defer
gb/dɪfˈɚ/ us/dɪfˈɚ/
B2
Anglų
~ 8100
elhalaszt, halaszt, hallgat, tiszteletben tart
VEIKSMAŽODIS
B2
FORMAL
1
Vartosenos šablonas:
to defer [something] (until/to [a time])
The committee decided to defer the vote until next week.
A bizottság úgy döntött, hogy a szavazást jövő hétre halasztja.
Due to budget cuts, the company will defer payment of bonuses until next year.
A költségcsökkentések miatt a vállalat jövő évre halasztja a bónuszok kifizetését.
They chose to defer a final decision until more data was available.
Students can request to defer their admission for one year.
We agreed to defer action on the proposal until after the audit.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
The manager will defer the meeting until Friday.
A vezető péntekre halasztja a megbeszélést.
Because of the storm, they had to defer the game.
A vihar miatt el kellett halasztaniuk a mérkőzést.
You can defer your loan payments for six months.
Let’s defer this discussion until tomorrow.
She wants to defer her trip until she saves more money.
Dažna klaida:
Learners often confuse 'defer' with the more common verb 'delay' or 'postpone'. 'Defer' is correct but more formal and is typical in business, legal, or official contexts. Another common mistake is spelling confusion with 'differ' (which means 'to be different').
Reikšmė
postpone to a later time
Kolokacijos
defer payment
|defer a decision
|defer action
|defer admission
|defer enrollment
|defer the vote
Sinonimai
postpone (Very close in meaning; more common and neutral in tone.)
|
delay (Often suggests an unwanted or problematic slowing down.)
|
put off (Informal phrasal verb used in everyday speech instead of the more formal 'defer'.)
Antonimai
advance (To move something to an earlier time, the opposite of postponing it.)
|
bring forward (To reschedule something for an earlier time rather than a later one.)
Temos
business
|law
|time
|core_vocabulary
Apibrėžimas
to move something to a later time and not do it now
To arrange for something to happen, be done, or be decided at a later time instead of now.
VEIKSMAŽODIS
C1
FORMAL
2
hallgat
B1
Vartosenos šablonas:
to defer to [someone/something]
On technical questions, I defer to our engineering team.
Műszaki kérdésekben a mérnöki csapatunkra hallgatok.
The court will defer to the legislature on this policy matter.
A bíróság ebben a szakpolitikai kérdésben tiszteletben tartja majd a törvényhozás döntési jogkörét.
We should defer to local customs when visiting another country.
I’ll defer to your judgment on which candidate to hire.
The board chose to defer to the CEO’s recommendation.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
On this issue, I defer to you.
Ebben a kérdésben rád hallgatok.
He always defers to his doctor’s advice.
Mindig hallgat az orvosa tanácsára.
We should defer to the expert in the room.
When in doubt, they defer to company policy.
The judge may defer to the jury’s decision.
Dažna klaida:
Learners often forget the preposition 'to' and say *'defer someone'* instead of 'defer to someone'. Some also confuse this sense with the 'postpone' meaning, but 'defer to' always involves people or authorities, not time.
Reikšmė
yield to another's judgment
Kolokacijos
defer to authority
|defer to [someone's] expertise
|defer to the wishes of [someone]
|defer to the court
|defer to local customs
Sinonimai
yield to (Focuses on giving way to another person or force; slightly less formal than 'defer to'.)
|
bow to (Often suggests reluctant or pressured agreement, whereas 'defer to' can be respectful and willing.)
|
respect (Broader; does not always imply following someone's decision, while 'defer to' means accepting it.)
Antonimai
resist (To refuse to go along with someone's wishes or authority.)
|
defy (To openly refuse to obey or accept another’s authority or decision.)
|
overrule (To reject another person’s decision and replace it with your own.)
Temos
politeness
|work
|law
|relationships
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Apibrėžimas
to let another person decide or lead because you respect them
To agree to follow someone else’s judgment, wishes, or authority, especially because you respect their position or expertise.
Gramatika
Pagrindinė forma
defer
IPA
GB/dɪfˈɚ/
US/dɪfˈɚ/
Skiemenys ir kirčiavimas
de - fer (2 skiemenys)
Stress on 2nd syllable (fer)
Žodžio formos
Verb
- Base: defer
- 3rd Person Singular: defers
- Present Participle: deferring
- Past: deferred
Žodžių šeima
Forms
defers
verb
deferring
verb
deferred
verb
Core family
deferral
noun
deferment
noun
Related words
deference
noun C1
deferential
adjective
Advanced or less common
deferentially
adverb
deferable
adjective
Gramatikos akcentai
- Irregular present participle: deferring Verb
- Irregular past: deferred Verb
Posakiai
defer to
1/dɪfˈɚ tə/
phrasal verb
formal
accept another’s judgment or wishes
to let another person decide or lead because you trust or respect them
Pavyzdžiai
- If the data are unclear, we usually defer to the senior analyst.
- When it comes to legal questions, I defer to our lawyer.
- We should defer to local experts on how to handle this situation.