offend
gb/əfˈɛnd/ us/əfˈɛnd/
B1
영어
~ 7000
의미
의미 0개
동사
B1
action
1
hurt or insult someone
to make someone feel angry, hurt, or upset because of your words or actions
사용 패턴：
to offend [someone] (with [something])
자주 하는 실수：
Learners sometimes use 'offend' only for serious cases, but in English it can describe both small and big hurts to someone's feelings. Another common confusion is saying *'I offended'* when they mean *'I am offended'*. 'I offend' means you cause offense; 'I am offended' means your feelings are hurt.
유의어
insult (focuses more on rude or disrespectful words or actions, while 'offend' is broader and includes causing hurt feelings even without meaning to)
반의어
please (to make someone feel happy or satisfied, the opposite emotional effect of offending them)
연어
offend someone
|deeply offend
|offend easily
|offend in any way
|didn't mean to offend
|offend someone's feelings
주제
emotions
|relationships
|communication
예문
- I hope my comment didn't offend you.
- She was clearly offended by his joke about her accent.
- He didn't mean to offend anyone, but his email came across as very rude.
- The advertisement offended many viewers because it made fun of older people.
- Try to be careful with your words so you don't offend your guests.
학습자용 예문
- I am sorry. I did not want to offend you.
- His words offended my friend, and she started to cry.
- Many people were offended by the bad joke.
- Please tell me if I say something that offends you.
- She gets offended very quickly when people talk about her age.
동사
B2
action
2
break a law or rule
to do something that is against a law, rule, or social standard
사용 패턴：
to offend against [a law/rule/standard]
자주 하는 실수：
Learners sometimes confuse this legal sense with the emotional sense and say things like *'He offended the law'* instead of *'He offended against the law.'* In legal or formal writing, use the pattern 'offend against' when talking about laws or rules.
유의어
violate (more formal and often used for laws, rules, or agreements; 'offend' can be slightly broader and is common in set phrases like 'offend against the law')
반의어
comply (to act according to a law or rule, which is the opposite of offending against it)
연어
offend against the law
|offend against regulations
|offend against social norms
|likely to offend again
|offend repeatedly
|offend for the first time
주제
law
|ethics
|society
|core_vocabulary
예문
- Anyone who offends against this law may face a heavy fine.
- He has already offended against the rules twice this season.
- The proposal clearly offends against the principles of equal treatment.
- If you offend again, you could be sent to prison.
- The company was found to have offended against environmental regulations.
학습자용 예문
- If you offend against the law, you may go to jail.
- He promised the judge he would not offend again.
- The new rule is strict, and anyone who offends against it will be punished.
- Drivers who offend repeatedly can lose their license.
- The plan may offend against the rules of fair play.
동사
C1
state
3
be unpleasant to the senses
to seem very ugly, loud, or bad to someone’s eyes, ears, or nose
사용 패턴：
to offend [the eye/ear/nose] (with [something])
자주 하는 실수：
Learners sometimes think 'offend' can only be used for feelings. In advanced English, it is also used with the senses, especially in fixed phrases like 'offend the eye' or 'offend the ear.' This does not mean the eyes or ears feel insulted; it means something is very unpleasant to look at or hear.
유의어
disgust (stronger and focuses more on a feeling of sickness or strong dislike; 'offend' here can be slightly milder and more about bad taste or unpleasantness)
반의어
delight (to give great pleasure to the senses, which is the opposite of offending them)
연어
offend the eye
|offend the ear
|offend the nose
|offend the senses
|visually offend
|a smell that offends
주제
daily life
|emotions
|body
|daily_life
예문
- The bright neon sign completely offends the eye in this old village street.
- The music was so loud and harsh that it actually offended the ear.
- The smell from the garbage bin offended his nose as soon as he opened the door.
- These clashing colors will offend the eye of any designer.
- The cheap perfume was so strong that it offended everyone’s senses.
학습자용 예문
- The dirty room offended my eyes.
