영어 - 헝가리어

shrug

gb/ʃɹˈʌɡ/ us/ʃɹˈʌɡ/
A2 영어
~ 2900
vállat von, elutasít, figyelmen kívül hagy, félresöpör, félvállról vesz, nem vesz figyelembe, nem vesz komolyan, vállvonás
동사 A2
1
사용 패턴:
to shrug [shoulders]
She shrugged her shoulders when asked about the missing report.
Megvonta a vállát, amikor a hiányzó jelentésről kérdezték.
He just shrugged and walked away.
Csak vállat vont, és elsétált.
I shrugged, not knowing what else to say.
The teacher shrugged in response to the question.
They both shrugged helplessly at the news.
학습자용 예문
She shrugged her shoulders.
Megvonta a vállát.
He shrugged when I asked the question.
Vállat vont, amikor feltettem a kérdést.
I shrugged because I did not know.
They shrugged and left.
The man shrugged in the meeting.
자주 하는 실수:
Learners sometimes confuse 'shrug' with 'shake' (as in 'shake your head'), which has a different meaning and body movement.
Raise shoulders to show uncertainty
연어
shrug your shoulders |shrug helplessly |shrug off a question |shrug in confusion
유의어
gesture (A general term for a movement that communicates a message without words.) | twitch (A small, quick movement, but not necessarily intentional or communicative.)
반의어
nod (A deliberate head movement showing agreement or understanding, opposite in meaning to expressing uncertainty.)
주제
body language |communication |emotions |core_vocabulary
정의

To move your shoulders up and down to show you do not know or do not care.

To briefly lift and drop the shoulders, often to indicate not knowing something, not caring, or being indifferent.

동사 B1
2
사용 패턴:
to shrug off [something]
He shrugged off the negative comments.
Figyelmen kívül hagyta a negatív megjegyzéseket.
She tried to shrug off the injury and keep playing.
Megpróbálta figyelmen kívül hagyni a sérülését, és tovább játszani.
The company shrugged off the minor setback.
학습자용 예문
He shrugged off the bad news.
Nem vette túl komolyan a rossz hírt.
She shrugged off the problem.
Félvállról vette a problémát.
They shrugged off the small mistake.
자주 하는 실수:
Learners may misunderstand this metaphorical use and think it always requires a physical shoulder movement.
Dismiss something as unimportant
연어
shrug off criticism |shrug off responsibility |shrug off concerns
유의어
dismiss (To reject or disregard something as unimportant.) | ignore (To pay no attention to something.)
반의어
acknowledge (To accept or admit the importance of something.)
주제
attitude |communication |core_vocabulary
정의

To act like something is not important or does not matter.

To treat something as unimportant or not worth worrying about, often expressed metaphorically from the shoulder gesture.

명사 A2
3
She answered with a shrug.
Vállvonással válaszolt.
With a shrug, he left the room.
Vállat vonva elhagyta a szobát.
His only reply was a shrug.
학습자용 예문
She gave a shrug.
Vállat vont.
He spoke with a shrug.
Vállat vonva beszélt.
I saw her shrug.
Shoulder movement showing uncertainty
연어
give a shrug |with a shrug |a casual shrug
유의어
gesture (A general movement used to communicate without speech.)
반의어
nod (A head movement showing agreement, opposite in communicative intent.)
주제
body language |communication |emotions |core_vocabulary
정의

A quick move of your shoulders up and down to show you do not know or do not care.

An act of quickly raising and lowering the shoulders to express doubt, indifference, or lack of knowledge.

문법
기본형
shrug
IPA
GB/ʃɹˈʌɡ/
US/ʃɹˈʌɡ/
음절 및 강세
shrug (1음절)
Stress on 1st syllable (shrug)
활용형
Noun
  • Base: shrug
  • Plural: shrugs
Verb
  • Base: shrug
  • 3rd Person Singular: shrugs
  • Present Participle: shrugging
  • Past: shrugged
관련 단어
Forms
shrugs noun shrugging verb shrugged verb
핵심 포인트
  • Irregular present participle: shrugging Verb
  • Irregular past: shrugged Verb
표현

shrug off

1
/ʃɹˈʌɡ ˈɔf/
phrasal verb

Dismiss or ignore something

To not care about something or think it is not important.

예문
  • She shrugged off the criticism and kept working.
  • He tried to shrug off his mistakes.
  • They shrugged off the bad weather and continued their trip.

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