neutral
gb/nˈutɹəl/ us/nˈutɹəl/
B1
Anglų
~ 6000
pártatlan, semleges, semleges kémhatású, pH-semleges, elektromosan semleges, semleges töltésű, nemi szempontból semleges, gendersemleges, nemhez nem kötött, üres, üres fokozat, semleges fél, pártatlan fél
B1
1
Vartosenos šablonas:
[someone]/[a country]/[an organization] is neutral (in [a conflict/argument])
The organization tries to remain neutral in political debates.
A szervezet igyekszik semleges maradni a politikai vitákban.
Switzerland stayed neutral during both world wars.
Svájc mindkét világháború alatt semleges maradt.
As a moderator, she must be completely neutral.
The news anchor claimed to be neutral, but some viewers disagreed.
International law requires that neutral states do not supply weapons to either side.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
The referee must be neutral in the game.
A játékvezetőnek pártatlannak kell lennie a mérkőzésen.
Our teacher stayed neutral in the class debate.
A tanárunk pártatlan maradt az osztályvitában.
The country is neutral and does not join wars.
He wants to be neutral and not choose a side.
They asked the judge to be neutral and fair.
Dažna klaida:
Learners sometimes confuse "neutral" with "normal" or "average." "Neutral" is about not choosing a side, while "normal" describes something usual. Also, learners may say "He is in neutral" when they mean "He is neutral"; "in neutral" is used mainly for car gears, not people.
Reikšmė
not supporting any side
Kolokacijos
remain neutral
|stay neutral
|strictly neutral
|politically neutral
|neutral country
|officially neutral
Sinonimai
impartial (Emphasizes being fair and treating all sides equally, often used about people like judges or referees.)
|
nonaligned (Often used for countries that do not formally join any side in an international conflict or alliance.)
Antonimai
biased (Implies unfairly supporting one side over another.)
|
partisan (Stresses strong, active support for one side, especially in politics.)
Temos
politics
|law
|conflict
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Apibrėžimas
Not choosing or helping one side or another in a fight, game, or argument.
Not supporting, helping, or favoring any side in a conflict, competition, or argument.
B2
2
semleges
B1
Vartosenos šablonas:
a neutral [tone/voice/expression/statement/response]
Try to use neutral language in your report, without emotional words.
Próbálj semleges nyelvezetet használni a jelentésedben, érzelmi töltetű szavak nélkül.
Her voice was completely neutral as she read the verdict.
Teljesen semleges hangon olvasta fel az ítéletet.
The feedback was neutral, neither praising nor criticizing my work.
He kept a neutral expression so no one could guess what he was thinking.
The article is written in a neutral tone to let readers decide for themselves.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
Her face was neutral and hard to read.
Az arca semleges volt, és nehéz volt kiolvasni belőle bármit.
He spoke in a neutral voice, not angry or happy.
Semleges hangon beszélt, nem dühösen és nem is vidáman.
The comment was neutral, not good and not bad.
Please use neutral words in the report.
The movie review was neutral, not very positive or negative.
Dažna klaida:
Learners sometimes use "neutral" when they mean "boring" or "plain." Neutral does not always mean boring; it only means not clearly positive or negative. For example, a neutral tone is calm, not dull by definition.
Reikšmė
without strong feeling or opinion
Kolokacijos
neutral tone
|neutral expression
|neutral language
|emotionally neutral
|remain neutral
|neutral response
Sinonimai
detached (Suggests emotional distance and not being personally involved.)
|
objective (Focuses on judging based on facts, not feelings, often in formal or academic contexts.)
Antonimai
emotional (Shows strong feelings instead of a calm or flat attitude.)
|
loaded (Describes language that is strongly positive or negative and can influence people’s opinions.)
Temos
communication
|emotions
|language
|core_vocabulary
Apibrėžimas
Not clearly good or bad, happy or sad; without a strong feeling or opinion.
Not showing strong approval or disapproval, emotion, or opinion; lacking clear positive or negative quality.
B1
3
semleges
B1
Vartosenos šablonas:
neutral [color/tone/shade/palette/outfit]
The living room is decorated in neutral tones of beige and gray.
A nappali bézs és szürke semleges árnyalatokkal van berendezve.
She chose a neutral outfit so it would match any occasion.
Semleges színű öltözéket választott, hogy bármilyen alkalomhoz illjen.
Designers often start with a neutral color palette and then add one bold color.
Neutral shades on the walls make the room feel bigger.
