bad
gb/bˈæd/ us/bˈæd/
A1
영어
~ 400
rossz, káros, árt, helytelen, súlyos, erős, király, brutál jó, menő
A1
1
rossz
A1
사용 패턴：
[something] is bad
The food at that restaurant was really bad.
Abban az étteremben nagyon rossz volt az étel.
He made a bad decision that cost the company money.
Rossz döntést hozott, ami pénzbe került a cégnek.
We had bad weather all week.
That movie had bad acting and a weak plot.
This printer makes bad copies.
학습자용 예문
The coffee tastes bad.
A kávénak rossz íze van.
It is a bad photo.
Ez egy rossz fotó.
My phone has a bad battery.
She has a bad job.
This pen is bad.
자주 하는 실수：
Learners sometimes confuse 'bad' with 'badly' when describing verbs. Use 'bad' for nouns and 'badly' for actions.
뜻
Of poor quality or standard
연어
bad weather
|bad idea
|bad habit
|bad service
|bad luck
유의어
poor (Similar meaning but slightly more formal and less emotionally loaded.)
반의어
good (Direct opposite in terms of quality or standard.)
주제
daily life
|evaluation
|core_vocabulary
정의
Not good in quality or standard.
Of low quality, standard, or condition; not good or acceptable.
A2
2
사용 패턴：
[something] is bad for [someone/something]
Smoking is bad for your health.
A dohányzás káros az egészségre.
Too much sugar is bad for your teeth.
A túl sok cukor árt a fogaidnak.
Lack of sleep is bad for concentration.
Pollution is bad for the environment.
This medicine can be bad for your stomach.
학습자용 예문
Sugar is bad for your teeth.
A cukor árt a fogaidnak.
Smoking is bad for you.
A dohányzás árt neked.
Cold weather is bad for my skin.
Not sleeping is bad for me.
Fast food is bad for health.
뜻
Harmful or dangerous
연어
bad for your health
|bad influence
|bad effect
|bad for the environment
유의어
harmful (More formal and often used in scientific or health contexts.)
반의어
beneficial (Opposite in meaning, indicating something that helps or improves.)
주제
health
|safety
|core_vocabulary
정의
Causing harm or problems.
Likely to cause harm, damage, or negative effects.
A2
3
사용 패턴：
[someone] is a bad [person/thing]
He is a bad man who cheats people.
Rossz ember, aki becsapja az embereket.
It was a bad thing to lie to your friend.
Helytelen dolog volt hazudni a barátodnak.
Stealing is a bad act.
She has a bad reputation because she often breaks the law.
That was a very bad choice morally.
학습자용 예문
He is a bad man.
Rossz ember.
Stealing is bad.
Lopni rossz.
It is bad to lie.
She did a bad thing.
They are bad people.
뜻
Morally wrong or evil
연어
bad person
|bad behavior
|bad intentions
유의어
immoral (More formal and specifically refers to breaking moral codes.)
반의어
good (In moral terms, meaning virtuous or ethical.)
주제
ethics
|behavior
|core_vocabulary
정의
Not good or right in a moral way.
Immoral, wicked, or not following accepted moral rules.
A2
INFORMAL
4
사용 패턴：
[someone] has a bad [pain/problem/situation]
I have a bad headache today.
Ma erős fejfájásom van.
They were in a bad car accident.
Súlyos autóbalesetet szenvedtek.
We had a bad day at work.
She caught a bad cold last week.
There was a bad smell coming from the trash.
학습자용 예문
I have a bad cold.
Erős megfázásom van.
It was a bad day.
Rossz nap volt.
He has a bad leg.
There was a bad fire.
She had a bad dream.
뜻
Very unpleasant or severe
연어
bad headache
|bad day
|bad accident
유의어
terrible (Stronger emotional tone than 'bad'.)
반의어
mild (Opposite in degree when describing unpleasantness or severity.)
주제
emotions
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
정의
Very unpleasant or serious.
Very unpleasant, intense, or serious in degree or effect.
B2
SLANG
5
사용 패턴：
[someone/something] is bad
That new car is really bad!
Az az új autó nagyon király!
She's one bad dancer—in the best way possible.
Ő aztán brutál jó táncos – a lehető legjobb értelemben.
Man, that concert was bad!
You think you can beat me? I'm bad!
학습자용 예문
That song is so bad! (meaning good)
Ez a szám annyira király! (vagyis jó értelemben)
He is a bad player. (meaning good)
Ő egy brutál jó játékos. (vagyis jó értelemben)
자주 하는 실수：
Learners may misunderstand slang 'bad' as the opposite of its standard meaning and get confused in context.
뜻
Impressive or excellent (slang)
연어
He's one bad guitarist
유의어
awesome (Informal term meaning impressive or excellent.)
반의어
lame (Slang term meaning unimpressive or uncool.)
주제
slang
|pop culture
|core_vocabulary
정의
Slang: very good or cool.
Used in slang to mean very good, impressive, or cool.
문법
기본형
bad
IPA
GB/bˈæd/
US/bˈæd/
음절 및 강세
bad （1음절）
Stress on 1st syllable (bad)
활용형
Adjective
- Base: bad
- Comparative: worse
- Superlative: worst
관련 단어
Forms
worse
adjective A2
worst
adjective
Core family
badly
adverb A2
Related words
badness
noun
Negative and opposite forms
good
adjective A1
핵심 포인트
- Irregular comparative: worse Adjective
- Irregular superlative: worst Adjective
표현
go from bad to worse
1/ɡˈoʊ fɹˈʌm bˈæd tə wˈɚs/
idiom
Change from poor to worse condition
To become even worse than before.
예문
- The situation went from bad to worse after the storm hit.
- Her health went from bad to worse.
in a bad mood
1/ˈɪn ə bˈæd mˈud/
fixed phrase
Feeling irritable or upset now
Feeling unhappy or angry right now.
예문
- She's in a bad mood today.
- Don't talk to him—he's in a bad mood.
in the worst way (want something) / want something badly (informal variant)
1/ˈɪn ðə wˈɚst wˈeɪ wˈɔnt sˈʌmθɪŋ wˈɔnt sˈʌmθɪŋ bˈædli ɪnfˈɔɹməl vˈɛɹiənt/
fixed phrase
informal
Want something very much (informal)
To want something very much, informally said as 'want badly'.
예문
- I want that job in the worst way.
- He wanted to win badly.
too bad
1/tˈu bˈæd/
fixed phrase
Expression of mild sympathy/regret
Used to say you are sorry something happened, but it cannot be changed.
예문
- It's too bad you missed the party.
- Too bad we can't stay longer.
my bad
1/mˈaɪ bˈæd/
fixed phrase
informal
admitting a mistake
A casual way to say you made a mistake and you are sorry.
예문
- Oops, I sent the wrong file—my bad!
- Oh, I forgot to call you—my bad!
- I forgot to call you back, my bad.
- My bad, I didn’t see your message.