hard, firm, tough, stiff, tasty, harsh, gutsy, cruel, stern, difficult, laborious, extensive, shrewd, rigorous, rugged, robust, gangster
주제
texture
|solidity
|material
|pressure
|physical_property
|core_vocabulary
정의
Solid, firm, and resistant to pressure; not easily penetrated or bent.
사용 패턴:
kemény matrac/ágy/talaj/felület
뜻
Solid and stable in form
주제
physical_quality
|firmness
|stability
|touch
|strength
|core_vocabulary
정의
Physically solid, steady, and not easily bent, pressed, or moved.
사용 패턴:
kemény hús/bőr/anyag
주제
texture
|food
|materials
|durability
|food_drink
|daily_life
정의
Difficult to cut, chew, or break due to hardness or firmness.
사용 패턴:
kemény verseny/büntetés/próba
주제
severity
|intensity
|competition
|punishment
|difficulty
|core_vocabulary
정의
Very strong, intense, or severe in degree.
사용 패턴:
kemény kritika/válasz/belépő
뜻
sharp, forceful, or severe
주제
criticism
|force
|conflict
|sport
|informal
|communication
|sports
정의
Harsh, sharp, or forceful in effect, especially referring to criticism, a reply, or physical contact in sport.
사용 패턴:
kemény valakivel; kemény kritika/büntetés/megjegyzés
뜻
Unpleasantly severe or unkind
주제
interpersonal_treatment
|criticism
|discipline
|severity
|relationships
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
정의
Unpleasantly severe, strict, or unkind in behavior, words, or treatment.
뜻
tough, gritty, and determined
주제
resilience
|toughness
|perseverance
|comeback
|sports
|health
|challenges
정의
Strong-minded and tough in a way that keeps going despite pain, criticism, or setbacks.
사용 패턴:
kemény munka/vizsga/kihívás
주제
difficulty
|effort
|challenge
|decision
|core_vocabulary
|work
정의
Requiring a lot of effort, skill, or determination to do or handle.
사용 패턴:
kemény ellenfél/versenyző/ember
뜻
Physically strong and resilient
주제
strength
|endurance
|resilience
|competition
|people
|body
|health
정의
Physically strong and able to withstand hardship, pain, or damage.
사용 패턴:
kemény nő/fiú; keménynek kell lenni
뜻
Emotionally strong and resilient
주제
mental_strength
|resilience
|hardship
|stress
|people
|emotions
|health
정의
Able to deal with stress, pain, or difficult situations without becoming upset or giving up.
사용 패턴:
kemény tél/nyár; kemény élet/helyzet
주제
hardship
|weather
|suffering
|life_events
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
정의
Causing suffering or distress due to its harsh or unpleasant nature, without intent.
사용 패턴:
kemény hangon; kemény figyelmeztetés
뜻
strict and serious in manner
주제
authority
|discipline
|disapproval
|seriousness
|core_vocabulary
|communication
정의
Showing firmness, strictness, and seriousness, often in a way that shows disapproval or demands obedience.
사용 패턴:
kemény élet/körülmények; kemény hely
뜻
Severely difficult conditions
주제
environment
|living_conditions
|climate
|survival
|hardship
|core_vocabulary
정의
Extremely difficult to live in or endure due to severity of conditions or circumstances.
사용 패턴:
kemény munka/kiképzés/feladat
뜻
Involving large amounts or effort
주제
difficulty
|effort
|work
|training
|repairs
|core_vocabulary
|education
정의
Involving a large amount of work, resources, or time.
사용 패턴:
kemény ütés/csapás
뜻
harsh or piercing (cold, blow)
주제
physical_sensation
|cold_weather
|pain
|impact
|literary
|weather
|health
|core_vocabulary
정의
Causing a sharp or severe physical effect, especially referring to very cold weather or a strong, painful blow.
사용 패턴:
kemény tél/élet/körülmények
뜻
harsh and very difficult
주제
harshness
|weather
|climate
|living_conditions
|hardship
|nature
정의
Severe and difficult, especially used of conditions, journeys, or ways of life that are physically or emotionally hard.
사용 패턴:
kemény kiképzés/edzés/program/kurzus
주제
discipline
|training
|education
|effort
|standards
|work
정의
Very strict and demanding, requiring people to follow rules or standards closely and work very hard.
사용 패턴:
kemény vita/válasz/kritika
뜻
strong and forceful in style
주제
communication
|debate
|response
|assertiveness
|conflict
|core_vocabulary
정의
Strong, direct, and energetic in tone, style, or action, sometimes in a way that feels aggressive or rough.
주제
slang
|approval
|toughness
|style
|coolness
|culture
|emotions
정의
Used in slang to describe something as tough, intimidating, boldly confident, or (in some contexts) impressively cool in a way associated with gangster stereotypes.