craving
gb/kɹˈeɪvɪŋ/ us/kɹˈeɪvɪŋ/
B2
Anglų
kívánósság, sóvárgás, vágy, sóvár, vágyakozó
DAIKTAVARDIS
B2
1
kívánósság
C1
sóvárgás
C1
Vartosenos šablonas:
a craving for [food/drink]
I had a sudden craving for ice cream.
Hirtelen megkívántam a fagyit.
Her cravings for salty snacks got stronger in the evening.
Estére még jobban kívánta a sós nassolnivalókat.
He tried to ignore his craving for coffee.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
I have a craving for chocolate.
Csokira vágyom.
She got a craving for pizza.
Hirtelen megkívánta a pizzát.
Dažna klaida:
Don’t use it for normal preferences; a craving is usually strong and hard to ignore.
Reikšmė
strong desire for a food
Kolokacijos
a craving for chocolate
|a craving for sugar
|a sudden craving
|an intense craving
|get a craving
|have a craving
|late-night cravings
|food cravings
|cravings for salty foods
|satisfy a craving
Sinonimai
urge (More general; not always about food.)
|
yearning (Often longer-lasting and more emotional.)
Antonimai
aversion (A strong feeling of dislike, especially toward food.)
|
indifference (No strong feeling or desire.)
Temos
food
|health
|daily_life
Apibrėžimas
A very strong want to eat or drink something.
A very strong desire to eat or drink a particular thing.
DAIKTAVARDIS
C1
TECHNICAL
2
sóvárgás
C1
Vartosenos šablonas:
a craving for [substance]
During the first week of quitting, his nicotine cravings were intense.
A leszokás első hetében nagyon erős volt a nikotin utáni sóvárgása.
The medication helped reduce her cravings for alcohol.
A gyógyszer segített csökkenteni az alkohol utáni sóvárgását.
Stress can trigger cravings even after months of sobriety.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
He had strong cravings for cigarettes.
Erős cigaretta utáni sóvárgást érzett.
Dažna klaida:
It’s commonly used in addiction contexts; avoid using it casually when you mean a simple want.
Reikšmė
strong urge for an addictive substance
Kolokacijos
a nicotine craving
|a drug craving
|alcohol cravings
|cravings and withdrawal
|reduce cravings
|manage cravings
|fight cravings
|cravings for cigarettes
|intense cravings
|cravings return
Sinonimai
urge (Less specific; can be any strong impulse.)
|
compulsion (Suggests a stronger, harder-to-control drive.)
Antonimai
abstinence (The state of not using the substance.)
|
satiety (A state of being satisfied; not wanting more.)
Temos
health
|medicine
|addiction
Apibrėžimas
A very strong need for an addictive drug or substance.
A powerful urge to use an addictive substance such as alcohol, nicotine, or drugs, especially during dependence or withdrawal.
DAIKTAVARDIS
C1
3
Vartosenos šablonas:
a craving for [attention/affection/excitement/etc.]
He had a craving for attention that made him interrupt people.
Annyira vágyott a figyelemre, hogy folyton félbeszakított másokat.
After years in the same job, she felt a craving for change.
Évek után ugyanabban a munkában erős vágyat érzett a változásra.
The film captures a craving for connection in a lonely city.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
She has a craving for adventure.
Nagyon vágyik a kalandokra.
Dažna klaida:
Often followed by for + noun; avoid *craving of* in this meaning.
Reikšmė
strong desire for something non-physical
Kolokacijos
a craving for attention
|a craving for affection
|a craving for excitement
|a craving for recognition
|a craving for adventure
|a deep craving
|an underlying craving
|satisfy a craving
|feed a craving
|craving for approval
Sinonimai
hunger (Metaphorical; often used for ambition or desire (e.g., hunger for success).)
|
longing (Often suggests emotional depth and duration.)
Antonimai
contentment (A feeling of being satisfied with what you have.)
|
apathy (Lack of interest or desire.)
Temos
emotions
|relationships
|work
Apibrėžimas
A very strong want for something, like attention or love.
A very strong desire for something such as attention, excitement, affection, or success.
C1
LITERARY
4
Vartosenos šablonas:
craving for [something]
He gave her a craving look, as if he wanted her attention.
Sóvár pillantást vetett rá, mintha a figyelmére vágyott volna.
She was craving for reassurance after the argument.
A vita után nagyon vágyott némi megnyugtatásra.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
He was craving for a break.
Nagyon vágyott egy kis pihenésre.
Dažna klaida:
In everyday conversation, people more often say 'really wanting' or use the verb 'crave.'
Reikšmė
strongly wanting something (describing)
Kolokacijos
craving for love
|craving for approval
|craving eyes
|a craving look
|craving desire
Sinonimai
eager (More neutral and common; less intense.)
|
desirous (More formal; focuses on wanting.)
Antonimai
uninterested (Not wanting something.)
|
reluctant (Not willing or not wanting to do something.)
Temos
emotions
Apibrėžimas
Wanting something very much.
Wanting something very strongly; full of desire.
Gramatika
Pagrindinė forma
craving
IPA
GB/kɹˈeɪvɪŋ/
US/kɹˈeɪvɪŋ/
Skiemenys ir kirčiavimas
crav - ing (2 skiemenys)
Stress on 1st syllable (crav)
Žodžio formos
Noun
- Base: craving
- Plural: craving, cravings
Žodžių šeima
Forms
cravings
noun
Core family
crave
verb B2
Posakiai
be craving [something]
1/bˈi kɹˈeɪvɪŋ sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
want something very much now
To really want something right now.
Pavyzdžiai
- I’m craving something spicy tonight.
- After the run, he was craving ice-cold water.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
- I’m craving pizza.
fight a craving
1/fˈaɪt ə kɹˈeɪvɪŋ/
fixed phrase
try to resist a strong urge
To try not to do it, even though you want to.
Pavyzdžiai
- He drank water to fight a craving for sweets.
- She learned breathing techniques to fight nicotine cravings.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
- I tried to fight a craving for chocolate.
get a craving (for [something])
1/ɡˈɛt ə kɹˈeɪvɪŋ fɚ sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
begin to want something strongly
To start wanting something very much.
Pavyzdžiai
- I always get a craving for noodles late at night.
- He got a craving for coffee as soon as he smelled it.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
- She got a craving for chocolate.
give in to a craving
1/ɡˈɪv ˈɪn tə ə kɹˈeɪvɪŋ/
fixed phrase
stop resisting a strong desire
To do it because you can’t resist.
Pavyzdžiai
- I gave in to a craving and ordered fries.
- He tried not to give in to the craving for a cigarette.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
- She gave in to a craving for candy.
have a craving for [something]
1/hˈæv ə kɹˈeɪvɪŋ fɚ sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
feel a strong desire for
To want something very much.
Pavyzdžiai
- I have a craving for something sweet.
- She often has a craving for chips when she’s stressed.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
- I have a craving for ice cream.
satisfy a craving
1/sˈætɪsfˌaɪ ə kɹˈeɪvɪŋ/
fixed phrase
do something to stop wanting
To eat/do what you really want.
Pavyzdžiai
- I had a small piece of cake to satisfy my craving.
- A short walk can sometimes satisfy the craving to smoke.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
- I ate fruit to satisfy my craving.