radiate
gb/ɹˈeɪdiɪt/ us/ɹˈeɪdiɪt/
B2
Anglų
sugároz, áraszt, kiindul, szétfut, kibocsát, kisugárzik
VEIKSMAŽODIS
B2
1
sugároz
B2
Vartosenos šablonas:
[something] radiates (heat/light/energy)
The fireplace radiated heat long after the flames died down.
A kandalló még jóval azután is sugározta a hőt, hogy a lángok kialudtak.
The metal roof radiates heat on hot afternoons.
A fémtető a forró délutánokon csak úgy ontja a hőt.
Stars radiate enormous amounts of energy.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
The sun radiates heat.
A nap hőt sugároz.
This lamp radiates a soft light.
Ez a lámpa lágy fényt sugároz.
Dažna klaida:
Learners sometimes use *radiate* when they mean *reflect* (bounce light back) rather than *emit* (send light out).
Reikšmė
give off heat or light
Kolokacijos
radiate heat
|radiate light
|radiate warmth
|radiate energy
|radiate infrared heat
|radiate into space
|radiate from the sun
|radiate outward
|radiate at a high temperature
|radiate from the surface
Sinonimai
emit (General and common in science/technical contexts.)
|
give off (More everyday and informal.)
Antonimai
absorb (Take in energy instead of sending it out.)
Temos
science
|everyday_life
Apibrėžimas
To give out heat or light.
To send out heat, light, or other energy from a source.
VEIKSMAŽODIS
C1
2
Vartosenos šablonas:
[someone] radiates [emotion/quality]
She radiated confidence as she walked onto the stage.
Amikor a színpadra lépett, magabiztosságot sugárzott.
Even on stressful days, he somehow radiates calm.
Még a stresszes napokon is valahogy nyugalmat sugároz.
Their home radiates warmth and welcome.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
He radiates happiness.
Boldogságot sugároz.
She radiates confidence.
Önbizalmat sugároz.
Dažna klaida:
A common error is using *radiate* for temporary facial actions (e.g., *radiate a smile*). More natural: *smile* or *beam*.
Reikšmė
show a feeling strongly
Kolokacijos
radiate confidence
|radiate happiness
|radiate joy
|radiate calm
|radiate warmth
|radiate positivity
|radiate enthusiasm
|radiate charm
|radiate kindness
|radiate authority
Sinonimai
exude (Often suggests a steady, natural quality.)
|
project (Can imply doing it deliberately (e.g., projecting confidence).)
|
beam (Usually about looking very happy; often linked to smiling.)
Antonimai
hide (Keep feelings or qualities from being seen.)
|
mask (Cover or disguise what you feel or are like.)
Temos
emotions
|people
|communication
Apibrėžimas
To look or seem full of a feeling, like happiness or confidence.
To show a feeling or quality so clearly that other people notice it immediately.
VEIKSMAŽODIS
C1
3
Vartosenos šablonas:
[things] radiate from [place/point]
Several major roads radiate from the city center.
Több fontos út a városközpontból indul ki.
Thin cracks radiated from the point where the glass was hit.
Vékony repedések futottak szét onnan, ahol az üveget megütötték.
The hotel’s hallways radiate outward from a central atrium.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
Streets radiate from the main square.
Az utcák a főtérről indulnak ki.
Dažna klaida:
Learners sometimes use *radiate* for general spreading without a clear center; *spread* is more natural in that case.
Reikšmė
spread outward from a center
Kolokacijos
roads radiate from
|streets radiate from the square
|paths radiate outward
|lines radiate from a point
|rays radiate from the sun
|branches radiate from the trunk
|corridors radiate from the lobby
|canals radiate from the center
|routes radiate out
|spokes radiate from the hub
Sinonimai
fan out (Often used for people or things spreading out across an area.)
|
spread out (More general; less focused on a central point.)
|
branch out (Suggests forming separate branches or routes.)
