영어

lend

gb/lˈɛnd/ us/lˈɛnd/
A2 영어
~ 2800
의미
의미 0개
동사 A2 action
1

Give temporarily for return

To give something to someone for a short time and expect to get it back.

사용 패턴: to lend [something] to [someone]
자주 하는 실수:
Learners often confuse 'lend' and 'borrow'. Remember: you lend to someone, you borrow from someone.
유의어
loan (Often used as a noun or verb in financial contexts; 'lend' is more general and less formal.)
반의어
borrow (The opposite perspective—taking something temporarily instead of giving it.)
연어
lend money |lend a hand |lend support |lend assistance |lend equipment
주제
daily life |business |daily_life |finance |core_vocabulary
예문
  • I can lend you my umbrella until the rain stops.
  • She lent her car to her brother for the weekend.
  • The bank lent them money to buy a house.
  • Could you lend me a pen for a moment?
  • He lent his neighbor a ladder to fix the roof.
학습자용 예문
  • I will lend you my book.
  • Can you lend me your phone?
  • She lent me her bag.
  • Please lend me a pencil.
  • He will lend his bike to his friend.
동사 B1 action
2

Give help or support

To give help or make something possible.

사용 패턴: to lend [someone] [support/help]
자주 하는 실수:
Learners may mistakenly use 'lend' here only for physical objects; it can also apply to abstract things like 'support' or 'credibility'.
유의어
offer (General term for making help available, not always implying temporary nature.)
반의어
withhold (To refuse to give support or help.)
연어
lend support |lend assistance |lend credibility |lend strength
주제
daily life |emotions |core_vocabulary |work
예문
  • She lent her support to the charity event.
  • His experience lends credibility to the project.
  • The volunteers lent their time to help the community.
  • The teacher lent her expertise to the research team.
학습자용 예문
  • He lent his help to the team.
  • She lent her time to help us.
  • They lent support to the plan.
  • Her words lent hope to the group.
동사 B2 action
3

Add a quality or feature

To give something a special quality or feeling.

사용 패턴: to lend [something] [a quality/feeling]
자주 하는 실수:
Some learners confuse this with literal lending; here it is figurative—qualities are not returned.
유의어
add (General term for increasing by inclusion, without implying temporary nature.)
반의어
detract (To take away from the quality or value of something.)
연어
lend charm |lend elegance |lend atmosphere
주제
arts |description |core_vocabulary
예문
  • The candles lent a romantic atmosphere to the dinner.
  • Her confident manner lent authority to her speech.
  • The old oak tree lends character to the garden.
학습자용 예문
  • Flowers lend beauty to the room.
  • His smile lends warmth to the meeting.
  • The lights lend color to the show.
문법
기본형
lend
IPA
GB/lˈɛnd/
US/lˈɛnd/
음절 및 강세
lend (1음절)
Stress on 1st syllable (lend)
활용형
Verb
  • Base: lend
  • 3rd Person Singular: lends
  • Present Participle: lending
  • Past: lent
  • Past Participle: lent
관련 단어
Forms
lends verb lending verb lent verb
Core family
lender noun B1 loan noun A2 borrow verb A2
Related words
borrower noun B1
핵심 포인트
  • Irregular past: lent Verb
  • Irregular past participle: lent Verb
표현

lend a hand

1
/lˈɛnd ə hˈænd/
idiom

Help someone physically or practically

To help someone do something, especially physical work.

예문
  • Could you lend a hand with these boxes?
  • She always lends a hand when we need extra help.

lend itself to

1
/lˈɛnd ɪtsˈɛlf tə/
phrasal verb

Be suitable for use in something

To be good or right for a certain purpose.

예문
  • This topic lends itself to group discussion.
  • The design lends itself well to small spaces.

lend weight to

1
/lˈɛnd wˈeɪt tə/
fixed phrase formal

Make an idea more convincing

To make an opinion or idea seem stronger or more believable.

예문
  • The new data lends weight to our theory.
  • His testimony lent weight to the defense's case.

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