Inggris

subterranean

gb/sʌbtɚˈeɪniən/ us/sʌbtɚˈeɪniən/
C1 Inggris
~ 9700
Makna
0 makna
adjective formal C1 property
1

located or happening underground

Located or happening under the ground.

Pola penggunaan: subterranean [place/structure/feature]
Kesalahan umum:
Learners sometimes confuse 'subterranean' with 'submarine'. 'Subterranean' means under the ground, while 'submarine' means under the sea. Many contexts can use the simpler word 'underground', which is more common in everyday English.
Sinonim
underground (More common and neutral; used in everyday speech instead of the more formal 'subterranean'.) | belowground (Technical or descriptive, often used in scientific or engineering contexts.)
Antonim
aboveground (Directly contrasts something located under the ground with something located on or above it.) | surface (Focuses on being on the outer ground level rather than below it.)
Kolokasi
subterranean tunnel |subterranean river |subterranean chamber |subterranean cave |subterranean passage |subterranean parking garage
Tema
geography |environment |construction |nature |space |core_vocabulary
Contoh
  • Engineers discovered a complex network of subterranean tunnels beneath the city.
  • The museum includes a subterranean gallery that stays cool even in summer.
  • Scientists study subterranean rivers that flow silently under the desert.
  • The building has several subterranean levels used for storage and parking.
  • Miners work in harsh conditions in subterranean chambers deep below the hills.
Contoh untuk pembelajar
  • The subway train runs in a subterranean tunnel.
  • They built a subterranean garage under the new hotel.
  • Cold air fills the dark, subterranean cave.
  • Workers found a small subterranean room under the old house.
  • The animals live in subterranean holes in the ground.
adjective formal C2 property
2

hidden, secret, or under the surface

Happening in a secret or hidden way, not easily seen by most people.

Pola penggunaan: subterranean [activity/feeling/movement]
Kesalahan umum:
Learners may think this meaning still refers to physical space under the ground. In this figurative sense, 'subterranean' describes feelings, forces, or activities that are hidden or not openly talked about, similar to 'hidden' or 'under the surface'. It is not used for literal tunnels or caves in this use.
Sinonim
underlying (Suggests something basic or fundamental beneath the surface, not always secret but not immediately visible.) | covert (Highlights secrecy and deliberate hiding, especially for political or military actions.)
Antonim
overt (Describes actions that are open, clear, and not hidden.) | visible (Emphasizes that something can be clearly seen or noticed by the public.)
Kolokasi
subterranean movement |subterranean tension |subterranean forces |subterranean anger |subterranean politics
Tema
politics |relationships |psychology |communication |law |core_vocabulary
Contoh
  • There was a subterranean anger in the community that finally exploded into protest.
  • Analysts warned of a subterranean political movement growing on the fringes of society.
  • The film explores the subterranean tensions within a seemingly perfect family.
  • Despite the calm tone of the meeting, subterranean power struggles were at work.
  • Their friendship was shaped by subterranean rivalries neither of them wanted to admit.
Contoh untuk pembelajar
  • There is a subterranean fear that no one talks about.
  • Some groups run a subterranean campaign on social media.
  • Subterranean tension exists between the two leaders.
  • A subterranean movement is slowly gaining support.
  • The story shows the subterranean problems in their marriage.
Tata bahasa
Bentuk kamus
subterranean
IPA
GB/sʌbtɚˈeɪniən/
US/sʌbtɚˈeɪniən/
Suku kata & tekanan
sub - ter - ranean (3 suku kata)
Stress on 2nd syllable (ter)
Bentuk kata
Adjective
  • Base: subterranean
Kata terkait
Related words
underground adjective A2 terrain noun B2 terrestrial adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
aboveground adjective
Advanced or less common
extraterrestrial adjective
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