rude
gb/ɹˈud/ us/ɹˈud/
A2
Anglų
~ 1800
udvariatlan, kellemetlen, kijózanító, kezdetleges
A2
1
udvariatlan
B1
Vartosenos šablonas:
[someone] is rude to [someone]
It was rude of him to interrupt her.
Udvariatlanság volt tőle, hogy félbeszakította.
She found his loud chewing very rude.
Nagyon udvariatlannak tartotta a hangos csámcsogását.
The waiter was surprisingly rude to the customers.
Please don’t be rude when you answer questions.
He made a rude joke that offended many people.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
He was rude to the teacher.
Udvariatlan volt a tanárral.
That man is very rude.
Az a férfi nagyon udvariatlan.
It is rude to talk with your mouth full.
She said a rude thing to me.
Don’t be rude to your friends.
Dažna klaida:
Learners sometimes confuse 'rude' with 'crude'; 'crude' can mean offensive or unrefined, but 'rude' more commonly means impolite.
Reikšmė
impolite or disrespectful
Kolokacijos
rude comment
|rude behavior
|rude remark
|rude gesture
|rude tone
Sinonimai
impolite (Slightly softer and more formal than 'rude'.)
|
discourteous (More formal term, often used in professional or written contexts.)
Antonimai
polite (Shows respect and good manners, opposite of 'rude'.)
|
courteous (Formal and positive in showing respect and kindness.)
Temos
daily life
|communication
|emotions
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Apibrėžimas
Not polite; not showing respect to others.
Showing a lack of respect or courtesy; impolite.
B2
2
kellemetlen
B1
kijózanító
B2
Vartosenos šablonas:
a rude [awakening/shock/surprise]
The bad news was a rude awakening for the team.
A rossz hír hideg zuhanyként érte a csapatot.
She had a rude shock when she saw the bill.
Kellemetlen meglepetés érte, amikor meglátta a számlát.
His sudden departure was a rude surprise to everyone.
The storm gave campers a rude awakening in the night.
The test results came as a rude shock.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
The loud noise was a rude surprise.
A hangos zaj kellemetlen meglepetés volt.
I got a rude shock when I saw the price.
Kellemetlen meglepetés ért, amikor megláttam az árat.
The cold water was a rude awakening.
We had a rude surprise at the party.
The news was a rude shock to us.
Dažna klaida:
Learners may think 'rude' here means 'impolite', but in this sense it means 'unpleasantly sudden'. Context is important.
Reikšmė
sudden and unpleasant
Kolokacijos
rude awakening
|rude shock
|rude surprise
Sinonimai
abrupt (Focuses on suddenness rather than emotional impact.)
|
harsh (Emphasizes severity or unpleasantness.)
Antonimai
pleasant (Enjoyable or agreeable, opposite of unpleasant.)
|
gentle (Soft or mild in effect, opposite of harsh.)
Temos
emotions
|events
|core_vocabulary
Apibrėžimas
Happening suddenly and in an unpleasant way.
Sudden, harsh, or shocking in a way that is unpleasant.
C1
3
kezdetleges
B2
Vartosenos šablonas:
a rude [structure/tool/object]
They built a rude hut from branches and leaves.
Ágakból és levelekből kezdetleges kunyhót építettek.
The artifact was a rude tool made of stone.
A lelet egy kőből készült kezdetleges eszköz volt.
Early settlers lived in rude shelters during the winter.
The rude bench was just a plank on two logs.
A rude fence marked the property line.
Mokymuisi skirti pavyzdžiai
We made a rude hut with wood.
Fából kezdetleges kunyhót építettünk.
The man used a rude tool to cut the tree.
A férfi egy kezdetleges eszközzel vágta ki a fát.
They built a rude shelter for the night.
This is a rude table made by hand.
She sat on a rude bench outside.
Dažna klaida:
Learners may confuse this with the 'impolite' meaning; here it describes quality, not behavior.
Reikšmė
rough or unsophisticated
Kolokacijos
rude hut
|rude shelter
|rude tool
Sinonimai
rough (Focuses on being unfinished or coarse.)
|
primitive (Implies very basic and old-fashioned construction or methods.)
Antonimai
refined (Well-finished and sophisticated.)
|
polished (Finished to a high standard, smooth and elegant.)
Temos
materials
|crafts
|daily_life
|arts_entertainment
|core_vocabulary
Apibrėžimas
Simple and not well made; not finished or refined.
Made in a simple or rough way; lacking refinement or sophistication.
Gramatika
Pagrindinė forma
rude
IPA
GB/ɹˈud/
US/ɹˈud/
Skiemenys ir kirčiavimas
rude (1 skiemuo)
Stress on 1st syllable (rude)
Žodžio formos
Adjective
- Base: rude
- Comparative: ruder
- Superlative: rudest
Žodžių šeima
Posakiai
a rude awakening
1/ə ɹˈud əwˈeɪkənɪŋ/
idiom
sudden unpleasant realization
A sudden and unpleasant change that shows things are not as good as you thought.
Pavyzdžiai
- Losing his job was a rude awakening about the state of the economy.
- The team's loss was a rude awakening after their winning streak.
a rude shock
1/ə ɹˈud ʃˈɑk/
fixed phrase
unexpected unpleasant surprise
An unpleasant surprise you did not expect.
Pavyzdžiai
- The high cost of repairs was a rude shock to the homeowner.
- Her sudden resignation gave the company a rude shock.