pump
gb/pˈʌmp/ us/pˈʌmp/
A2
Anglų
~ 3900
szivattyú, szivattyúz, pumpál, faggat, kiszed valakiből valamit, körömcipő, felpörget
DAIKTAVARDIS
A2
1
szivattyú
B2
Vartosenos šablonas:
a [type] pump
The water pump in the basement stopped working.
Elromlott a pincében lévő vízszivattyú.
A fuel pump delivers gasoline from the tank to the engine.
Az üzemanyag-szivattyú a benzint a tankból a motorba juttatja.
The mechanic replaced the oil pump to prevent engine damage.
The air pump inflated the bicycle tires quickly.
Firefighters used a portable pump to remove water from the flooded house.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
The pump moves water to the garden.
A szivattyú vizet juttat a kertbe.
I need a new pump for my fish tank.
Új szivattyúra van szükségem az akváriumomhoz.
The air pump fills the ball with air.
The fuel pump sends gas to the car engine.
Dažna klaida:
Learners may confuse 'pump' (device) with 'pump' (action), using it incorrectly as a verb when referring to the object.
Reikšmė
Device that moves liquid or gas
Kolokacijos
water pump
|fuel pump
|air pump
|oil pump
|vacuum pump
Sinonimai
compressor (Refers specifically to a device that increases the pressure of a gas, not generally for liquids.)
Antonimai
drain (The opposite process — removing liquid without using a device to force it through.)
Temos
technology
|daily life
|engineering
|science
Apibrėžimas
A machine that moves liquid or gas from one place to another.
A mechanical device used to move liquids, gases, or sometimes solids, from one place to another.
VEIKSMAŽODIS
A2
2
szivattyúz
B2
pumpál
B1
Vartosenos šablonas:
to pump [something] [somewhere]
They pumped water from the basement after the flood.
Az árvíz után kiszivattyúzták a vizet a pincéből.
The nurse pumped air into the mattress.
A nővér levegőt pumpált a matracba.
The heart pumps blood through the body.
Workers pumped fuel into the tanker.
We pumped the liquid into storage tanks.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
The machine pumps water into the tank.
A gép vizet szivattyúz a tartályba.
Your heart pumps blood in your body.
A szíved vért pumpál a testedben.
They pump air into the tire.
We pump fuel into the car.
Dažna klaida:
Sometimes learners use 'pump' for any type of filling, even when no pumping action is involved, e.g., 'pump my glass with juice'.
Reikšmė
Move liquid or gas by pumping
Kolokacijos
pump water
|pump air
|pump fuel
|pump blood
Sinonimai
siphon (Uses gravity and pressure, not a mechanical pump.)
Antonimai
suck out (To remove liquid or gas without actively forcing it elsewhere with pressure.)
Temos
technology
|daily life
|science
Apibrėžimas
To move liquid or gas from one place to another using a pump or similar action.
To move liquid, gas, or another substance by using a pump or by a repeated pushing action.
VEIKSMAŽODIS
B1
INFORMAL
3
Vartosenos šablonas:
to pump [someone] for [information]
Reporters tried to pump the witness for details.
A riporterek megpróbálták kifaggatni a tanút a részletekről.
She pumped me for information about my new job.
Az új munkámról próbált információkat kiszedni belőlem.
He was pumped for details about the meeting.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
She pumped me for news about him.
Faggatott, hogy mi újság vele.
They pumped us for details about the trip.
Az út részleteiről faggattak minket.
He pumped her for answers.
Dažna klaida:
Learners might think this meaning relates to physical pumping instead of questioning someone.
Reikšmė
Get information by questioning
Kolokacijos
pump someone for details
|pump for information
Sinonimai
grill (More intense and sometimes aggressive questioning.)
Antonimai
withhold information (To refuse to give information instead of trying to get it.)
Temos
communication
Apibrėžimas
To ask many questions to get information from someone.
To try to get information from someone by asking many questions.
DAIKTAVARDIS
B1
4
körömcipő
B2
She wore black pumps to the meeting.