He prefers neutral colors like cream and taupe for his office.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
The walls are painted a neutral color.
A falakat semleges színűre festették.
She wore a neutral dress, not very bright.
Semleges színű ruhát viselt, nem túl élénket.
I like neutral colors such as white and gray.
This room has neutral tones and feels calm.
We used neutral paint for the kitchen.
Dažna klaida:
Learners sometimes think "neutral" colors mean "transparent" or "no color at all." In design and fashion, neutral colors are usually soft colors like beige, gray, white, cream, or taupe, not invisible.
Reikšmė
having soft, muted colors
Kolokacijos
neutral colors
|neutral tones
|neutral palette
|neutral shades
|neutral outfit
|neutral decor
Sinonimai
muted (Highlights that the color is soft or dull, not strong or bright.)
|
subtle (Emphasizes that the color effect is gentle and not noticeable at first.)
Antonimai
bright (Describes colors that are strong and intense.)
|
vivid (Describes colors that are very clear and powerful.)
Temos
art
|fashion
|daily life
|arts_entertainment
|clothing
|core_vocabulary
Apibrėžimas
Having a soft color like beige, gray, or white; not bright or strong in color.
Having a soft, muted color such as beige, gray, white, or similar tones that are not bright or strongly colored.
B2
TECHNICAL
4
Vartosenos šablonas:
a neutral [solution/substance/pH]
Pure water is considered neutral because its pH is 7.
A tiszta vizet semleges kémhatásúnak tekintik, mert a pH-ja 7.
The solution is neutral, so it will not react strongly with acids or bases.
Az oldat semleges kémhatású, ezért nem reagál erősen savakkal vagy lúgokkal.
When the pH indicator stays green, the liquid is neutral.
The goal is to make the soil slightly less acidic and closer to neutral.
A neutral pH is important for many biological processes.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
In science class we learned that water is neutral.
Kémiaórán megtanultuk, hogy a víz semleges kémhatású.
The liquid is neutral; it is not an acid.
A folyadék semleges kémhatású; nem savas.
A pH of 7 means the solution is neutral.
This soap is almost neutral, so it is gentle.
The teacher said the best pH for plants is near neutral.
Dažna klaida:
Learners may confuse "neutral" in chemistry with "neutral" meaning "no opinion." In chemistry, it has a very specific technical meaning about pH (neither acidic nor basic).
Reikšmė
neither acidic nor basic (pH 7)
Kolokacijos
neutral solution
|neutral pH
|chemically neutral
|electrically neutral and chemically neutral
|remain neutral
Sinonimai
pH-balanced (Used especially in product marketing (like soaps or shampoos) to suggest a pH close to neutral and gentle on skin.)
Antonimai
acidic (Describes a substance with a pH less than 7.)
|
alkaline (Describes a basic substance with a pH greater than 7.)
Temos
science
|chemistry
|education
|health
Apibrėžimas
In chemistry, having pH 7, not an acid and not a base.
Having a pH of 7 and therefore being neither acidic nor basic.
B2
TECHNICAL
5
Vartosenos šablonas:
a neutral [atom/particle/object]
A neutron is electrically neutral and has no net charge.
A neutron elektromosan semleges, és nincs eredő elektromos töltése.
Most atoms in a solid object are neutral overall.
Egy szilárd testben a legtöbb atom összességében elektromosan semleges.
The balloon became negatively charged, while the wall remained neutral.
In this experiment, we assume the object starts out neutral.
The solution is electrically neutral, with equal positive and negative ions.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
A neutron is a neutral particle.
A neutron elektromosan semleges részecske.
The object is neutral; it has no charge.
A tárgy elektromosan semleges; nincs töltése.
Most atoms are neutral in normal conditions.
The wall is neutral, but the balloon is charged.
In the picture, the middle atom is neutral.
Dažna klaida:
Learners may mix up "neutral" with "grounded" in electricity. Neutral means no net charge; grounded relates to being connected to the earth for safety, which is a different concept.
Reikšmė
having no electric charge
Kolokacijos
electrically neutral
|neutral atom
|neutral particle
|overall neutral
|charge-neutral
Sinonimai
uncharged (Plain, non-technical way to say that something has no electric charge.)
Antonimai
charged (Describes an object or particle that has a net positive or negative electric charge.)
Temos
science
|physics
|education
Apibrėžimas
In physics, having no overall electric charge; the positive and negative charges are equal.
