Anglų - Vengrų

drabness

gb/dɹˈæbnəs/ us/dɹˈæbnəs/
C1 Anglų
sivárság, egyhangúság, komorság, lepusztultság, laposság, színtelenség, züllöttség
DAIKTAVARDIS C1
1
Vartosenos šablonas:
the drabness of [something]
The yellow cushions softened the drabness of the grey sofa.
A sárga díszpárnák oldották a szürke kanapé sivárságát.
After weeks of rain, the drabness of the sky felt endless.
Több hét eső után az ég sivársága végtelennek tűnt.
A few plants can lift the drabness of a narrow hallway.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
The room’s drabness made it feel cold.
A szoba sivársága miatt hidegnek hatott.
Flowers helped with the drabness of the street.
A virágok enyhítettek az utca sivárságán.
Dažna klaida:
Usually uncountable: say "the drabness of the room," not "a drabness" (except in special styles).
Reikšmė
dull, unattractive lack of color
Kolokacijos
the drabness of the winter sky |the drabness of the buildings |urban drabness |visual drabness |sheer drabness |lifeless drabness |escape the drabness |break the drabness |contrast with the drabness |add color to the drabness
Sinonimai
dullness (general lack of brightness or interest.) | drab quality (emphasizes plain, grey-looking appearance.) | plainness (focuses on being simple and not decorative.)
Antonimai
brightness (having strong light or vivid color.) | vividness (strong, clear, lively colors or details.) | colorfulness (having many bright colors.)
Temos
appearance |colors |art_design
Apibrėžimas

a dull look with little color

The quality of being dull and uninteresting in appearance, especially because of a lack of bright color or variety.

DAIKTAVARDIS C1
2
Vartosenos šablonas:
the drabness of [life/work/routine]
He took up running to escape the drabness of his routine.
Futni kezdett, hogy kitörjön a mindennapjai egyhangúságából.
The new project brought some life to the drabness of the job.
Az új projekt egy kis életet vitt a munka egyhangúságába.
They traveled on weekends to break the drabness of city life.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
Music helped her forget the drabness of work.
A zene segített neki megfeledkezni a munka egyhangúságáról.
The trip added excitement to the drabness of his week.
Az utazás izgalmat vitt a hete egyhangúságába.
Dažna klaida:
Don’t confuse drabness (boring) with tiredness (needing rest).
Reikšmė
boring, monotonous quality of life
Kolokacijos
the drabness of everyday life |the drabness of his routine |the drabness of office work |relieve the drabness |the constant drabness |sink into drabness |a sense of drabness |the drabness of the commute |the drabness of routine |break up the drabness
Sinonimai
monotony (emphasizes repetition and sameness.) | tedium (emphasizes boredom and impatience.) | dreariness (adds a feeling of gloom as well as boredom.)
Antonimai
excitement (a strong feeling of interest or energy.) | variety (many different things; not the same.) | vibrancy (lively energy and activity.)
Temos
daily_life |emotions |work
Apibrėžimas

the feeling that life is boring

The quality of being boring, monotonous, or lacking excitement or variety.

DAIKTAVARDIS C1
3
Vartosenos šablonas:
the drabness of [place]
New lighting reduced the drabness of the basement.
Az új világítás csökkentette az alagsor komorságát.
A coat of paint did a lot to remove the drabness of the stairwell.
Egy réteg festék sokat segített a lépcsőház komorságának megszüntetésében.
The café’s warm colors were a welcome break from the drabness outside.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
Clean windows can reduce the drabness of a room.
A tiszta ablakok csökkenthetik egy szoba komorságát.
Dažna klaida:
Drabness is about appearance; for crime or danger, use words like "roughness" or "unsafe."
Reikšmė
dingy, gloomy look of a place
Kolokacijos
the drabness of the neighborhood |the drabness of the corridor |the drabness of the flats |institutional drabness |grim drabness |peeling paint and drabness |the drabness of the waiting room |stale drabness |grey drabness |the drabness of the streetscape
Sinonimai
dinginess (stresses being slightly dirty and depressing.) | shabbiness (stresses worn, poorly maintained condition.) | gloom (stresses darkness and a depressing mood.)
Antonimai
freshness (clean, new, and pleasant-looking.) | sparkle (bright, lively, and attractive appearance.) | smartness (neat, stylish, and well cared for.)
Temos
housing |cities |appearance
Apibrėžimas

a place that looks dirty and sad

A dirty, gloomy, or neglected appearance, especially of a room, building, or street.

DAIKTAVARDIS C2
4
Vartosenos šablonas:
the drabness of [writing/prose/design]
The editor helped remove the drabness from the dialogue.
A szerkesztő segített megszüntetni a párbeszédek laposságát.
A few strong verbs can cut through the drabness of passive writing.
Néhány erőteljes ige át tudja törni a passzív fogalmazás színtelenségét.
The redesign replaced the drabness of the old website with bold, clean typography.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
The story’s drabness made it hard to finish.
A történet lapossága miatt nehéz volt végigolvasni.
Dažna klaida:
Don’t use drabness to mean "wrong" or "incorrect"; it means lacking life or color.
Reikšmė
lack of energy in writing or art
Kolokacijos
the drabness of the prose |stylistic drabness |narrative drabness |visual drabness |grey drabness of the design |avoid drabness |lift the drabness |complaints about drabness |a touch of humor to counter drabness |the drabness of the layout
Sinonimai
flatness (emphasizes lack of depth or emotional effect.) | lifelessness (emphasizes lack of energy or spirit.) | blandness (emphasizes lack of distinctive flavor or character.)
Antonimai
spark (a lively, exciting quality.) | color (vividness and interest in style or expression.) | expressiveness (clear, lively communication of feeling or ideas.)
Temos
language |art_design |education
Apibrėžimas

writing or design that feels flat

A quality of being flat, lifeless, or lacking vivid language or imaginative detail, especially in writing, design, or other creative work.

DAIKTAVARDIS C2 ARCHAIC
5
In the novel, the narrator describes the drabness of the underworld in harsh detail.
A regényben az elbeszélő nyers részletességgel írja le az alvilág züllöttségét.
The term appears in older texts with connotations of moral drabness.
A szó régebbi szövegekben erkölcsi züllöttségre utaló árnyalatokkal jelenik meg.
Dažna klaida:
This sense is uncommon in modern English; most uses mean "dullness" or "boringness."
Reikšmė
sordidness (rare, older sense)
Kolokacijos
moral drabness |the drabness of the alleyways |a life of drabness
Sinonimai
sordidness (stresses moral dirtiness or unpleasantness.) | degradation (stresses a fallen or humiliating condition.)
Antonimai
respectability (socially acceptable, proper character.) | dignity (a sense of worth and self-respect.)
Temos
history |society
Apibrėžimas

a dirty or low-life quality (old use)

A sordid or degraded quality, sometimes linked to older uses of drab meaning a prostitute.

Gramatika
Pagrindinė forma
drabness
IPA
GB/dɹˈæbnəs/
US/dɹˈæbnəs/
Skiemenys ir kirčiavimas
drab - ness (2 skiemenys)
Stress on 1st syllable (drab)
Žodžio formos
Noun
  • Base: drabness
  • Plural: drabness
Žodžių šeima
Core family
drab adjective
Related words
drably adverb
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