kin
gb/kˈɪn/ us/kˈɪn/
B2
Anglų
~ 5800
rokonság, hozzátartozó, rokon, rokon lélek, vérrokon, vérrokonságban áll, azonosul, kinel, karakter, akivel azonosul, kin
DAIKTAVARDIS
B2
1
Vartosenos šablonas:
[someone]'s kin
She has no close kin in this country.
Nincsenek közeli rokonai ebben az országban.
The police are trying to contact the victim's next of kin.
A rendőrség megpróbál kapcsolatba lépni az áldozat legközelebbi hozzátartozójával.
His estate will be divided among his surviving kin.
Only her nearest kin were invited to the small ceremony.
The hospital must inform the patient's kin before releasing any details.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
All of my kin live in this town.
Minden rokonom ebben a városban él.
After the fire, the man called his kin for help.
A tűz után a férfi a rokonait hívta segítségül.
The money will go to his kin when he dies.
The letter was sent to the soldier's kin.
Her kin came together for the holiday.
Dažna klaida:
Learners sometimes say *my kins* to mean 'my relatives'. In modern English, 'kin' is usually used without an -s and often in phrases like 'my kin', 'close kin', or 'next of kin'.
Reikšmė
family members and relatives
Kolokacijos
next of kin
|close kin
|near kin
|blood kin
|friends and kin
|surviving kin
Sinonimai
relatives (Most common everyday word; includes family members by blood or marriage.)
|
family (Broader and more emotional; can include people who are not legally related.)
Antonimai
strangers (People with no family connection or prior relationship.)
|
outsiders (People who are not part of a family or close group.)
Temos
family
|relationships
|law
|society
|core_vocabulary
Apibrėžimas
Your family members and other relatives.
People who are related to someone by blood or marriage, considered as a group.
DAIKTAVARDIS
C1
LITERARY
2
rokon
B2
rokon lélek
C1
Vartosenos šablonas:
[something] and its/their kin
The domestic cat is smaller than most of its wild kin.
A házimacska kisebb, mint vadon élő rokonainak többsége.
He felt more at ease among his artistic kin than at corporate events.
Jobban érezte magát a hozzá hasonló, rokon lelkű művészek között, mint a céges rendezvényeken.
These birds, unlike their forest kin, have adapted well to city life.
Humans share a surprising amount of DNA with their primate kin.
She studied wolves and their dog kin for many years.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
Wolves and dogs are kin in the animal world.
A farkasok és a kutyák rokonok az állatvilágban.
He enjoys spending time with his musical kin.
Szeret zeneileg hozzá hasonló emberekkel időt tölteni.
These plants and their wild kin grow in the same area.
The story connects this hero with his mythic kin.
These small cats are kin to lions and tigers.
Reikšmė
people or creatures of same kind
Kolokacijos
their wild kin
|animal kin
|human kin
|artistic kin
|literary kin
Sinonimai
kindred (More formal/literary; often used for people with a similar nature or background.)
|
peers (Focuses on equal status or level rather than shared nature or species.)
Antonimai
outsiders (Those not belonging to the same kind or group.)
|
others (A broad term for people or things that are not of the same kind.)
Temos
nature
|society
|classification
|core_vocabulary
Apibrėžimas
People, animals, or things that are like another one because they are the same kind or group.
People, animals, or things that are of the same kind, type, or group as another, especially in contrast with others.
C1
LITERARY
3
vérrokon
B2
Vartosenos šablonas:
kin to [someone]
She is kin to the royal family through her mother.
Anyai ágon vérrokonságban áll a királyi családdal.
They are kin to each other on their father's side.
Apai ágon állnak vérrokonságban egymással.
Though distant, he is still kin to the landowner.
Many people in the small village are kin to one another.
He claimed to be kin to the famous poet.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
He is kin to my father.
Vérrokona az apámnak.
Most of the people in this town are kin to us.
Ebben a városban a legtöbben vérrokonaink.
She says she is kin to that movie star.
We are not kin to them at all.
Is he kin to your husband?
Dažna klaida:
Learners more often use 'related to' and may not recognize 'kin' as an adjective. In modern English, this adjective use is literary or old-fashioned and appears mostly in fixed phrases like 'kin to'.
Reikšmė
related by blood to someone
Kolokacijos
kin to
|near kin to
|close kin to
Sinonimai
related (More common and neutral; can be used for both family and logical connections.)
Antonimai
unrelated (Shows there is no family connection between people.)
Temos
family
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Apibrėžimas
Being part of the same family by blood.
Related by blood; belonging to the same family.
