depressed
gb/dɪpɹˈɛst/ us/dɪpɹˈɛst/
B2
Anglų
deprimált, lehangolt, depressziós, bemélyedt, besüppedt, mélyfekvésű, pangó, nyomott, alacsony, kedvetlen, letört, lenyomott
B2
1
Vartosenos šablonas:
feel depressed (about/over [something])
She felt depressed after losing her job and stopped seeing friends.
Miután elvesztette az állását, nagyon lehangolt lett, és már a barátaival sem találkozott.
He’s been really depressed lately and doesn’t want to do anything.
Mostanában nagyon deprimált, és semmihez sincs kedve.
The long winter can make some people feel depressed.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
I feel depressed today.
Ma deprimáltnak érzem magam.
She is depressed about her exam results.
Lehangolt a vizsgaeredményei miatt.
Dažna klaida:
Learners often confuse depressed (how someone feels) with depressing (something that makes you feel sad).
Reikšmė
sad and without hope
Kolokacijos
feel depressed
|get depressed
|seem depressed
|look depressed
|sound depressed
|a bit depressed
|deeply depressed
|depressed about it
|depressed over the news
|leave someone depressed
Sinonimai
sad (more general and often less intense)
|
miserable (emphasizes suffering or discomfort)
|
down (more informal and usually less severe)
Antonimai
happy (feeling pleasure or contentment)
|
cheerful (showing positive mood and energy)
|
upbeat (positive and optimistic in attitude)
Temos
emotions
|health
|daily_life
Apibrėžimas
feeling very sad for a long time
Feeling very unhappy, hopeless, and lacking energy or interest in things.
C1
FORMAL
2
depressziós
B2
Vartosenos šablonas:
be (diagnosed as) depressed
After the assessment, she was diagnosed as depressed and began treatment.
Az állapotfelmérés után megállapították, hogy depressziós, és megkezdte a kezelést.
Some people who are depressed have trouble sleeping and eating.
Néhány depressziós embernek alvási és étkezési problémái vannak.
He didn’t realize he was depressed until he talked to a doctor.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
He is being treated because he is depressed.
Azért kezelik, mert depressziós.
Dažna klaida:
In medical contexts, depressed can be used as a condition; avoid using it casually if you mean simply sad.
Reikšmė
having clinical depression
Kolokacijos
clinically depressed
|diagnosed as depressed
|severely depressed
|chronically depressed
|treated for depression
|depressed patients
|symptoms of being depressed
Sinonimai
depressed (the standard term; often implies a diagnosis in context)
|
mentally unwell (broader and less specific)
Antonimai
well (in good health (including mental health))
|
stable (mentally balanced and not in crisis)
Temos
health
|mental_health
|medicine
Apibrėžimas
having an illness called depression
Suffering from depression as a medical or psychological condition.
B2
3
Vartosenos šablonas:
a depressed [surface/area/section]
The table had a depressed area where something heavy had been left.
Az asztalon volt egy bemélyedt rész ott, ahol korábban valami nehéz állt.
A depressed circle marked the spot where the lid used to sit.
Egy bemélyedt kör jelezte a helyet, ahol korábban a fedél volt.
The metal was slightly depressed near the corner.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
The button sits in a depressed area.
A gomb egy bemélyedt részen van.
Reikšmė
pushed down below the surface
Kolokacijos
depressed surface
|depressed center
|depressed area
|depressed panel
|depressed region
|slightly depressed
|a depressed line
Sinonimai
sunken (often suggests naturally or noticeably lower)
|
indented (emphasizes a small inward dent)
|
hollowed (suggests a larger cavity-like shape)
Antonimai
raised (higher than the surrounding surface)
|
protruding (sticking out from a surface)
Temos
objects
|materials
|daily_life
Apibrėžimas
pushed down; lower than around it
Pushed or sunk down so that part of something is lower than the area around it.
C1
4
mélyfekvésű
B2
Vartosenos šablonas:
a depressed [area/region/valley]
Fog often collects in depressed areas during the early morning.
Kora reggel a köd gyakran összegyűlik a mélyfekvésű területeken.
The campsite was in a depressed part of the field and flooded after the storm.
A táborhely a mező egy mélyebben fekvő részén volt, és a vihar után elárasztotta a víz.
Cold air can settle in depressed valleys overnight.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
Water gathers in depressed areas after rain.
Eső után a víz a mélyfekvésű területeken gyűlik össze.
Reikšmė
land that is lower
Kolokacijos
depressed area
|depressed region
|depressed terrain
|depressed valley
|depressed basin
|a depressed section of land
Sinonimai
low-lying (emphasizes being close to sea level or lower than nearby land)
|
sunken (more descriptive; can suggest formed by sinking)
Antonimai
elevated (higher than the surrounding land)
|
upland (areas of high ground)
Temos
nature
|geography
Apibrėžimas
a place that is lower than the land around it
Lower-lying land compared with the surrounding area.
C1
BUSINESS
5
pangó
B2
Vartosenos šablonas:
a depressed [economy/market/industry/region]
The housing market remained depressed for several years.
A lakáspiac több évig pangott.
Tourism collapsed and the local economy became depressed.
Az idegenforgalom összeomlott, és a helyi gazdaság is pangani kezdett.
In a depressed industry, companies often cut hiring.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
The market is depressed this year.
A piac idén pang.
Reikšmė
economically weak or inactive
Kolokacijos
depressed economy
|depressed market
|depressed demand
|depressed industry
|a depressed region
|remain depressed
|economically depressed
Sinonimai
weak (general term for poor performance)
|
sluggish (emphasizes slow movement or growth)
|
downturn-hit (highlights being affected by a downturn)
Antonimai
booming (growing fast with strong activity)
|
strong (performing well economically)
Temos
business
|economy
|news
Apibrėžimas
not doing well economically
Having low business activity, low demand, or poor economic conditions.
