Anglų - Vengrų

petty

gb/pˈɛti/ us/pˈɛti/
B1 Anglų
~ 4500
kicsinyes, pitiáner, jelentéktelen, kisebb súlyú, apróbb
B2 INFORMAL
1
Vartosenos šablonas:
[someone] is petty about [something]
She can be so petty, holding grudges over the smallest mistakes.
Olyan kicsinyes tud lenni: a legapróbb hibák miatt is haragot tart.
His petty comments made the meeting uncomfortable.
A kicsinyes megjegyzései kellemetlenné tették a megbeszélést.
I don't want to sound petty, but I really disliked the way he ignored me.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
She is petty about small mistakes.
Kicsinyesen viselkedik az apró hibák miatt.
He made a petty remark about my shoes.
Kicsinyes megjegyzést tett a cipőmre.
I do not like petty people.
Dažna klaida:
Learners sometimes confuse 'petty' with 'pretty' due to similar pronunciation; they are unrelated in meaning.
Reikšmė
Small-minded and mean-spirited
Kolokacijos
petty argument |petty behavior |petty complaint |petty jealousy
Sinonimai
small-minded (Focuses on limited, narrow thinking, often without the emotional spite.) | mean-spirited (Emphasizes cruelty or nastiness rather than triviality.)
Antonimai
generous (Willing to forgive and focus on important matters rather than trivial issues.) | broad-minded (Open to different views and not concerned with small or unimportant faults.)
Temos
emotions |relationships |daily life
Apibrėžimas

Acting in an unkind way about things that are not important.

Behaving in a mean-spirited or spiteful way about unimportant matters.

B1
2
Vartosenos šablonas:
petty [noun]
They argued over petty details instead of focusing on the main issue.
Jelentéktelen részleteken vitatkoztak ahelyett, hogy a fő kérdésre összpontosítottak volna.
The manager dismissed the complaint as petty.
A vezető jelentéktelennek minősítve elutasította a panaszt.
We shouldn't waste time on such petty matters.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
This is a petty problem.
Ez jelentéktelen probléma.
They fight about petty things.
Jelentéktelen dolgokon veszekednek.
Do not worry about petty rules.
Reikšmė
Unimportant or minor
Kolokacijos
petty details |petty rules |petty differences
Sinonimai
trivial (Very close in meaning; often interchangeable.) | minor (Slightly broader, can apply to size, importance, or seriousness.)
Antonimai
important (Significant in value, meaning, or effect.) | major (Large in importance or seriousness.)
Temos
daily life |core_vocabulary
Apibrėžimas

Not important; small in value or meaning.

Of little importance; trivial.

B2
3
Vartosenos šablonas:
petty [crime/offense/theft]
He was arrested for petty theft.
Kisebb értékű lopás miatt vették őrizetbe.
Petty crime has been on the rise in the city.
A városban nőtt az apróbb bűncselekmények száma.
The law treats petty offenses differently from felonies.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
She went to jail for petty theft.
Kisebb értékű lopásért börtönbe került.
Petty crime is common here.
Itt gyakoriak az apróbb bűncselekmények.
He is guilty of a petty offense.
Reikšmė
Involving a minor crime or offense
Kolokacijos
petty theft |petty crime |petty offender
Sinonimai
minor (General term for lesser severity, not necessarily legal.) | misdemeanor (Legal term for a less serious crime.)
Antonimai
serious crime (A crime of great severity or harm.) | felony (Legal term for a major crime.)
Temos
law
Apibrėžimas

About a small crime that is not very serious.

Relating to crimes or offenses that are not serious.

Gramatika
Pagrindinė forma
petty
IPA
GB/pˈɛti/
US/pˈɛti/
Skiemenys ir kirčiavimas
petty (1 skiemuo)
Stress on 1st syllable (petty)
Žodžio formos
Adjective
  • Base: petty
  • Comparative: pettier
  • Superlative: pettiest
Žodžių šeima
Forms
pettier adjective pettiest adjective
Core family
pettiness noun
Related words
pettily adverb
Posakiai

petty cash

1
/pˈɛti kˈæʃ/
fixed phrase

Small fund for minor expenses

A small amount of money kept to pay for small things at work.

Pavyzdžiai
  • The receptionist manages the petty cash for office supplies.
  • We used the petty cash to buy coffee for the meeting.

petty officer

1
/pˈɛti ˈɔfɪsɚ/
fixed phrase

Non-commissioned naval officer rank

A low-ranking officer in the navy or coast guard who is not in the highest group of officers.

Pavyzdžiai
  • Her brother is a petty officer in the Navy.
  • Petty officers often supervise junior sailors.

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