Anglų - Vengrų

preoccupation

gb/pɹiˌɑkjəpˈeɪʃən/ us/pɹiˌɑkjəpˈeɪʃən/
C1 Anglų
lekötöttség, fő elfoglaltság, fő gond, lefoglaltság, elfoglaltság
DAIKTAVARDIS C1
1
Vartosenos šablonas:
[someone]'s preoccupation with [something]
Her preoccupation with what other people thought made it hard for her to relax.
Az, hogy állandóan azon aggódott, mit gondolnak róla mások, megnehezítette számára, hogy ellazuljon.
The report reflects a growing preoccupation with online safety.
A jelentés az online biztonsággal kapcsolatos növekvő aggodalmat tükrözi.
He spoke distractedly, his mind still in preoccupation with the exam results.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
I have a preoccupation with my health.
Sokat aggódom az egészségem miatt.
Her preoccupation with work is strong.
A munka nagyon leköti.
Dažna klaida:
Don’t confuse with occupation (a job). A preoccupation is a strong mental focus, often a worry or obsession.
Reikšmė
constant focus or worry
Kolokacijos
a preoccupation with |deep preoccupation |growing preoccupation |constant preoccupation |obsessive preoccupation |preoccupation about |preoccupation over |preoccupation that |a preoccupation for |fuel a preoccupation
Sinonimai
obsession (usually stronger and more extreme.) | fixation (suggests an unhealthy or rigid focus.) | concern (often weaker and more general.)
Antonimai
indifference (lack of interest or concern.) | detachment (emotional distance and lack of involvement.)
Temos
emotions |mental_health |daily_life
Apibrėžimas

when you keep thinking about something a lot and can’t stop

the state of being so absorbed in a thought, worry, or interest that it takes up much of your attention

DAIKTAVARDIS C1
2
Vartosenos šablonas:
[something] is [someone]'s preoccupation
For many students, finding a job after graduation is a major preoccupation.
Sok diák számára a diploma utáni álláskeresés az egyik fő gond.
In retirement, gardening became his new preoccupation.
Nyugdíjas éveiben a kertészkedés lett az új fő elfoglaltsága.
Her preoccupation these days is getting the business profitable.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
My main preoccupation is my family.
Leginkább a családom foglalkoztat.
Saving money is his preoccupation.
A spórolás foglalkoztatja a leginkább.
Dažna klaida:
In this meaning, preoccupation can be a topic or activity (not only a worried feeling).
Reikšmė
main thing someone focuses on
Kolokacijos
main preoccupation |primary preoccupation |chief preoccupation |his preoccupation |her preoccupation |a lifelong preoccupation |a constant preoccupation |become a preoccupation |remain a preoccupation |a preoccupation for
Sinonimai
priority (emphasizes importance and choice more than mental absorption.) | interest (often more positive and less intense.) | focus (emphasizes where attention is directed.)
Antonimai
sidelight (something minor compared with what is central.) | afterthought (something considered late and not important.)
Temos
daily_life |work |education
Apibrėžimas

the main thing someone thinks about and cares about

a subject, goal, or activity that receives a lot of a person’s attention and interest

DAIKTAVARDIS C2 FORMAL
3
Vartosenos šablonas:
because of [someone]'s preoccupation with [something]
His preoccupation with the new project left him little time for friends.
Az új projekt annyira lefoglalta, hogy alig maradt ideje a barátaira.
Because of her preoccupation with paperwork, she missed the start of the meeting.
Mivel annyira lefoglalta a papírmunka, lekéste a megbeszélés kezdetét.
Their preoccupation with daily survival made long-term planning difficult.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
My preoccupation with work is high today.
Ma nagyon lefoglal a munka.
Dažna klaida:
This meaning is less common; in modern English it often overlaps with the idea of mental absorption.
Reikšmė
being busy with something
Kolokacijos
current preoccupation |temporary preoccupation |complete preoccupation |preoccupation with work |preoccupation with duties |preoccupation prevented |preoccupation left little time |preoccupation meant that |preoccupation led to |preoccupation distracted
Sinonimai
busyness (more about having a lot to do than about attention.) | engagement (can suggest active involvement rather than distraction.)
Antonimai
availability (having time and attention free for other things.) | leisure (free time and lack of pressing duties.)
Temos
work |daily_life
Apibrėžimas

being busy with something

the state of being occupied or engaged with an activity so that little time or attention is available for other things

Gramatika
Pagrindinė forma
preoccupation
IPA
GB/pɹiˌɑkjəpˈeɪʃən/
US/pɹiˌɑkjəpˈeɪʃən/
Skiemenys ir kirčiavimas
pre - oc - cu - pa - tion (5 skiemenys)
Stress on 4th syllable (pa)
Žodžio formos
Noun
  • Base: preoccupation
  • Plural: preoccupation, preoccupations
Žodžių šeima
Forms
preoccupations noun
Core family
preoccupy verb C1 preoccupied adjective
Related words
occupy verb B1 occupation noun A2 occupied adjective occupant noun B1 occupational adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
unoccupied adjective B2
Advanced or less common
occupancy noun B2 occupier noun preoccupying adjective
Posakiai

a national preoccupation

1
/ə nˈæʃnəl pɹiˌɑkjəpˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase formal

countrywide obsession topic

a topic that many people in a country care about a lot

Pavyzdžiai
  • For months, the election became a national preoccupation.
  • In some places, the weather is a national preoccupation.
  • Housing costs have turned into a national preoccupation.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
  • Football is a national preoccupation there.

become a preoccupation

1
/bɪkˈʌm ə pɹiˌɑkjəpˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

start to dominate attention

to start thinking about something a lot

Pavyzdžiai
  • After the break-in, home security became a preoccupation for the whole street.
  • As the deadline approached, the presentation became a preoccupation.
  • With time, his irritation became a preoccupation he couldn’t shake.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
  • After the test, my score became a preoccupation.

one's main preoccupation

1
/wˈʌnz mˈeɪn pɹiˌɑkjəpˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

most important focus

the most important thing for someone right now

Pavyzdžiai
  • Her main preoccupation is keeping her kids safe online.
  • At the moment, my main preoccupation is paying the rent.
  • During the campaign, their main preoccupation was winning undecided voters.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
  • My main preoccupation is my exams.

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