Antonimai
converge (Come together toward a central point.)
Temos
space
|travel
|geography
Apibrėžimas
To go out from one place in many directions.
To extend or spread out in lines or directions from a central point.
VEIKSMAŽODIS
C1
TECHNICAL
4
Vartosenos šablonas:
[device/source] radiates [radiation/radio waves] (at [frequency])
The antenna radiates radio waves in all directions.
Az antenna rádióhullámokat sugároz minden irányba.
Any warm object radiates infrared radiation.
Minden meleg test infravörös sugárzást bocsát ki.
The equipment was designed to radiate less interference.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
This antenna radiates signals.
Ez az antenna jeleket sugároz.
Dažna klaida:
In everyday English, *radiate* usually refers to heat/light or a feeling; for radio/TV signals, *broadcast* is often more natural.
Reikšmė
emit electromagnetic radiation
Kolokacijos
radiate radio waves
|radiate electromagnetic energy
|radiate signals
|radiate at a frequency
|radiate power
|radiate from an antenna
|radiate outward
|radiate efficiently
|radiate interference
|radiate energy into space
Sinonimai
emit (Neutral technical term for sending out radiation.)
|
broadcast (More specific to sending programs/messages to the public.)
Antonimai
shield (Prevent radiation from escaping (e.g., by shielding).)
Temos
science
|technology
Apibrėžimas
To send out radiation, especially radio signals.
To emit electromagnetic radiation, especially radio waves, from a source or device.
VEIKSMAŽODIS
C1
5
kisugárzik
C1
Vartosenos šablonas:
[pain/sensation] radiates (from [body part]) to/into [body part]
The pain started in my neck and radiated down my left arm.
A fájdalom a nyakamban kezdődött, és kisugárzott a bal karomba.
She described a burning sensation that radiated into her shoulder.
Égő érzésről számolt be, amely a vállába kisugárzott.
If chest pain radiates to the jaw, seek medical help immediately.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
The pain radiated into my back.
A fájdalom kisugárzott a hátamba.
Dažna klaida:
Learners sometimes say *the pain is radiating* when they mean it is simply *getting worse*; *radiate* specifically means it spreads to another area.
Reikšmė
pain spread to another area
Kolokacijos
pain radiates
|radiate down the arm
|radiate to the back
|radiate into the shoulder
|radiate through the leg
|radiating pain
|pain radiating from the chest
|pain radiating from the lower back
|radiate outward
|radiate along a nerve
Sinonimai
spread (More general and less medical-sounding.)
|
shoot (Often suggests sudden, sharp pain (e.g., pain shooting down the leg).)
Antonimai
localize (Stay limited to one specific spot.)
Temos
health
|body
Apibrėžimas
If pain radiates, it moves from one place in your body to another.
(Of pain or a physical sensation) to spread from one part of the body to another, nearby part.
Gramatika
Pagrindinė forma
radiate
IPA
GB/ɹˈeɪdiɪt/
US/ɹˈeɪdiɪt/
Skiemenys ir kirčiavimas
ra - di - ate (3 skiemenys)
Stress on 1st syllable (ra)
Žodžio formos
Verb
- Base: radiate
- 3rd Person Singular: radiates
- Present Participle: radiating
- Past: radiated
Posakiai
radiate out
1/ɹˈeɪdiˌeɪt ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
spread outward from a point
To go out from one place in many directions.
Pavyzdžiai
- The crowd radiated out from the stadium exits.
- Cracks radiated out from the impact point.
- From the main square, narrow streets radiate out in every direction.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
- Roads radiate out from the city center.
radiate with
1/ɹˈeɪdiˌeɪt wˈɪθ/
fixed phrase
look full of a feeling
To seem full of a feeling (like joy or pride).
Pavyzdžiai
- She radiated with pride when her name was announced.
- The room radiated with excitement before the concert started.
- His face radiated with joy when he saw the photos.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
- He radiated with happiness.