Having no net electric charge; containing equal amounts of positive and negative charge.
B2
6
Vartosenos šablonas:
gender-neutral [language/pronoun/bathroom/policy]
Many companies now use gender-neutral language in their job ads.
Sok vállalat ma már nemi szempontból semleges nyelvezetet használ az álláshirdetéseiben.
They chose a gender-neutral name for their baby.
Nemhez nem kötött nevet választottak a babájuknak.
The school introduced gender-neutral bathrooms to be more inclusive.
"They" is often used as a gender-neutral pronoun in English.
We need a gender-neutral term that includes all parents, not just mothers.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
This word is gender-neutral; it is for all people.
Ez a szó nemi szempontból semleges; minden emberre vonatkozik.
We use gender-neutral language in our office.
Az irodánkban nemi szempontból semleges nyelvezetet használunk.
"They" can be a gender-neutral pronoun.
The shop sells gender-neutral clothes.
The school has gender-neutral toilets now.
Dažna klaida:
Learners sometimes think "gender-neutral" means "about gender" rather than "not limited to any gender." Also, some learners believe it is only about pronouns, but it can describe many things (bathrooms, clothes, names, etc.).
Reikšmė
not specific to any gender
Kolokacijos
gender-neutral language
|gender-neutral pronoun
|gender-neutral bathroom
|gender-neutral term
|gender-neutral clothing
Sinonimai
unisex (Often used for products like clothing or bathrooms that can be used by any gender; a bit more informal and product-focused.)
|
inclusive (Broader term suggesting that something welcomes or covers all groups, not only genders.)
Antonimai
gendered (Describes things that are specifically linked to one gender, like "he" or "she" pronouns or certain job titles.)
Temos
society
|language
|politics
|relationships
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Apibrėžimas
Not only for men or only for women; suitable for any gender.
Not referring to, designed for, or limited to any particular gender or sex.
DAIKTAVARDIS
B1
7
üres
B1
üres fokozat
B1
Vartosenos šablonas:
put [a vehicle] in/into neutral
He left the car in neutral with the handbrake on.
Üresben hagyta az autót, behúzott kézifékkel.
Shift into neutral before you start the engine.
Mielőtt beindítod a motort, kapcsold üresbe.
The mechanic asked me to put it in neutral and rev the engine.
On a steep hill, never leave the car in neutral without the brake.
With the car in neutral, the engine runs but the vehicle does not move.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
The car is in neutral, so it does not move.
Az autó üresben van, ezért nem mozdul el.
Please put the car in neutral.
Kérlek, tedd üresbe az autót.
He left the car in neutral on the road.
You must not roll down the hill in neutral.
I always start the car with the gear in neutral.
Dažna klaida:
Learners may use "in neutral" for people (e.g., *He is in neutral about the topic*). For opinions, simply say "He is neutral about the topic." "In neutral" is mainly for vehicle gears.
Reikšmė
gear position with no drive
Kolokacijos
in neutral
|shift into neutral
|put it in neutral
|leave the car in neutral
|neutral gear
Sinonimai
neutral gear (A slightly longer form that makes clear it refers to the gear position.)
Antonimai
drive (In automatic cars, the gear position that makes the car move forward.)
|
first gear (In manual cars, the lowest forward gear used to start moving.)
Temos
transport
|daily life
|technology
|transportation
Apibrėžimas
The gear position in a car where the engine does not move the wheels.
The gear position in a vehicle in which no gear is engaged and the engine is not connected to the wheels.
DAIKTAVARDIS
B2
8
semleges fél
B2
Vartosenos šablonas:
[someone/a country] is a neutral in [a conflict/war]
Sweden was a neutral in several major European conflicts.
Svédország több jelentős európai konfliktusban semleges ország volt.
They tried to act as a neutral in the negotiation.
Megpróbáltak semleges félként fellépni a tárgyaláson.
As a neutral, the country offered to host peace talks.
Both sides accepted the small island nation as a neutral.
The company brought in a neutral to help resolve the dispute.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
The country stayed a neutral in the war.
Az ország semleges maradt a háborúban.
They asked a neutral to help with the fight.
Egy semleges felet kértek meg, hogy segítsen a konfliktusban.
As a neutral, she could listen to both sides.
The neutral helped the two groups talk.
The small state wanted to be a neutral in world problems.