Fekete körömcipőt vett fel az értekezletre.
Pumps are considered classic office footwear.
A körömcipő klasszikus irodai viseletnek számít.
These red pumps match your dress perfectly.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
She wears black pumps at work.
A munkahelyén fekete körömcipőt hord.
I bought red pumps yesterday.
Tegnap vettem egy pár piros körömcipőt.
Her pumps look nice with that skirt.
Dažna klaida:
Some learners confuse 'pumps' (shoes) with 'pumps' (athletic shoes) in British English, where 'pumps' can also mean gym shoes.
Reikšmė
Light low-cut shoe type
Kolokacijos
black pumps
|high-heeled pumps
Sinonimai
court shoe (Common British English term for this type of shoe.)
Antonimai
boot (Covers the ankle or higher, unlike pumps.)
Temos
fashion
|clothing
|daily_life
Apibrėžimas
A woman's shoe with no laces and a low front cut, often with a small heel.
A type of women's shoe that is low-cut, without laces, and often has a flat or medium-height heel.
VEIKSMAŽODIS
B2
INFORMAL
5
felpörget
B2
Vartosenos šablonas:
to pump [someone] up
The coach's speech really pumped up the team.
Az edző beszéde igazán felpörgette a csapatot.
Music pumped up the crowd before the show.
A zene felpörgette a közönséget az előadás előtt.
He was pumped up for the big game.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
The music pumped me up.
A zene felpörgetett.
The coach pumped up the players.
Az edző felpörgette a játékosokat.
She is pumped up for the race.
Dažna klaida:
Learners may use 'pump' alone instead of 'pump up' in this sense, which can cause confusion with other meanings.
Reikšmė
Make excited or energetic
Kolokacijos
pump up the crowd
|pumped up for
Sinonimai
energize (More formal; means to give energy or enthusiasm.)
Antonimai
deflate (To reduce someone's excitement or motivation.)
Temos
emotions
Apibrėžimas
To make someone feel very happy and ready to do something.
To make someone feel excited, enthusiastic, or full of energy.
Gramatika
Pagrindinė forma
pump
IPA
GB/pˈʌmp/
US/pˈʌmp/
Skiemenys ir kirčiavimas
pump (1 skiemuo)
Stress on 1st syllable (pump)
Žodžio formos
Noun
- Base: pump
- Plural: pumps
Verb
- Base: pump
- 3rd Person Singular: pumps
- Present Participle: pumping
- Past: pumped
Žodžių šeima
Forms
pumps
noun
pumping
verb
pumped
verb
Posakiai
prime the pump
1/pɹˈaɪm ðə pˈʌmp/
idiom
Encourage growth by starting activity first
To start something by doing small actions that help it grow later, especially in business or economics.
Pavyzdžiai
- The government hopes tax cuts will prime the pump of economic growth.
- We offered free samples to prime the pump for future sales.
pump out
1/pˈʌmp ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
Remove liquid or gas by pumping
To remove liquid or gas from something using a pump.
Pavyzdžiai
- Workers pumped out water from the flooded basement.
- They pumped out the oil from the tank.
pump someone for information
1/pˈʌmp sˈʌmwˌʌn fɚ ˌɪnfɔɹmˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
informal
Try to get information by questioning repeatedly
To ask someone many questions to find out information they may not want to share.
Pavyzdžiai
- The journalist tried to pump him for information about the scandal.
- She pumped me for details about my holiday.
pump up
1/pˈʌmp ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
informal
Increase energy or pressure
To make something more exciting, energetic, or full; or to add air or pressure to something.
Pavyzdžiai
- The DJ pumped up the crowd before midnight.
- I need to pump up my bike tires before riding.
pump iron
1/pˈʌmp ˈaɪɚn/
idiom
informal
Lift weights for exercise
To lift heavy weights as exercise to get stronger muscles.
Pavyzdžiai
- He spends two hours every day pumping iron at the gym.
- He spends an hour every morning pumping iron at the gym.
- She started pumping iron to build muscle.