C1
BUSINESS
6
Vartosenos šablonas:
depressed [prices/wages/sales/profits]
Oversupply kept oil prices depressed for months.
A túlkínálat hónapokig nyomott szinten tartotta az olajárakat.
Depressed sales forced the company to close several stores.
Az alacsony eladások miatt a vállalatnak több üzletét is be kellett zárnia.
Low demand left profits depressed across the sector.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
Depressed prices hurt farmers.
A nyomott árak ártanak a gazdáknak.
Reikšmė
reduced from a normal level
Kolokacijos
depressed prices
|depressed wages
|depressed sales
|depressed profits
|depressed valuations
|keep prices depressed
|remain depressed
Sinonimai
low (more general and less formal)
|
suppressed (suggests being held down by a force or policy)
|
reduced (emphasizes a change downward)
Antonimai
high (above the usual level)
|
elevated (higher than normal, often formally)
|
rising (increasing over time)
Temos
business
|numbers
|news
Apibrėžimas
kept low; lower than normal
Lower than usual in amount, level, or value, often because of external conditions.
B2
7
Vartosenos šablonas:
a depressed [voice/tone/manner]
Her voice sounded depressed on the phone.
A hangja kedvetlennek hallatszott a telefonban.
He gave a depressed reply and stared at the floor.
Kedvetlen választ adott, és a padlót bámulta.
The team’s mood was depressed after the loss.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
He spoke in a depressed tone.
Kedvetlen hangon beszélt.
Reikšmė
subdued or low in tone
Kolokacijos
depressed voice
|depressed tone
|depressed manner
|sound depressed
|a depressed-sounding reply
Sinonimai
flat (lacking emotion or variation in tone)
|
subdued (quiet and controlled, not lively)
|
listless (showing a lack of energy or enthusiasm)
Antonimai
lively (full of energy and interest)
|
animated (expressive and energetic in speech or behavior)
Temos
communication
|emotions
|daily_life
Apibrėžimas
speaking or acting without energy
Quiet, subdued, or lacking energy in the way someone speaks or behaves, often because they feel unhappy.
B2
TECHNICAL
8
lenyomott
B1
Vartosenos šablonas:
with [a button/key/pedal] depressed
Keep the brake pedal depressed while the car is stopped.
Tartsa lenyomva a fékpedált, amíg az autó áll.
With the key depressed, the light will stay on.
Ha lenyomva tartja a billentyűt, a lámpa égve marad.
The switch only works when the button is fully depressed.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
Keep the button depressed for three seconds.
Tartsa lenyomva a gombot három másodpercig.
Reikšmė
pressed down (a control)
Kolokacijos
button depressed
|key depressed
|pedal depressed
|keep the button depressed
|with the clutch depressed
|fully depressed
|partially depressed
Sinonimai
pressed (common everyday alternative)
|
held down (emphasizes continuing pressure)
Antonimai
released (no longer pressed down)
|
raised (returned to the up position)
Temos
technology
|daily_life
|machines
Apibrėžimas
pushed down (like a button)
Pushed down, especially referring to a button, key, or pedal that is being held down.
Gramatika
Pagrindinė forma
depressed
IPA
GB/dɪpɹˈɛst/
US/dɪpɹˈɛst/
Skiemenys ir kirčiavimas
de - pressed (2 skiemenys)
Stress on 2nd syllable (pressed)
Žodžio formos
Adjective
- Base: depressed
Žodžių šeima
Core family
Related words
Advanced or less common
depressant
noun
Posakiai
be depressed about something
1/bˈi dɪpɹˈɛst əbˈaʊt sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
sad because of something
to feel very sad about something
Pavyzdžiai
- She’s depressed about her exam score.
- He was depressed about the lack of job offers.
- They felt depressed about leaving their hometown.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
- I am depressed about my results.
be depressed by something
1/bˈi dɪpɹˈɛst bˈaɪ sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
made sad by something
to feel sad because of something you saw or heard
Pavyzdžiai
- Many people were depressed by the news.
- She was depressed by how little had changed.
- He felt depressed by the gloomy weather and dark mornings.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
- I was depressed by the news.
feel depressed
1/fˈil dɪpɹˈɛst/
fixed phrase
experience strong sadness
to feel very sad
Pavyzdžiai
- I feel depressed when I stay indoors for too long.
- She felt depressed about the breakup for weeks.
- If you feel depressed most days, talk to someone you trust.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
- I feel depressed today.
- He feels depressed about his job.
get depressed
1/ɡˈɛt dɪpɹˈɛst/
fixed phrase
become very sad
to start to feel very sad
Pavyzdžiai
- He gets depressed when he compares himself to others online.
- Don’t get depressed if progress is slow at first.
- She got depressed after moving away from her friends.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
- I get depressed in winter.
keep something depressed
1/kˈip sˈʌmθɪŋ dɪpɹˈɛst/
fixed phrase
technical
hold a control down
to keep pressing something down
Pavyzdžiai
- Keep the button depressed to reset the device.
- He kept the brake depressed at the red light.
- Keep the key depressed until the indicator flashes.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
- Keep the button depressed for five seconds.
with the pedal depressed
1/wˈɪθ ðə pˈɛdəl dɪpɹˈɛst/
fixed phrase
technical
while holding a pedal down
while you are pressing a pedal down
Pavyzdžiai
- Start the engine with the clutch depressed.
- With the brake pedal depressed, the car won’t roll forward.
- Keep the pedal depressed until the machine stops completely.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
- Start the car with the clutch depressed.