Anglų - Vengrų

disorganize

gb/dɪsˈɔɹɡənˌaɪz/ us/dɪsˈɔɹɡənˌaɪz/
C1 Anglų
összekever, szétzilál, összezavar
VEIKSMAŽODIS C1
1
Vartosenos šablonas:
disorganize [something]
The movers disorganized the boxes, and we couldn’t find anything for days.
A költöztetők összekeverték a dobozokat, és napokig semmit sem találtunk.
Please don’t disorganize the files—those folders are in a specific order.
Kérlek, ne keverd össze a fájlokat – azok a mappák meghatározott sorrendben vannak.
The kids disorganized the living room while I was on a call.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
I disorganized my desk by accident.
Véletlenül összekevertem az íróasztalomon a dolgokat.
Don’t disorganize the papers.
Ne keverd össze a papírokat.
Dažna klaida:
Learners may use *unorganize* (uncommon) instead of *disorganize*, or confuse the US spelling *disorganize* with UK *disorganise*.
Reikšmė
make something messy or untidy
Kolokacijos
disorganize a room |disorganize a desk |disorganize a closet |disorganize papers |disorganize files |disorganize a bookshelf |disorganize a workspace |disorganize the contents |disorganize a pile of documents |disorganize the drawers
Sinonimai
mess up (More informal and common in speech.) | disarrange (Often used for moving things out of place (e.g., hair, furniture).) | throw into disorder (Emphasizes a sudden change from order to disorder.)
Antonimai
organize (Put things into a clear, ordered arrangement.) | tidy (Make a place neat and clean.)
Temos
daily_life |home |objects
Apibrėžimas

To make something not neat or ordered.

To disturb the order of things so that they become untidy or not arranged neatly.

VEIKSMAŽODIS C1
2
Vartosenos šablonas:
disorganize [a process/system/organization]
The sudden resignation disorganized the department and slowed decision-making.
A hirtelen lemondás szétzilálta az osztály munkáját, és lelassította a döntéshozatalt.
Frequent last-minute changes disorganized the project and frustrated the team.
A gyakori utolsó pillanatos változtatások szétzilálták a projektet, és frusztrálták a csapatot.
The cyberattack disorganized the company’s operations for weeks.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
The change disorganized our plan.
A változás szétzilálta a tervünket.
Dažna klaida:
Learners may choose *disorganize* when they mean *delay* or *interrupt*; *disorganize* focuses on harming structure or coordination, not just stopping temporarily.
Reikšmė
disrupt an organized system or plan
Kolokacijos
disorganize a schedule |disorganize a workflow |disorganize operations |disorganize a team |disorganize an organization |disorganize a supply chain |disorganize a campaign |disorganize the system |disorganize the routine |disorganize production
Sinonimai
disrupt (More general; can be temporary without implying lasting disorder.) | undermine (Suggests weakening from within or over time.) | throw off (Often refers to making a plan or schedule go wrong.)
Antonimai
coordinate (Arrange people or parts to work together effectively.) | streamline (Make a system simpler and more efficient.)
Temos
work |business |planning |government
Apibrėžimas

To damage how well something is planned or arranged.

To make an activity, group, or system less well-organized or less effective by disrupting its structure or plan.

VEIKSMAŽODIS C2 FORMAL
3
Vartosenos šablonas:
disorganize [someone]
The unexpected news disorganized him, and he struggled to finish his presentation.
A váratlan hír összezavarta, és nehezen tudta befejezni a prezentációját.
Lack of sleep can disorganize your thinking and make simple tasks feel difficult.
Az alváshiány összezavarhatja a gondolkodásodat, és a legegyszerűbb feladatokat is nehéznek éreztetheti.
The loud interruptions disorganized her concentration during the exam.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
The noise disorganized my thinking.
A zaj összezavarta a gondolkodásomat.
Dažna klaida:
This use is less common in everyday speech; learners often prefer *confuse* or *upset*.
Reikšmė
make someone confused and unfocused
Kolokacijos
emotionally disorganize someone |temporarily disorganize someone |disorganize a patient |disorganize thinking |disorganize behavior |disorganize attention
Sinonimai
confuse (More common; focuses on not understanding.) | unsettle (Emphasizes emotional disturbance.) | destabilize (More technical; suggests loss of stability or control.)
Antonimai
compose (Help someone become calm and controlled again.) | steady (Make someone more stable and focused.)
Temos
emotions |health |psychology
Apibrėžimas

To make someone feel confused and unable to think clearly.

To cause someone to lose the ability to think or act in an ordered, controlled way; to make them confused or unsettled.

Gramatika
Pagrindinė forma
disorganize
IPA
GB/dɪsˈɔɹɡənˌaɪz/
US/dɪsˈɔɹɡənˌaɪz/
Skiemenys ir kirčiavimas
dis - or - gan - ize (4 skiemenys)
Stress on 2nd syllable (or)
Žodžio formos
Verb
  • Base: disorganize
  • 3rd Person Singular: disorganizes
  • Present Participle: disorganizing
  • Past: disorganized
Žodžių šeima
Forms
disorganizes verb disorganizing verb disorganized verb
Core family
disorganization noun organize verb A2 organization noun A2 organized adjective
Related words
organizer noun B1 organizational adjective B2 reorganize verb B2
Negative and opposite forms
unorganized adjective
Advanced or less common
organizationally adverb
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