VEIKSMAŽODIS
C1
SLANG
4
Vartosenos šablonas:
to kin [a character]
I really kin that character because we have the same anxieties.
Nagyon azonosulok azzal a karakterrel, mert ugyanolyan szorongásai vannak, mint nekem.
Many teens online talk about which characters they kin the most.
Sok tinédzser online arról beszél, hogy melyik karakterrel azonosul a legjobban.
She said she used to kin him, but she doesn't feel that way anymore.
People sometimes argue about whether it's okay to kin problematic characters.
He posted a kin list to show which characters he relates to.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
On the internet, some people say they kin a character.
Az interneten egyesek azt mondják, hogy azonosulnak egy karakterrel.
She says she kin this hero because he is shy like her.
Azt mondja, azért azonosul ezzel a hőssel, mert a hős is ugyanolyan félénk, mint ő.
My friend kin that anime boy very strongly.
They talk about which characters they kin in the game.
I do not kin any character from that show.
Dažna klaida:
Learners may think this is a normal verb used in all situations. In fact, this use of 'kin' is internet slang, mostly used in fandom or identity communities and often not understood outside those groups.
Reikšmė
identify with a fictional character
Kolokacijos
kin a character
|kin someone
|kin hard
|kin list
Sinonimai
relate to (More general and neutral; not limited to fandom identity and usually weaker than 'kin'.)
Antonimai
distance oneself from (Describes purposely not identifying with a character or person.)
Temos
internet
|identity
|pop culture
|arts_entertainment
|communication
Apibrėžimas
To feel that a character in a story is very much like you, in a strong and personal way.
In online fandom and identity communities, to see oneself in, or strongly identify with, a particular fictional or other character.
DAIKTAVARDIS
C2
SLANG
5
kin
C2
Vartosenos šablonas:
[someone]'s kin
Levi is my main kin, but I have a few others.
Levi az a karakter, akivel a leginkább azonosulok, de van még néhány másik is.
They argued online about whether it was okay to 'double' someone's kin.
Online azon vitatkoztak, hogy rendben van-e, ha két ember ugyanazt a karaktert tartja a kinjének.
Her kin are mostly characters from older cartoons.
He added a new character to his kin list after watching the show again.
People often ask others to tag their kin in fan art posts.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
In some online groups, people talk about their kin.
Egyes online csoportokban az emberek azokról a karakterekről beszélnek, akikkel azonosulnak.
Her kin is a girl from a popular anime.
Az a karakter, akivel azonosul, egy lány egy népszerű animéből.
He wrote that this hero is his main kin.
They made a list of all their kin from games.
Some fans will not share art of someone else's kin.
Dažna klaida:
Outside of specific online groups, most English speakers will not understand this use of 'kin'. Learners should not use it in normal conversation or writing.
Reikšmė
character someone strongly identifies with
Kolokacijos
main kin
|comfort kin
|kin list
|double someone's kin
Sinonimai
comfort character (A more widely understood fandom term; focuses on emotional comfort, not always identity.)
Antonimai
non-kin (Used within the same communities for characters someone does not identify with.)
Temos
internet
|identity
|pop culture
|arts_entertainment
|communication
Apibrėžimas
A character in a story that someone feels is very much like them and is important to their identity.
In online fandom and identity communities, a fictional or other character that a person strongly identifies with or sees as reflecting themselves.
Gramatika
Pagrindinė forma
kin
IPA
GB/kˈɪn/
US/kˈɪn/
Skiemenys ir kirčiavimas
kin (1 skiemuo)
Stress on 1st syllable (kin)
Žodžio formos
Adjective
- Base: kin
Noun
- Base: kin
- Plural: kin
Žodžių šeima
Core family
kinship
noun
Related words
kindred
adjective
kinfolk
noun
Advanced or less common
kinsman
noun
kinswoman
noun
Posakiai
kith and kin
1/kˈɪθ ˈænd kˈɪn/
idiom
literary
friends and family together
All the people close to you, including both your family and your friends.
Pavyzdžiai
- They invited all their kith and kin to the wedding.
- He left his hometown and all his kith and kin behind.
- During the holidays, she likes to be surrounded by her kith and kin.
next of kin
1/nˈɛkst əv kˈɪn/
fixed phrase
closest living relative
Your closest living family member, such as your husband, wife, parent, or child, especially in legal or medical situations.
Pavyzdžiai
- Please write the name and phone number of your next of kin on this form.
- The airline contacted the next of kin after the accident.
- In many countries, your next of kin has the right to make medical decisions for you.