular: hams
- Present Participle: hamming
- Past: hammed
Kata terkait
Forms
hams
noun
hamming
verb
hammed
verb
Advanced or less common
hammy
adjective
Poin penting
- Irregular present participle: hamming Verb
- Irregular past: hammed Verb
Ungkapan
ham and cheese
1/hˈæm ˈænd t͡ʃˈiz/
fixed phrase
dish or sandwich with ham and cheese
Food, usually a sandwich or hot toast, that has both ham and cheese in it.
Contoh
- I’ll have a ham and cheese sandwich, please.
- She made hot ham and cheese melts for dinner.
- They served small ham and cheese rolls at the meeting.
ham and eggs
1/hˈæm ˈænd ˈɛɡz/
fixed phrase
meal of ham with eggs
A simple meal, usually breakfast, made with cooked ham and eggs together.
Contoh
- He ordered ham and eggs with coffee at the diner.
- We had ham and eggs every morning on the trip.
- Ham and eggs is a classic American breakfast.
ham it up
1/hˈæm ˈɪt ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
informal
overact or exaggerate for effect
To act or behave in a very big, funny, or silly way so that people will notice or laugh.
Contoh
- The kids hammed it up on stage and the audience loved it.
- Whenever there’s a camera around, she can’t help but ham it up.
- He started hamming it up for the tourists as soon as they pointed their phones at him.
ham radio
1/hˈæm ɹˈeɪdioʊ/
fixed phrase
amateur radio hobby and equipment
Radio equipment and the hobby of using it to talk to other people for fun, not as a job.
Contoh
- He spends most weekends working on his ham radio in the garage.
- Many ham radio operators helped relay messages during the storm.
- She got interested in ham radio after hearing a talk at school.