Dažna klaida:
Learners sometimes use "a neutral" for things like colors (*a neutral in the room*), which sounds strange. For colors, say "a neutral color" or just "a neutral." Also, this noun sense is less common than the adjective; often it is better to say "a neutral country" or "a neutral person."
Reikšmė
person or country not taking sides
Kolokacijos
a neutral in the conflict
|remain a neutral
|recognized neutral
|traditional neutral
Sinonimai
noncombatant (More formal; often used for a person or group not taking part in fighting, even if near the conflict.)
Antonimai
belligerent (Formal; describes a country or group that is actively fighting in a war.)
|
participant (General term for someone who takes part, including in a dispute or conflict.)
Temos
politics
|conflict
|law
|relationships
Apibrėžimas
A person or country that stays out of a fight or war and does not take a side.
A person, group, or country that does not support or help any side in a conflict or competition.
Gramatika
Pagrindinė forma
neutral
IPA
GB/nˈutɹəl/
US/nˈutɹəl/
Skiemenys ir kirčiavimas
neut - ral (2 skiemenys)
Stress on 1st syllable (neut)
Žodžio formos
Adjective
- Base: neutral
Noun
- Base: neutral
- Plural: neutral, neutrals
Žodžių šeima
Forms
neutrals
noun
Core family
Related words
neutralization
noun C1
Negative and opposite forms
non-neutral
adjective
biased
adjective B2
Posakiai
gender-neutral
1/d͡ʒˈɛndɚ nˈutɹəl/
fixed phrase
not limited to a gender
Not only for men or only for women; for all genders.
Pavyzdžiai
- They chose a gender-neutral name for their baby.
- The school uses gender-neutral bathrooms.
- We are working on more gender-neutral job titles.
in neutral
1/ˈɪn nˈutɹəl/
fixed phrase
with the vehicle in neutral
With a car’s gear in the position where the engine does not move the wheels.
Pavyzdžiai
- Leave the car in neutral and pull the handbrake.
- The engine was running while the car sat in neutral.
- He rolled down the hill with the car in neutral.
neutral ground
1/nˈutɹəl ɡɹˈaʊnd/
fixed phrase
place where no side dominates
A place where no side has more power, so all people or groups feel it is fair.
Pavyzdžiai
- They met on neutral ground to discuss the contract.
- The hotel lobby served as neutral ground for the peace talks.
- We chose a café in the city center as neutral ground for the meeting.
neutral zone
1/nˈutɹəl zˈoʊn/
fixed phrase
technical
area between opposing sides
An area between two sides, teams, or countries where neither side fully controls it.
Pavyzdžiai
- The soldiers were not allowed to enter the neutral zone.
- In hockey, players must pass through the neutral zone to attack.
- Talks took place in a neutral zone between the two borders.
remain neutral
1/ɹɪmˈeɪn nˈutɹəl/
fixed phrase
continue to not take sides
To keep not choosing or helping any side in a fight, game, or argument.
Pavyzdžiai
- The committee must remain neutral during the investigation.
- We decided to remain neutral and not vote for either candidate.
- Journalists are expected to remain neutral when reporting the news.
stay neutral
1/stˈeɪ nˈutɹəl/
fixed phrase
avoid choosing a side
To not choose a side or show support for one group or person.
Pavyzdžiai
- He tried to stay neutral in his friends' argument.
- It is hard to stay neutral when your family is involved.
- The referee must stay neutral at all times.
take a neutral stance
1/tˈeɪk ə nˈutɹəl stˈæns/
fixed phrase
formal
adopt a position of no support
To decide to have an official position where you do not support any side.
Pavyzdžiai
- The company decided to take a neutral stance on the political issue.
- Teachers are encouraged to take a neutral stance in classroom debates.
- The government chose to take a neutral stance in the regional dispute.
carbon neutral
2/kˈɑɹbən nˈutɹəl/
fixed phrase
causing no net CO₂ increase
Not adding more carbon dioxide to the air overall, because emissions are reduced or balanced by actions that remove CO₂.
Pavyzdžiai
- The company aims to be carbon neutral by 2030.
- Flying will be more expensive if airlines are forced to go carbon neutral.
- Some cities are investing in trees to help them become carbon neutral.
carbon neutral
3/kˈɑɹbən nˈutɹəl/
fixed phrase
technical
Net zero greenhouse gas emissions
Not adding more carbon gases to the air than you remove.
Pavyzdžiai
- The festival aims to be completely carbon neutral by planting trees and using solar power.
- Many countries are pledging to become carbon neutral by 2050.