penalty
gb/pˈɛnəlti/ us/pˈɛnəlti/
A2
Anglų
~ 2400
büntetés, bírság, szankció, hátrány, negatív következmény, ár, büntető
DAIKTAVARDIS
B1
1
Vartosenos šablonas:
a penalty for [doing something]
The company faced a heavy penalty for violating environmental regulations.
A vállalat súlyos bírságot kapott a környezetvédelmi előírások megsértése miatt.
You will receive a penalty if you park in this area without a permit.
Bírságot kapsz, ha engedély nélkül parkolsz ezen a területen.
There’s a penalty for late payment of the bill.
The new law increases the penalty for drunk driving.
He paid the penalty for his careless actions.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
She got a penalty for driving too fast.
Bírságot kapott, mert túl gyorsan hajtott.
There is a penalty if you pay late.
Késedelmi díjat számítanak fel, ha késve fizetsz.
He paid the penalty for breaking the rule.
The shop must pay a penalty for selling bad food.
We have to pay a penalty if we cancel the trip.
Dažna klaida:
Learners sometimes confuse 'penalty' with 'fee'; a 'fee' is usually a regular payment for service, while a 'penalty' is a punishment cost.
Reikšmė
punishment for a rule violation
Kolokacijos
pay a penalty
|face a penalty
|heavy penalty
|severe penalty
|legal penalty
Sinonimai
punishment (A general term for any consequence given for wrongdoing, not limited to formal rules.)
Antonimai
reward (Given as a positive outcome for good behavior, opposite to a penalty which is negative.)
Temos
law
|sports
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Apibrėžimas
A punishment you get when you break a rule or law.
A punishment imposed for breaking a law, rule, or agreement.
DAIKTAVARDIS
B2
2
Vartosenos šablonas:
the penalty of [something]
One of the penalties of living in the city is the constant noise.
A városi élet egyik hátránya az állandó zaj.
The penalty of working long hours is less time with family.
A hosszú munkaidő ára, hogy kevesebb idő jut a családra.
Fame brings many advantages, but also some penalties.
The main penalty of his decision was losing his friends.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
The penalty of eating too much is feeling sick.
A túl sok evés következménye az, hogy rosszul leszel.
A big city has the penalty of being noisy.
A nagyváros egyik hátránya, hogy zajos.
One penalty of his job is stress.
The penalty of not sleeping is feeling tired.
Reikšmė
disadvantage resulting from an action
Kolokacijos
the penalties of fame
|the penalties of aging
Sinonimai
cost (Focuses on the price or sacrifice involved, not necessarily as punishment.)
Antonimai
benefit (A positive result or advantage, opposite to a penalty as a negative result.)
Temos
daily life
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
Apibrėžimas
A bad result or loss caused by something you do or that happens.
A disadvantage, loss, or negative effect that results from an action or situation.
DAIKTAVARDIS
A2
3
Vartosenos šablonas:
receive a penalty
He was given a two-minute penalty for tripping another player.
Gáncsolásért kétperces büntetést kapott.
The referee awarded a penalty kick after the foul.
A szabálytalanság után a játékvezető büntetőrúgást ítélt.
A penalty shot was given when the defender held the attacker’s stick.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
The player got a penalty for hitting another player.
A játékos büntetést kapott, mert megütött egy másik játékost.
He scored from the penalty kick.
Büntetőből szerzett gólt.
She got a two-minute penalty in the game.
Reikšmė
punishment for breaking sports rules
Kolokacijos
penalty kick
|penalty shot
|serve a penalty
Sinonimai
foul (In sports, an illegal play; not always resulting in a formal penalty.)
Antonimai
advantage (In sports, an opportunity gained, opposite to losing one due to a penalty.)
Temos
sports
|core_vocabulary
Apibrėžimas
A punishment in sports when someone breaks the rules.
An action taken in sports to punish a player or team for breaking the rules, often giving an advantage to the other side.
Gramatika
Pagrindinė forma
penalty
IPA
GB/pˈɛnəlti/
US/pˈɛnəlti/
Skiemenys ir kirčiavimas
pen - alty (2 skiemenys)
Stress on 1st syllable (pen)
Žodžio formos
Noun
- Base: penalty
- Plural: penalties
Žodžių šeima
Posakiai
pay the penalty
1/pˈeɪ ðə pˈɛnəlti/
idiom
suffer consequences of wrongdoing
To suffer because of something bad you did.
Pavyzdžiai
- He ignored the safety rules and paid the penalty when he got injured.
- If you cheat, you will pay the penalty sooner or later.
penalty kick
1/pˈɛnəlti kˈɪk/
fixed phrase
soccer free kick from penalty spot
In soccer, a free shot at goal from the penalty spot after a foul in the box.
Pavyzdžiai
- The referee awarded a penalty kick after the defender fouled the striker.
- He scored from the penalty kick to win the game.
penalty shootout
1/pˈɛnəlti ʃˈutaʊt/
fixed phrase
soccer tiebreaker with penalties
In soccer, when each team takes turns shooting from the penalty spot to decide who wins after a tie.
Pavyzdžiai
- The match ended in a 1-1 draw and went to a penalty shootout.
- They won the championship after a tense penalty shootout.