- The bad smell from the fish offended my nose.
- That very loud sound offended my ears.
- The strong perfume offended many people on the bus.
- The ugly sign in front of the house offended the eye.
동사
C1
action
4
sin against God or deity
to do something that makes God or a god angry or unhappy, because it is against religious rules
사용 패턴：
to offend [God/deity] (by [action])
자주 하는 실수：
Learners may not realize that this is a specifically religious use of 'offend' and may confuse it with simply hurting someone's feelings. In religious contexts, 'offend God' is closer in meaning to 'sin' than to 'insult.'
유의어
sin (a very direct religious word; 'offend' can sound slightly broader or more formal in religious writing)
반의어
honor (to show deep respect or obedience, which is the opposite of offending a deity)
연어
offend God
|offend against God's law
|offend the gods
|offend divine law
|afraid to offend God
|offend religious beliefs
주제
religion
|ethics
예문
- They believed that cheating the poor would offend God.
- He refused to take the oath because he felt it would offend his God.
- The leader warned that such behavior offends against God's law.
- She tried to live in a way that would not offend the gods of her ancestors.
- The ceremony was designed not to offend any religious beliefs.
학습자용 예문
- He does not want to offend God with his actions.
- They think this behavior offends their God.
- Some people feel that the picture may offend religious beliefs.
- The priest said that lying can offend God.
- She is careful not to offend against God's law.
문법
기본형
offend
IPA
GB/əfˈɛnd/
US/əfˈɛnd/
음절 및 강세
of - fend （2음절）
Stress on 2nd syllable (fend)
활용형
Verb
- Base: offend
- 3rd Person Singular: offends
- Present Participle: offending
- Past: offended
관련 단어
표현
offend against
1/əfˈɛnd əɡˈɛnst/
phrasal verb
break a law or rule
to do something that is against a law, rule, or important principle
예문
- Anyone who offends against this regulation may be dismissed.
- The plan clearly offends against the basic principles of justice.
- He promised the court he would not offend against the law again.
offend the ear
1/əfˈɛnd ðə ˈɪɹ/
fixed phrase
sound very unpleasant or harsh
to sound very bad or harsh to someone
예문
- The singer's off-key notes really offended the ear.
- The constant car alarms offend the ear of everyone living nearby.
- That high-pitched noise offends the ear after just a few seconds.
offend the eye
1/əfˈɛnd ðə ˈaɪ/
fixed phrase
look very ugly or unpleasant
to be very ugly or look very bad to someone
예문
- That huge billboard really offends the eye in this historic neighborhood.
- The bright orange sofa completely offends the eye in an otherwise simple room.
- They removed the old sign because it offended the eye of every passerby.
offend the nose
1/əfˈɛnd ðə nˈoʊz/
fixed phrase
smell very unpleasant
to have a very bad or strong smell that someone dislikes
예문
- The trash had begun to rot and badly offended the nose.
- A strong smell of chemicals offended the nose as we entered the factory.
- The mix of smoke and perfume offended everyone's noses.
offend someone's sensibilities
1/əfˈɛnd sˈʌmwˌʌnz sˌɛnsɪbˈɪlɪtiz/
fixed phrase
formal
do something that someone finds offensive
to do or say something that someone feels is wrong, rude, or against their values or taste
예문
- The artist knew his work would offend some people's sensibilities but chose to show it anyway.
- The advertisement offended local sensibilities and was quickly removed from television.
- They were careful not to offend the sensibilities of older voters with their campaign posters.
offend someone's sensibilities
2/əfˈɛnd sˈʌmwˌʌnz sˌɛnsɪbˈɪlɪtiz/
fixed phrase
upset someone's taste or values
to do or say something that feels wrong or shocking to someone's ideas of good taste or proper behavior
예문
- The director tried not to offend anyone's sensibilities with the violent scenes.
- The joke might offend the sensibilities of older viewers.
- We changed the wording so it wouldn't offend local sensibilities.