scratch
A very small, thin cut or mark on skin or on a thing, made when something sharp or rough moves over it.
A very shallow cut or mark on a surface or on the skin, made by something sharp or rough rubbing against it.
To move your fingers on your skin because it feels itchy or uncomfortable.
To rub the skin with your fingers or something sharp, usually because it itches or feels irritated.
To make small, thin marks on something by rubbing it with something hard or sharp.
To damage a surface slightly by rubbing or scraping it so that thin, shallow lines or marks appear.
To take something off a list or plan, or to say that you will not do it now.
To remove something from a plan, list, or document, or to decide not to do something that was planned.
The point where nothing is prepared or ready yet, often used in "from scratch" or "start from scratch".
A situation in which no work has been done and no special advantage exists, used especially in the phrase "from scratch".
A short, hard sound that happens when something rubs against a surface.
A short, rough noise made by something hard or sharp rubbing against a surface.
To write something very fast and not neatly, so it may be hard to read.
To write or draw something quickly and carelessly, often with untidy or hard-to-read lines.
To say that a person, animal, or team will not join a race or event, usually because of a problem.
To remove a person, animal, or team from a race or competition so that they do not take part, often because of illness, injury, or another problem.
Informal slang for money.
Money, especially in informal speech and often referring to small amounts.
- Base: scratch
- Plural: scratch, scratches
- Base: scratch
- 3rd Person Singular: scratches
- Present Participle: scratching
- Past: scratched
make from scratch
1make using only basic ingredients
To cook or create something using only basic things, not using a mix or ready-made parts.
- She makes all her sauces from scratch.
- This cake is made from scratch, not from a box mix.
- He loves to make pizza from scratch on the weekend.
scratch around for
1look hard for small amount
To try hard to find a small amount of something you need, like money or information.
- We’re scratching around for enough money to pay the rent.
- Journalists are still scratching around for more details about the deal.
- He scratched around for coins in his pockets.
scratch off
1rub off a top layer
To remove a thin top layer from something by rubbing it.
- Scratch off the silver area to see if you’ve won.
- He scratched off the old label before putting on a new one.
- You should scratch off that paint spot with a knife.
scratch out
1cross out written words
To remove words or a drawing by drawing a line through them.
- He scratched out the wrong answer and wrote the correct one.
- You can scratch out that sentence; it’s not needed.
- She quickly scratched out his name from the list.
scratch that
1forget what I just said
Used to say that what you just said should be ignored or cancelled.
- Let’s meet at six—no, scratch that, make it seven.
- Scratch that, I just found the information I needed.
- I was going to ask you to help, but scratch that, it’s done now.
scratch together
1collect small amounts with effort
To get or collect small amounts of something, usually money, by using everything you can find.
- They scratched together enough money for a used car.
- We managed to scratch together the deposit for the apartment.
- She scratched together a few dollars from her purse.
scratch up
1damage surface with many marks
To damage a surface by making many small scratches on it.
- The sand will scratch up the floor if you don’t use a mat.
- Be careful not to scratch up the table with your keys.
- His skateboard has really scratched up the driveway.
scratch your head
1be confused and think hard
To feel confused and not sure what to do, often while trying hard to think of an answer.
- The last question on the test had everyone scratching their heads.
- I’m still scratching my head over how this could happen.
- His explanation left me scratching my head.
start from scratch
1begin again with nothing done
To begin doing something with no earlier work, or to begin again as if nothing was done before.
- We lost the file, so we have to start from scratch.
- He moved to another country and started his career from scratch.
- If this plan fails, we’ll start from scratch and try a different approach.
up to scratch
1good enough in quality
Good enough; at the level of quality that is needed or expected.
- If your work isn’t up to scratch, you may have to redo it.
- The hotel room just wasn’t up to scratch, so we complained.
- The new system is finally up to scratch after months of testing.
you scratch my back, I'll scratch yours
1mutual help expecting return
If you help me, I will help you, usually because each person wants something.
- In politics, it’s often a case of you scratch my back, I’ll scratch yours.
- He offered to support her project if she supported his—"you scratch my back, I’ll scratch yours," he said.
- Their relationship is very much you scratch my back, I’ll scratch yours.
from scratch
1starting completely new
To start making or doing something without anything prepared before.
- We built the website from scratch.
- She made the cake from scratch using fresh ingredients.
from scratch
2start with nothing prepared
To start doing something with no work done before and no special help or advantage.
- The software was written from scratch using a new programming language.
- She made the bread from scratch instead of using a mix.
- After the hard drive failed, they had to rebuild the database from scratch.
scratch the surface
1deal with only a small part
To deal with only a very small or simple part of something, not the whole problem or idea.
- We have only scratched the surface of this mystery.
- These figures only scratch the surface of the problem.
- This report just scratches the surface of what happened.
- We’ve just scratched the surface of what this technology can do.
- The article scratches the surface but doesn’t explain the causes in detail.