dose
gb/dˈoʊs/ us/dˈoʊs/
A2
Anglų
~ 2700
adag, dózis, bead, adagol
DAIKTAVARDIS
A2
1
Vartosenos šablonas:
a dose of [medicine/drug]
The doctor prescribed a low dose of antibiotics.
Az orvos kis adag antibiotikumot írt fel.
You should not exceed the recommended daily dose.
Nem szabad túllépni az ajánlott napi adagot.
He forgot to take his morning dose of insulin.
This vaccine requires only a single dose.
A high dose of caffeine can cause restlessness.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
I take one dose in the morning.
Reggel veszek be egy adagot.
She needs a small dose of the drug.
Kis adagra van szüksége a gyógyszerből.
He missed his evening dose.
The nurse gave me my dose.
Do not take more than one dose.
Dažna klaida:
Learners sometimes confuse 'dose' with 'dosage'. 'Dose' is the amount taken at one time; 'dosage' is the overall regimen or schedule.
Reikšmė
Measured amount of medicine
Kolokacijos
high dose
|low dose
|single dose
|daily dose
|overdose
Sinonimai
portion (A general term for part of something; less specific to medicine.)
|
amount (General term for quantity; not limited to medical use.)
Antonimai
overdose (Taking too much of a medicine or drug.)
Temos
health
|medicine
|science
Apibrėžimas
The amount of medicine or drug you take at one time.
A specific quantity of a medicine, drug, or other substance that is meant to be taken at one time or at certain intervals.
DAIKTAVARDIS
B1
2
adag
B1
Vartosenos šablonas:
a dose of [something unpleasant]
He got a nasty dose of criticism after the meeting.
A megbeszélés után jókora adag kemény kritikát kapott.
She received a heavy dose of bad news this week.
Ezen a héten jókora adag rossz hírt kapott.
That comment was a real dose of reality for him.
After all his bragging, he finally got a dose of humility.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
He got a bad dose of anger from his boss.
A főnöke jókora adag dühöt zúdított rá.
I had a big dose of bad luck today.
Ma jókora adag balszerencsében volt részem.
She got a dose of sadness after hearing the news.
They had a heavy dose of problems last year.
Dažna klaida:
Learners may try to use 'dose' only for medicine; it can also be used figuratively for experiences.
Reikšmė
Amount of something unpleasant
Kolokacijos
a dose of reality
|a heavy dose
|a bad dose
Sinonimai
share (Implies a portion of something, often neutral or positive; less intense.)
|
bout (A short period of intense activity or suffering; more focused on events than quantities.)
Antonimai
relief (The removal or lessening of something unpleasant.)
Temos
emotions
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Apibrėžimas
A bad or unpleasant thing that happens to you in some amount.
An amount of something unpleasant or unwanted experienced at one time, often used figuratively.
VEIKSMAŽODIS
B2
3
Vartosenos šablonas:
to dose [someone/something] with [medicine/drug]
The nurse dosed the patient with painkillers.
A nővér fájdalomcsillapítót adott be a betegnek.
Farmers sometimes dose cattle with vitamins.
A gazdák néha vitaminokat adnak be a szarvasmarháknak.
He dosed himself with cough syrup before bed.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
The doctor dosed the child with the drug.
Az orvos beadta a gyógyszert a gyereknek.
She dosed the dog with medicine.
Beadta a gyógyszert a kutyának.
They dosed me with strong pills.
He dosed her with antibiotics.
Dažna klaida:
Learners may confuse 'dose' (verb) with 'take' when speaking about themselves receiving medicine. 'Dose' is usually done by someone else to another person or animal.
Reikšmė
Give measured amount of medicine
Kolokacijos
dose with antibiotics
|dose regularly
|dose carefully
Sinonimai
administer (More formal and technical term, often used in medical contexts.)
Antonimai
withhold (To deliberately not give medicine or treatment.)
Temos
health
|medicine
Apibrėžimas
To give someone a set amount of medicine or drug.
To give someone or something a measured amount of a medicine, drug, or other substance.
Gramatika
Pagrindinė forma
dose
IPA
GB/dˈoʊs/
US/dˈoʊs/
Skiemenys ir kirčiavimas
dose (1 skiemuo)
Stress on 1st syllable (dose)
Žodžio formos
Noun
- Base: dose
- Plural: doses
Verb
- Base: dose
- 3rd Person Singular: doses
- Present Participle: dosing
- Past: dosed
Žodžių šeima
Posakiai
a dose of reality
1/ə dˈoʊs əv ɹiˈæləti/
idiom
Unpleasant truth experience
An experience that shows you the real facts, even if they are not nice.
Pavyzdžiai
- Losing his job gave him a real dose of reality about the economy.
- The tough competition was a dose of reality for the young athlete.
double dose
1/dˈʌbəl dˈoʊs/
fixed phrase
Twice the usual amount
An amount that is twice as much as usual, especially for medicine or drugs.
Pavyzdžiai
- The patient accidentally took a double dose of the medication.
- This movie offers a double dose of action and humor.
overdose on
1/ˈoʊvɚdˌoʊs ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
Take too much of something dangerous
To take too much of a drug, medicine, or other substance so that it is dangerous or harmful.
Pavyzdžiai
- He overdosed on sleeping pills and had to be rushed to the hospital.
- She overdosed on chocolate during the holidays.